Culture

Food is an important part of culture but can vary greatly. Rice is eaten throughout the country. People often flavor dishes with chilies, onions, and palm oil.

Independence Day is October 1 and Workers Day is May 1. Many people also celebrate Christian or Muslim holidays.

Nigeria is famous for its traditional art, including Ekpe masks and bronzes made for the king of Benin.

Music and dance are important elements of culture. Traditional instruments include xylophones, wooden clappers, flutes, trumpets, musical bows, and drums.

Contemporary artists and musicians often combine African and Western traditions and techniques.

A Nigerian named Wole Soyinka became the first Black African to win the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1986.