The "Niageba Bon Odori" became established during the mid-Edo period as a memorial service for ancestors during the Obon season. Currently, it consists of a three-part structure: the "Shishi Odori" (Lion Dance), "Yakko Odori" (Footman's Dance), and "Koma Odori" (Horse Dance). It is performed annually on August 13th and 14th as an offering at locations such as Bairinji Temple and Ukishima Shrine.

Its most significant feature is the deep fusion of artistic splendor and religious ritual. In the "Shishi Odori," which forms the core of the performance, solemn rituals known as "Tama-ire" (Spirit Insertion) and "Tama-nuki" (Spirit Removal) are conducted before and after the dance. Accompanied by specific musical rhythms, these movements symbolize the inviting of the spirit into the lion and its subsequent return.

The "Yakko Odori" boasts the most diverse repertoire. Large groups form circles or lines to dance rhythmically while manipulating props such as fans, bamboo poles (Ayatake), and sasara. Variations include dances like "Ogi Yakko" (Fan Yakko) and "Aya Yakko." Furthermore, the "Koma Odori," which was later introduced from the neighboring Hachimantai area, is characterized by gallant movements mimicking horsemanship, as seen in pieces like "Sanbaso" and "Norimodoshi."

Accompanied by the music of drums and bamboo flutes, this tradition preserves a complex system of performing arts where traditions of different origins are layered together to create a unique cultural heritage.