Journal Publications
M. Song, H. Shin T. Lee, Machine learning ... , In preparationΒ
K. W. Shim, T. Lee, Optical fiber ... , In preparationΒ
J. Kim, J. Bae, T. Lee, Electrical modeling ... , In preparationΒ
K. S. Heo, T. Lee, Inhomogeneous ... , In preparationΒ
T. Lee, Light-matter ... , In preparation
2026
27. H. Kim, M. Lee, M. Kim, H. Seo, H. Kim, S. Kang, U. Kim, Y. Kwon, J. Kim, S. Choi, H. Yang, T. Lee*, J. Kwak*, "Conformally Deposited ZnS Nanoparticle Capping Layers for Precise Emission Control in Red/Green/Blue Top-Emitting Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes," Opt. Express, 34 (5), 7904 (2026). (SCIE, IF 3.3)
26. T. Lee*, M. Song, J. Baek, Y.-N. Jung, G. Choi, "Advancing Quantum Dot Optoelectronics: Simulation and Machine Learning for Performance Optimization," Chem. Phys. Rev., 7, 011301 (2026). (SCIE, IF 6.2)
2025
25. Y. Kim, T. Lee, B. Chun, J. Kim, J. Kwak*, "Improved Efficiency and Operational Lifetime in InP-Based Quantum-Dot Light-Emitting Diodes Using a ZnO:ZnS Nanocomposite Electron Transport Layer," ACS Photon., 12 (7), 3840 (2025). (SCIE, IF 6.7)
24. D.-H. Kimβ‘, T. Leeβ‘, S. C. Kimβ‘, K. Kang, H.-G. Kwon, K. Kim, H. B. Jeon*, J. Kwak*, S.-W. Kim*, "ZnSTe/ZnSe/ZnS Reverse Type-I Blue Emitting Quantum Dot Diodes," ACS Appl. Nano. Mater., 8 (11), 5721 (2025). (SCIE, IF 5.3)
23. T. Yoo, B. Chun, D. Hahm, W. K. Bae, T. Lee*, J. Kwak*, "Investigation of Excess Charge Carriers and Optimization of InP Quantum-Dot Light-Emitting Diodes Using Self-Assembled Monolayers," Org. Electron., 138, 107190 (2025). (SCIE, IF 2.7)
22. H. Seo, S. Z. Hassan, Y. J. Kim, T. Lee, G. W. Baek, C. So, D. S. Chung*, J. Kwak*, "Direct Photolithography of Colloidal InP-Based Quantum Dots Utilizing the Photoligation Method," Chem. Mater., 37 (4), 1424 (2025). (SCIE, IF 6.8)
21. Y. Kim, T. Lee, D. Shin, W. K. Bae, J. Kwak*, "Cd-Free Quantum-Dot Light-Emitting Diodes through Nanometer-Thick ZnS/ZnMgO Double-Electron-Transport Layers," ACS Appl. Nano Mater., 8 (1), 307 (2025). (SCIE, IF 5.3)
20. K. Lee, G. Park, B. Chun, T. Yoo, D. Shin, W. K. Bae, T. Lee*, J. Kwak*, "High-Performance InP Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes with a NiOx Nanoparticle-Embedded Hybrid Emissive Layer," ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 17 (1), 1451 (2025). (SCIE, IF 8.5)
2024
19. T. Lee, M. Kim, B. Chun, G. Park, S. Yim, S. Yu, J. Kwak*, "Recent Advances in Light Outcoupling from Quantum-Dot Light-Emitting Diodes," ACS Photon., 11 (12), 5050 (2024). (SCIE, IF 7.0)
18. T. Lee, M. Lee, K. Kim, H. Lee, S. Y. Yoon, H. Yang, S. Yu, J. Kwak*, βAngle-Independent Top-Emitting Quantum-Dot Light-Emitting Diodes Using a Solution-Processed Subwavelength ScatteringβCapping Layerβ Adv. Opt. Mater., 12 (12), 2302509 (2024). (SCIE, IF 8.0)
17. T. Lee, M. Lee, H. Seo, M. Kim, B. Chun, J. Kwak*, βTop-Emitting Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes: Theory, Optimization, and Applicationβ, Small Methods, 8 (2), 2300266 (2024). (SCIE, IF 10.7)
16. H. G. Kwonβ‘, T. Leeβ‘, K. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. Seo, O. P. Kwon, J. Kwak*, S. W. Kim*, βEnhanced Stability and Highly Bright Electroluminescence of AgInZnS/CdS/ZnS Quantum Dots through Complete Isolation of Core and Shell via a CdS Interlayerβ, Small, 20 (2), 2304592 (2024). (SCIE, IF 13.0)
2023
15. G. W. Baek, H. Seo, T. Lee, D. Hahm, W. K. Bae, J. Kwak*, "Highly Bright and Efficient Flexible Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes on Metal-Coated PEN Substrate," J. Flex. Print. Electron. 2 (2), 243 (2023). (KCI)
14. G. W. Baek, S.G. Seo, D. Hahm, Y. J. Kim, K. Kim, T. Lee, J. Kim, W. K. Bae, S. H. Jin*, J. Kwak*, βOptimum Design Configuration of Thin-Film Transistors and Quantum-Dot Light-Emitting Diodes for Active-Matrix Displaysβ, Adv. Mater. 35 (48), 2304717 (2023). (SCIE, IF 29.4)
