Operator Algebra Seminar

Mathematics Department, University of Rome Tor Vergata

Next seminars: 


Apr 9, 2025, h 15:00

Aula 2001 (not the usual seminar room), Dipartimento di Matematica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata

Abstract: Haag duality is a simple property of algebras attached to regions in QFT that expresses a form of completeness of the theory. Violations of Haag duality are due to "non-local operators".  These may be charged with respect to global symmetries. When this happens for a continuous symmetry there is an obstruction for the validity of Noether's theorem. This is behind all known examples when the Noether current is absent, including the ones covered by Weinberg-Witten theorem. An abstract classification of the simplest possibilities is divided into two classes. In the first one there are non compact sectors, which leads to free models. The other possibility, allowing interacting models, corresponds to the ABJ anomaly. This interpretation unifies the features of the anomaly --- anomaly matching, anomaly quantization, non-existence of the Noether current, and validity of Goldstone theorem --- from a symmetry based perspective.

Abstract: we discuss the emergence of logarithmic Sobolev inequalities from energy/entropy inequalities and then derive from them the existence and uniqueness of the ground state of Hamiltonians as well the spectral gap. The method is an infinitesimal extension of the one introduced by Len Gross in case the ground state is a probability or a trace and is based on the monotonicity of the relative entropy.

Abstract:  The duality between algebraic structures and geometric spaces is of paramount importance in mathematics and physics, because provides a dictionary to describe manifolds and variaties in a purely algebraic fashion. In his seminal paper, Gelfand showed that a topological space can be functorially reconstructed from its Banach algebra of continuous functions. Conversely, the Gelfand spectrum of the algebra of continuous functions is homeomorphic to the underlying topological space.

The goal of this talk is to constrcut a sufficiently robust notion of spectrum for general rings that allows one to implement a noncommutative analog of Gelfand duality. Our notion of spectrum, although formally reminiscent of the Grothendieck spectrum, is new. Remarkably, an appropriately refined relative version of our spectrum agrees with the Grothendieck spectrum for finitely generated commutative algebras over the complex numbers, among others. 

This is a joint project with Federico Bambozzi and Matteo Capoferri.

Upcoming speakers 2025: F. Cipriani (Apr 9), H. Casini (Apr 16), S. Murro (Apr 16), Y. Kawahigashi (May).

List of Seminars 2025

Apr 01, 2025, h 16:00 (Tuesday, not the usual OAS weekday)
Aula Dal Passo, Dipartimento di Matematica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata


2024


Feb 21, 2024, h 16:00
Aula Dal Passo, Dipartimento di Matematica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata 

Crossing Symmetry and Endomorphisms of Standard Subspaces

Feb 14, 2024, h 16:00
Aula Dal Passo, Dipartimento di Matematica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata

2023

 Geometric methods for locally compact quantum groups


Dec 20, 2023, h 16:00
Aula Dal Passo, Dipartimento di Matematica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata

Exact measurement schemes for local observables and the preparation of physical local product states


Dec 12, 2023, h 16:00
Aula Dal Passo, Dipartimento di Matematica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata

Relative entropy for states on the CAR algebra

Nov 29, 2023, h 16:00
Aula Dal Passo, Dipartimento di Matematica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata

2022

2021

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