State Project

2023-2024 N.J.C.A.R. State Project

The State Project for 2023-2024 is to raise funds to restore and maintain the original condition of the Monmouth Battlefield during that pivotal battle on June 28, 1778, for the purchase and building of snake fencing. Snake fencing is a prominent feature of the battlefield and can be described as a zigzagging fence made of rails, which provided cover for American troops and slowed the movement of the British Army.

Before the Battle of Monmouth, the Continental Army was in need of discipline, training, and basic hygiene. Baron Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben, a skilled Prussian officer, was introduced to General George Washington by Benjamin Franklin and recruited to train, prepare and bring order to the troops. On February 23, 1778, von Steuben arrived at Valley Forge. General Washington was impressed by von Steuben’s experience and knowledge and made him acting inspector general. As inspector general, von Steuben reorganized the camp for sanitary purposes and introduced training of soldiers in proper battle techniques and bayonets. Von Steuben worked with Alexander Hamilton and Marquis de Lafayette to write a training manual for the Continental Army, known as the “Blue Book,” which was used by the American Army through the War of 1812. Von Steuben’s training was tested at the Battle of Monmouth when the techniques were successful as the troops fought the British. General Washington did not forget von Steuben’s contribution to the revolution; he wrote to him in his final letter before resigning as commander, thanking him for his “faithful and meritorious Services.”

Preserving and restoring the Monmouth Battlefield is vital for its historical significance, cultural heritage, and educational value. This project will ensure that future generations have the ability to learn from and appreciate this critical moment in American history.