13. K. An, C. Kim, S. Kim, T. Lee, D. Shin, J. Lim, D. Hahm, W. K. Bae, J. Y. Kim, J. Kwak, J. Kim*, K.-T. Kang*, βRandomly Disassembled Nanostructure for Wide Angle Light Extraction of Top-Emitting Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodesβ Small, 19 (20), 2206133 (2023). (SCIE, IF 13.3)
12. T. Leeβ‘, G. W. Baekβ‘, G. Park, D. Shin, W. K. Bae, J. Kwak* βBright, Flexible, and Waterproof Top-Emitting InP Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes on Al Foilβ, IEEE JSTQE, 30 (3), 2000107 (2023). (SCIE, IF 4.9)
11. J. Kim, A. Hong, D. Hahm, H. Lee, W. K. Bae, T. Lee*, J. Kwak*, "Realization of Highly Efficient InP Quantum Dot LightβEmitting Diodes through InβDepth Investigation of ExcitonβHarvesting Layers", Adv. Opt. Mater. 11 (8), 2300088 (2023). (SCIE, IF 9.0)
2022
10. K. Kim, D. Hahm, G. W. Baek, T. Lee, D. Shin, J. Lim, W. K. Bae, and J. Kwak*, βEffect of Excess Carriers on the Degradation of InP-Based Quantum-Dot Light-Emitting Diodesβ ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. 4 (12), 6229 (2022). (SCIE, IF 4.5)
9. T. Leeβ‘, B. J, Kimβ‘, H. Lee, D. Hahm, W. K. Bae, J. Lim, J. Kwak* βBright and stable quantum dot lightβemitting diodesβ, Adv. Mater, 34 (4), 2106276 (2022). (SCIE, IF 32.086)Β
2021
8. J. Kim, T. Lee, J. Kwak, and C. Lee, βPhotovoltaic characterizing method of degradation of polymer light-emitting diodes based on ideality factor and density of statesβ, Appl. Phys. Lett. 119, 123301 (2021). (SCIE, IF 3.8)
7. J. Kimβ‘, T. Leeβ‘, J. Kwak, C. Lee*, βAnalysis of the effect of solvents on the performance of solution-processed organic light-emitting diodes based on Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopyβ, Org. Electron. 97, 106264 (2021). (SCIE, IF 3.7)
6. Y. Park, B. Klockner, D. Hahm, J. Kim, T. Lee, J. Kim, W. K. Bae, R. Zentel, and J. Kwak, βOrigin of enhanced efficiency and stability in diblock copolymer-grafted Cd-free quantum dot-based light-emitting diodesβ, J. Mater. Chem. C 9 (32), 10398 (2021). (SCIE, IF 7.4)
~2020
5. D. Hahm, J. Park, I. Jeong, S. Rhee, T. Lee, C. Lee, S. Chung, W. K. Bae, S. Lee, βSurface engineered colloidal quantum dots for complete green processβ ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12 (9), 10563 (2020). (SCIE, IF 8.76)
4. T. Lee, D. Hahm, K. Kim, W. K. Bae, C. Lee*, J. Kwak*, βHighly Efficient and Bright Inverted Top-Emitting InP Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes Introducing a Hole-Suppressing Interlayerβ, Small 15 (50), 1905162 (2019). (SCIE, IF 11.46)
3. H. Shin, J. Roh, J. Song, H. Roh, C. M. Kang, T. Lee, G. Park, K. An, J. Y. Kim, H. Kim, J. Kwak, C. Lee, and H. Kim, βHighly stable organic transistors on paper enabled by a simple and universal surface planarization methodβ, Adv. Mater. Interfaces 6 (8), 1801731 (2019). (SCIE, IF 4.9)
2. I. Cho, H. Jung, B. G. Jung, D. Hahm, J. H. Chang, T. Lee, K. Char, D. C. Lee, J. Lim, C. Lee, J. Cho, and W. K. Bae, "Ligand-asymmetric janus quantum dots for efficient blue-quantum dot light-emitting diodes", ACS App. Mater. Interfaces 10 (26), 22453 (2018). (SCIE, IF 8.76)
1. J. Roh, T. Lee, C.-M. Kang, J. Kwak, P. Lang, G. Horowitz, H. Kim, and C. Lee, "Injection-modulated polarity conversion by charge carrier density control via a self-assembled monolayer for all-solution-processed organic field-effect transistors", Sci. Rep. 7 (1), 46365 (2017). (SCIE, IF 4.0)
Patents
5. "μ μ° μμμ λ°κ΄ λ€μ΄μ€λμ κΈ°ν μ΅μ ν μμ€ν ," κ³½μ ν, μ΄νμ, [KR] Patent No. 10-2965412 (May. 12, 2026), Application No. 10-2025-0000941 (Jan. 03, 2025)
4. "μ΄μ€κΈ°λ₯ κ΄μΆμΆλ³΄μ‘°μΈ΅μ ν΅ν μμμ λ°κ΄λ€μ΄μ€λμ κ΄ννΉμ± μ μ΄," κ³½μ ν, μ΄νμ, [KR] Application No. 10-2025-0001032 (Jan. 03, 2025).
