Puppies are adorable and cuddly creatures. They love being around people and are always happy to see their owners. However, puppies also require a lot of attention and care. If you want to raise a healthy puppy, then you need to provide him with the best possible environment. Here are some things that you should consider when raising a puppy.
1. Crate Training: This is one of the most important aspects of raising a puppy. A crate will help your puppy learn how to sleep at night without disturbing anyone in his home. It can be used as an exercise area for your dog too. You must make sure that it has enough space inside so that he does not feel cramped up or suffocated. Also, ensure that there is no bedding material inside the crate because this may cause health issues later on.
2. Socialization: Your puppy needs social interaction from time to time. He needs to meet new dogs and other animals to get familiarized with them. In addition, he should have fun playing games like fetching balls or tug-of-war. These activities will teach him about different types of interactions between humans and pets.
3. Exercise: Make sure that you give your puppy plenty of opportunities to run around outside. Playing with toys such as frisbees or ball retrievers will keep him active while giving him mental stimulation.
4. Grooming: Regular grooming sessions will prevent hairballs and matting problems. Bathe your puppy once every week using a mild shampoo. Brush his coat regularly to remove dead hairs. Use a soft brush instead of hard bristles. Do not use any harsh chemicals since they could damage his skin.
5. Vaccinations: All puppies should receive vaccinations against diseases before six months old. The first vaccination usually takes place within 24 hours after birth. Other vaccines include distemper, parvovirus, rabies, bordetella, hepatitis, adenovirus, leptospirosis, coronavirus, etc. Ask your veterinarian if these shots are required by law where you live.
6. Diet: Feed your puppy high-quality food made specifically for growing pups. Avoid feeding dry kibble which contains wheat flour, corn starch, soybean oil, salt, sugar, artificial flavors and colors. Instead, feed him meaty bones along with cooked vegetables and fruits. Ensure that you do not overfeed your puppy since this might lead to obesity. Always supervise your pet whenever he eats.
7. Health Care: Take good care of your puppy’s teeth and ears. Clean out his nose often to avoid infections. Keep his nails trimmed properly to avoid injury. Check his paws frequently to detect signs of infection or inflammation. Consult your vet immediately if you notice anything unusual.
8. Toys: Provide your puppy with lots of interesting toys to play with. Choose durable ones that last longer than others. Never leave your pup unattended near sharp objects such as scissors or knives.
9. Playtime: Allow your puppy free access to outdoor areas during warm weather. Let him explore nature and interact with other animals. When winter comes, take him indoors to enjoy indoor heating systems.
10. Housebreaking: Most puppies start housebreaking themselves when they reach three weeks old. Start training early so that your puppy learns what is expected of him. Put newspapers under furniture and carpets to mark off certain places as “no walking zones.” Once your puppy starts peeing and pooping outdoors, put down plastic bags to collect urine and feces. Then clean up those spots daily until you find a way to eliminate them outdoors.
11. Home Safety: Teach your puppy basic safety rules such as never leaving him alone in rooms, keeping doors closed, avoiding stairs, staying away from hot surfaces, etc.
12. Traveling: Before taking your puppy anywhere, check whether local laws permit traveling pets. Some countries prohibit bringing puppies into public spaces. Others impose restrictions on transporting pets across state lines. Find out more information regarding travel regulations here.
13. Behavior Problems: Be aware of behavioral patterns that indicate potential behavior problems. For example, excessive barking indicates separation anxiety disorder. Excessive chewing means that your puppy lacks self-control. Observe your puppy closely and address any problem behaviors right away.
14. Adoption: Consider adopting a shelter puppy rather than buying one from a breeder. Shelters offer many benefits including low cost, easy adoption procedures, and availability of various breeds.
15. Training: Train your puppy using positive reinforcement techniques. Reward him every time he does something correctly. Praising him will help build confidence while correcting bad habits will make it easier for him to learn new skills.
16. Socialization: Make sure that your puppy gets plenty of social interaction. This includes playing games like fetch, tug-o-war, hide-and-seek, and chasing balls. It also involves interacting with family members, friends, neighbors, and strangers.
17. Exercise: Regular exercise keeps dogs fit and active. A sedentary lifestyle can cause health issues later in life. Dogs who get enough physical activity have lower risks of developing diabetes, arthritis, heart disease, cancer, depression, and obesity.
18. Grooming: Brush your dog regularly to keep his coat shiny and soft. Bathe him once a month to remove dirt and odor. Trim his nails at least twice per week.
19. Age: As your puppy grows older, be careful about exposing him to extreme temperatures. He may become too cold or overheated easily. Also, ensure that he has adequate space to move around.
20. Environment: Your home must be safe and comfortable for your puppy. Remove all toxic substances from the area. Do not allow your puppy to sleep on hard floors or beds. Use only natural materials such as wood, carpet, rugs, blankets, bedding, etc.
Click here to read our article about Choosing the right puppy.