Everyone has a cause they are passionate about. Everyone believes in creating a better world. Architecture is no exception to this. It has the power to empower its own form of activism and help make change in the world. In this design studio, students were tasked with finding a problem that resonates with them and create an architectural design solution to help alleviate it. By adding to the conversation, we move closer to an answer. For me, it is the mental health of college students. The way we deal with the stress that come with our education is something that is important to each and every one of us.
*Work published in Activism Architecture (Spring 2021)
*Featured in the Design for Life Initiative Exhibition (Fall 2021)
This project deals with the mental health of students. The basis of the design solution falls on the idea that college students are stressed more than ever before. Even so, the turn out for college mental health services is extremely low. This is due to issues of availability, denial, stigma, and nerves. What's more is the fact that only a fraction of the students that do end up seeking help will actually stay with the programs long enough to see any real change occur. The current way colleges deal with student stress just isn't working. Many studies, however, have found green spaces to help passively sooth the tolls of stress on people. However, many colleges in urban environments do not have the space to include them on property.
Drexel and Temple Universities were chosen to be the site of the project for their close proximity to one another, their relationship to the city of Philadelphia, and their similar student populations. They show the adaptability of this project to any location and any college campus. The Drexel site is located at Drexel Park while Temple's is located at Columbia Park. Both sites sit near student housing. Both sites are equally surrounded by public transportation stations such as bus stops, train stations, parking garages, and bike shares. Drexel Park, large and flat, creating more of a destination. The small swath of land at Columbia Park is an integration for commuting students.
Based on the extensive research into college students, their stress levels, and the effects of green space on that stress, several consulting experts suggested this design solution move in a direction that exemplifies the sensory sciences. At a glance, sensory science is about the five core senses: sight, smell, sound, taste and touch. But looking closer into the subject matter, one can see that it is much more than that. Sensory science can be broken down into three separate parts: the first of these is the introduction of an object to interact with. Upon contact, adjectives fly around in our head as we try to decide how we react to an object. Once we settle on this, the third step is our reaction to these words. While everyone experiences senses, each person will have a different sensory experience with an object. What's beautiful to one is ugly to another. The same goes for stress. What tends to destress one person can have negative effects on someone else. This concept becomes the base of the domes' function.
The student sensory domes take their inspiration from the concept of sensory science itself. They become spaces where the senses can be interacted with, yet still be a place where everyone will be able to destress in the way they feel fits for themselves. The domes are built upon the ideals of sustainability, circulation, socialization, and adaptability. Many studies have found that nature has positive effects on healing the mental and physical tolls of stress. Each dome built will have features that work to engage with our senses, with each dome containing plants and fixtures that will amplify at least one of them. By using these spaces however they please, students will be able to destress however they see fit.
In the design solution of this project, there were three designed variations of the titular sensory dome. Each vary in size and contents. This allows for each university to choose the number of domes they wish to have as well as what sizing variations they require. While each dome has its differences, common features include magenta solar panels, textured surfaces, rainwater collection systems, sensory water features, and HEX Dome Connectors. The exterior area outside of the domes create more spaces for students to socialize and connect with one another.
The sensory gardens within every dome create the opportunity for students to interact with nature using their senses. Plants have been grouped into the sense they interact with the most, such as plants that look visually pleasing, plants that feel nice to the touch, and plants that have the most appealing aromas. This allows for students to interact with the senses they feel most in tune with, and lets them destress in their own way.
*NOTE: this sample project uses two large domes, two medium domes, and one small dome in each solution*