3. "QUANTUM DOT LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE HAVING TOP EMISSION STRUCTURE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF," J. Kwak, T. Lee, M. Lee, [US] Application No. 18/716,017 (Jun. 03, 2024).
2. "μ λ©΄ λ°κ΄ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό κ°λ μμμ λ°κ΄ μμ λ° κ·Έ μ μ‘° λ°©λ²," κ³½μ ν, μ΄νμ, μ΄λ―Όν, [KR] Patent No. 10-2849364 (Aug. 19, 2025).
1. "κ³ νλ μμμ λ°κ΄ μμ λ° κ·Έ μ μ‘° λ°©λ²," κ³½μ ν, μ΄νμ, [KR] Patent No. 10-2594687 (Oct. 23, 2023).
24. "Complementary Capping Layer Strategies for Optical Phase and Outcoupling Engineering in Top-Emitting QLEDs," T. Lee, Global Conference of Innovation Materials (GCIM 2026), Session 5 (Jun. 1), ICC, Jeju, Korea, May. 31-Jun. 4, 2026 [Oral] [Invited]
23. "Revolutionary display technology: QLEDs based on microcavity structure," T. Lee, λνκΈμμ¬λ£νν, λμ€νλ μ΄μ© λ°κ΄ μμ¬ λ° μμμ κ΄/μ κΈ°μ νΉμ± λΆμ μ¬ν¬μ§μ (Oct. 30), κ΄μ£Ό κΉλμ€μ»¨λ²€μ μΌν°, Gwangju, Korea, Oct. 29-31, 2025 [Oral] [Invited]
22. "Enhanced Performance of Quantum Dot Light-emitting Diodes through Versatile Applications of Nanoparticles," J. Kwak, T. Lee, K. Lee, Y. Kim, SPIE Optics + Photonics 2025, 13588-41 (Aug. 5), San Diego, CA, USA, Aug. 3-7, 2025 [Oral] [Invited]
21. "Top-Emitting QLEDs for Next-Generation Displays," T. Lee, μ 14ν νκ΅ LEDκ΄μ μνν, λ°κ΄λμ€νλ μ΄ 4-2 (QD) (Aug. 29), μ±κ· κ΄λνκ΅, Suwon, Korea, Aug. 27-29, 2025 [Oral] [Invited]
20. "Systematic Charge Balance Modulation for High-Performance Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes," T. Lee, K. Lee, T. Yoo, J. Kwak, The 25th International Meeting on Information Display (IMID 2025), YLC session (Aug. 21), BEXCO, Busan, Korea, Aug. 19-22, 2025 [Oral] [Invited]Β
19. "Top-Emitting Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes for Next-Generation Displays," T. Lee, Korea Flexible & Printed Electronics Society (KFPE 2024), General session S7 (Oct. 17), Lahan Hotel, Jeonju, Korea, Oct. 16-18, 2024 [Oral] [Invited]Β
18. "Substrate Modification of Flexible Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes," T. Lee, J. Kwak, The 24th International Meeting on Information Display (IMID 2024), A25-4 (Aug. 22), International Convention Center Jeju, Korea, Aug. 20β23, 2024 [Oral]
17. "Highly Flexible InP-Based Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes Fabricated on Heat-Dissipating Al-Coated PEN Substrate," H. Seo, G. W. Baek, T. Lee, J. Kwak, SID Display Week 2024, P-158 (May 16), San Jose McEnery Convention Center, USA, May 12-17, 2024 [Poster]
16. "Realization of Bright and Flexible InP Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes by Proper Substrate Engineering," T. Lee, J. Kwak, International Conference on Display Technology 2024 (ICDT 2024), EMQ32.4 (Apr. 2), Binhu Hefei International Convention and Exhibition Center, China, Mar. 31-Apr. 3, 2024 [Oral]
15. "Advancing brightness in colloidal quantum dot-based light-emitting diodes beyond boundaries of displays," T. Lee, B. J. Kim, H. Lee, D. Hahm, W. K. Bae, J. Lim, J. Kwak, SPIE Photonics West 2024, 12906-6 (Jan. 29), The Moscone Center,San Francisco, CA, USA, Jan. 27-Feb. 1, 2024
14. "High Performance of Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes Using Enhanced Device Structure and Integration Method," J. Kwak, G. W. Baek, T. Lee, M. Lee, The 30th International Display Workshops (IDW 23), MEET4-3 (Dec. 7), TOKI MESSE Niigata Convention Center, Niigata, Japan, December 6β8, 2023.
