Belief in the Last Day is one of the central foundations of Islam. It reminds Muslims that life in this world is temporary and that every soul will return to its Creator. The Day of Judgement will arrive at the time Allah has decreed, and its approach will be marked by clear signs that the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) explained to his followers. These signs help believers remain conscious of their actions and prepare for the Hereafter with sincerity. Understanding them with calmness and clarity encourages reflection on faith, morality, and the direction of society.
Learning about the signs of the Last Day is not meant to cause fear or anxiety. Instead, it helps Muslims stay mindful of their responsibilities and focused on their purpose in life. The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) taught these signs so that people would see the changes happening around them and reflect on the teachings of Islam. These signs also show the truth of prophethood, as events described more than fourteen centuries ago continue to unfold in various forms.
Islam encourages a balanced approach. Muslims are not told to obsess over predictions, nor to ignore them completely. Instead, they are encouraged to understand the signs with wisdom. The aim is to inspire humility, strengthen belief, and motivate righteous actions. Knowing these signs helps Muslims stay aware of the temporary nature of life and the importance of living with sincerity and justice.
Minor signs began appearing during the lifetime of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and continue to occur throughout history. Some of these signs appear once, while others continue to repeat until the Last Day. They serve as reminders that the world is moving closer to its conclusion.
One of the clear signs is the rise of ignorance and the decline of genuine knowledge. Knowledge in Islam includes understanding the Qur’an, the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), and the principles of justice and morality. As people become more distant from these teachings, confusion increases, and society becomes weaker. At the same time, scholars leaving the world without proper successors further contributes to this decline.
Another sign is that honesty becomes rare, and trustworthiness weakens. People begin to break promises and speak falsehoods. This shift affects families, communities, and institutions. Truth becomes unclear, and falsehood spreads quickly. When trust weakens among people, society becomes unstable and divided.
The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) described a time when people would chase wealth to an extreme level. Their main concern would become owning more, even if it leads them away from moral values. Accumulating property, competing for material gain, and valuing wealth over character are all part of this sign. While Islam does not forbid earning wealth, it warns against letting it become the purpose of life.
A noticeable sign is the weakening of family relationships. Respect between younger and older generations becomes rare. People begin to ignore their responsibilities toward relatives, neighbors, and their community. The warmth and support that once held families together become weaker as people focus more on individual desires.
The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) described a time when modesty would decline, and immoral behavior would become common. Acts once considered shameful would be openly practiced. People would stop feeling embarrassment over wrongdoing, and sin would be normalized. This change affects the spiritual health of individuals and the moral structure of society.
Earthquakes, storms, and other natural events would increase as a sign of the approaching Last Day. These events remind people of the power of Allah and the fragility of human life. While such occurrences have always existed, their frequency and intensity in certain periods reflect this sign.
The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) mentioned that near the end of time, people will compete in constructing tall buildings. The desire to outperform others becomes a matter of pride and a symbol of status. Modern cities around the world display this competition clearly, fulfilling this sign.
Another sign is that violence would become common, and people would kill without clear reason. Innocent lives would be taken, and those who commit such acts would not always understand why they are doing so. This reflects a breakdown in compassion and moral clarity.
Interest would become widespread, affecting most aspects of life. Even those who attempt to avoid it would find themselves indirectly affected. This system contributes to inequality and injustice, fitting the warnings given in the teachings of Islam.
People would feel that time moves faster. Days and months would seem short, and people would struggle to find time for meaningful activities. This is not about the physical speed of time but the feeling that life passes quickly without awareness.
When Muslims search for explanations about these signs, they often look for simple guidance that helps them understand the teachings clearly, and sometimes a short islam article provides enough clarity for people to reflect on how these signs appear around them.
Major signs are extraordinary events that will occur close to the final hour. These signs will be clear, powerful, and beyond human control. They will appear one after another, marking the final phase of earthly life.
The Dajjal is one of the greatest tests humanity will face. He will spread deception, claim false powers, and mislead many people. His arrival will shake the faith of the weak-hearted. Muslims are taught to seek refuge in Allah and recite certain verses to protect themselves. The appearance of Dajjal will be a major warning that the final events are near.
After the emergence of Dajjal, Prophet Isa (عليه السلام) will descend from the heavens. He will restore justice, break falsehood, and bring peace to the world. His return will also bring unity among believers. Prophet Isa (عليه السلام) will defeat the Dajjal and guide humanity back to truth.
Ya’juj and Ma’juj will break free and cause widespread chaos. Their numbers will be vast, and they will create destruction across the earth. Their emergence will be one of the clear signs that the world is nearing its final moments.
There will be three major landslides: one in the east, one in the west, and one in the Arabian Peninsula. These events will shake the world and remind humanity that the natural order is under the command of Allah.
A massive smoke will spread across the earth, affecting both believers and non-believers. For the believers, it will feel like mild discomfort, but for non-believers, it will be a severe punishment.
A creature will emerge and speak to people, marking the truth of belief and disbelief. Its appearance will leave no doubt that the Last Day is approaching.
This is one of the final major signs. When the sun rises from the west, the door of repentance will close. People will no longer be able to return to Allah in sincerity after this event occurs.
A fire will spread and push people toward the final place where humanity will be gathered. This will be among the last signs before the Day of Judgement begins.
These signs are not just events to study; they are reminders. They teach Muslims to:
Maintain honesty
Strengthen family ties
Seek knowledge
Avoid injustice
Stay away from immorality
Turn back to Allah regularly
The signs show that life is temporary, and preparation for the Hereafter is essential. Every person will stand before Allah, and their deeds will determine what comes next.
Many minor signs have appeared, and some continue to repeat. Their presence does not mean the Last Day is immediately near but serves as a reminder.
Minor signs appear first, and major signs will follow closer to the final hour.
Islam encourages awareness rather than fear. The signs help believers stay responsible and sincere.
No one knows the exact time except Allah. Muslims are only told about the signs, not the date.
He taught them to prepare believers spiritually, strengthen their faith, and guide them toward righteous actions.