13. "Enhanced Interfaces for Higher Efficiency and Lifetime of Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes," J. Kwak, G. W. Baek, T. Lee, 2023 Materials Research Society Fall Meeting & Exhibit, EL10.08.15 (Nov. 29), Boston, USA, Nov. 26βDec. 1, 2023 [Poster]
12. "Enhanced Light Extraction in Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes," T. Lee, J. Kwak, The 23rd International Meeting on Information Display (IMID 2023), A57-3 (Aug. 25), BEXCO, Busan, Korea, Aug. 22β25, 2023 [Oral]
11. "Bright and Efficient InP Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes with Exciton-Harvesting Layers," T. Lee, J. Kim, J. Kwak 2023 KIEEME Annual Summer Conference, μνμμ리쑰νΈ, νμ°½, June. 21β23, 2023 [Oral] [Invited]
10. "Improving Efficiency and Brightness in Colloidal Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes," T. Lee, J. Kim, J. Kwak, Display Week 2023, Los Angeles, CA, USA, May 21β26, 2023
9. "Enhancing Light Out Coupling Efficiency of Top Emitting ZnSeTe Quantum Dot Light Emitting Diodes by Employing Capping Layer," M. Lee, T. Lee, J. Kwak, The 22nd International Meeting on Information Display (IMID 2022), A49-5 (Aug. 26), BEXCO, Busan, Korea, Aug. 23-26, 2022 [Oral]
8. "Highly Bright Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes with Top-Emission Structure," T. Lee, J. Kwak, The 22nd International Meeting on Information Display (IMID 2022), F30-7 (Aug. 25), BEXCO, Busan, Korea, Aug. 23-26, 2022 [Oral] [Awardee-Invited]
7. "Device design and fabrication process of quantum dot light-emitting diodes for full-color displays and lighting sources," T. Lee, J. Kwak, SPIE Optics + Photonics 2022, 12208-26 (Aug. 22), San Diego, CA, USA, Aug. 21-25, 2022
6. "Top-Emission Quantum-Dot Light-Emitting Diodes with High Operational Stability and Brightness," T. Lee, B. J. Kim, J. Lim, J. Kwak, 2022 International Conference on Display Technology (ICDT 2022), 31.3 (Jul. 19), Fuzhou, China & Online, Jul. 16-19, 2022
5. "Highly Bright Top-Emitting Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes Fabricated on Si Substrate," T. Lee, B. J. Kim, H. Lee, D. Hahm, W. K. Bae, J. Kwak, 2022 MRS Spring Meeting & Exhibit, EQ08.03 (May 9), Hawaii Convention Center, Honolulu, Hawai, May 8-13, 2022 [Oral]
4. "Effect of Solvents on the Performance of Solution-Processed Organic Light-Emitting Diodes," T. Lee, J. Kim, C. Lee, J. Kwak, 2021 MRS Fall Meeting & Exhibition , EQ06.04.18 (Nov. 30), Hynes Convention Center, Boston, USA, Nov. 29-Dec.2, 2021 [Poster]
3. "The Enhancement in the Performance of QLEDs Through Proper Modification of the Charge Transport Layer," T. Lee, B. J. Kim, J. Lim, J. Kwak, μ 28ν νκ΅λ°λ체νμ λν, PH-002 (Jan. 29), Virtual Conference, Jan. 25-29, 2021. [Poster]
2. "Top-Emitting Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes Based on InP Quantum Dots," T. Lee, D. Hahm, K. Kim, J. Kwak, 2019 Materials Research Society (MRS) Fall Meeting & Exhibit, EN10.19.02 (Dec. 6), Boston, USA, Dec. 1-6, 2019. [Oral]
1. "Top Emitting InP Quantum Dot Light Emitting Diodes with Hole Injection Interlayer," T. Lee, D. Hahm, K. Kim, W. K. Bae, J. Kwak, The 19th International Meeting on Information Display (IMID 2019), I36-3 (Aug. 29), HICO, Gyeongju, Korea, Aug. 27-30 2019. [Oral]