Keynote 1: Security In Connected Vehicle Deployments
William Whyte, Senior Director, Technical Standards at Qualcomm Technology Inc, USA
William Whyte is Senior Director, Technical Standards at Qualcomm Technology Inc., following the acquisition by Qualcomm of OnBoard Security where he was CTO. William is one of the world’s leading experts in the design and deployment of security for connected vehicle and general mobile ad hoc networking systems. He is the editor of IEEE 1609.2, the baseline standard used worldwide for connected vehicle communications security, and of its related and successor standards. He was a key contributor to the design of the Security Credential Management System for Connected Vehicle in the US and lead security consultant on the New York City Connected Vehicle Pilot Deployment. His technical background is in cryptography and, before that, in theoretical physics, in which he has a B.A. from Trinity College Dublin and a D. Phil from Oxford University, England.
Abstract
Communications security is a key mechanism to be integrated into any deployment of a Connected Vehicle application. This keynote, presented by a 15 year veteran of Connected Vehicle communications security, reviews different architectures for applications and how they affect the security mechanisms that should be used, and provides an in-depth review of the IEEE 1609.2 security system, which is used as the basis for security in deployments in North America, Europe, China, and Australia. The presentation also discusses the extension of 1609.2 to the ISO 21177 system that allows for secure communications sessions between devices. The audience will come away with a deeper understanding of how to think about designing and deploying communications security, and pointers on concrete design and deployment decisions that will make deploying a secure application easier.
Keynote 2: Vehicular Data for Real-Time Road Weather Services
Peter Hellinckx, University of Antwerp – imec, Belgium
Peter Hellinckx is a professor at IDLab, an imec research team at the University of Antwerp.
He obtained his Master in Computer Science and his Ph.D. in Science both from the University of Antwerp in 2002 and 2008 respectively. Peter is the head of the department of Electronics-ICT and initiated the postgraduate in Internet of Things. He currently supervises 13 PhD’s, 4 post-docs and a development team in the field of distributed artificial intelligence. He is currently teaching third year bachelor courses advanced programming techniques, Artificial Intelligence and distributed systems and the master courses IoT Distributed Embedded Software and Computer Graphics. Peter is co-founder of the spin-offs Hysopt, Hi10 and Digitrans. His research focuses on Distributed Artificial Intelligence for IoT and Cyber Physical Systems with as main application domains: autonomous driving/shipping, logistics, mobility, Industry 4.0 and smart cities. In this field, he is a reviewer in many scientific project evaluation commissions, both on a national and an international level. He is a guest editor of multiple journals acting on these topics. In the last 5 years 25 of his research projects, national as well as international with a total budget over 5 million EUR were funded.
Keynote 3: Upgrading Road Weather Forecasts Using Car Sensor Data
Sylvain Watelet, with Joris Van den Bergh and Maarten Reyniers, Royal Meteorological Institute, Belgium
After a Bachelor's degree in Physics and a Master's degree in Climatology, Sylvain Watelet started a PhD related to Oceanography at the University of Liège in Belgium. He is author of several peer-reviewed publications in the field of Earth sciences. Since 2019, he is involved in the CELTIC-NEXT Project SARWS as a scientist of the Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium. Enhancing road weather models through the use of car sensor data is one of his core interests.
Abstract
This keynote focuses on the current upgrade of road weather models by the Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium (RMI). An explanation on the different numerical weather prediction models and the types of weather forecasts is given. From there, we pinpoint the importance of significantly building up the amount and sources of weather observations in the near future in order to improve the forecasts of dangerous road conditions. Such data have been collected on cars during a recent field test in Antwerp within the project SARWS. The goal of this project is to use crowd-sourced vehicle data as a dense mobile observation network to enable the next generation of accurate, real-time road weather warnings. The Belgian SARWS consortium is composed of four private (VPS, Be-Mobile, Inuits, bpost) and two academic partners (IDLab-imec and the RMI). Moreover, the SARWS project is part of a larger, international CELTIC-NEXT project of 24 partners in 7 countries with the same name. The status of the Belgian project and model developments are then exposed together with the remaining open challenges.
Technical papers
Air Quality and MObility Extensible Sensor Platform
Laurent Morin, IRISA, University of Rennes, France; François Bodin, IRISA, University of Rennes, France; Benjamin Depardon, UCit, France; and Yiannis Georgiou, Ryax Technologies, France
Intelligent Transport Systems - Road weather information and forecast system for vehicles
Daria Stepanova, Timo Sukuvaara and Virve Karsisto, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Finland
PMs concentration forecasting using ARIMA algorithm
Andreea Badicu, George Suciu, Mihaela Balanescu, Marius Dobrea, Andrei Birdici, Oana Orza and Adrian Pasat, BEIA Consult International, Romania
The Spatial Estimation of Road Surface Condition using Spatiotemporal Features
Minwoo Lee, Yejong Ryu and YongJoo Jun, Dtonic Corporation, South Korea
Towards Detection of Road Weather Conditions using Large-Scale Vehicle Fleets
Siegfried Mercelis, University of Antwerp - imec IDLab, Belgium; Sylvain Watelet, Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium, Belgium; Wim Casteels, University of Antwerp - imec IDLab, Belgium; Toon Bogaerts, University of Antwerp - imec IDLab, Belgium; Joris Van den Bergh, Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium, Belgium; Maarten Reyniers, Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium, Belgium; and Peter Hellinckx, University of Antwerp - imec IDLab, Belgium
TRUST: Transportation and Road Monitoring System for Ubiquitous Real-Time Information Services
João Almeida, Instituto de Telecomunicações, Universidade de Aveiro, Portugal; Joãoo Rufino, Instituto de Telecomunicações, Universidade de Aveiro, Portugal; Francisco Cardoso, Ubiwhere, Lda., Portugal; Miguel Gomes, Microio - Serviços de Electró nica, Lda., Portugal; and Joaquim Ferreira, Instituto de Telecomunicações, Universidade de Aveiro, Portugal
Using floating car data for more precise road weather forecasts
Meike Hellweg, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany; John-Walter Acevedo-Valencia, German Weather Service, Germany; Zoi Paschalidi, German Weather Service, Germany; Jens Nachtigall, AUDI AG, Germany; Thomas Kratzsch, German Weather Service, Germany; and Christoph Stiller, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany
25 May 2020, Antwerp, Belgium
Co-located with the 2020 IEEE 91st Vehicular Technology Conference: VTC2020-Spring
Adverse road weather conditions and air pollution are challenging for human drivers, urban population and for automated vehicles. To reach the safety, comfort and efficiency benefits of Cooperative, Connected and Automated Mobility, vehicles need to sense road conditions and see beyond the fog and/or rain wall. In addition, existing solutions for road weather services are limited in their scope and are mostly limited by: i) scalability, ii) their offline nature, and iii) high latencies. Therefore, there is a need for integrated solutions that can take the most benefits from a real-time analysis of the data gathered from weather and pollution sensing technologies and provide an on-time appropriate reaction to the end user and/or to the automated vehicles. This objective requires a higher level of intelligence to be integrated into the sensing and communication infrastructures, with decentralised aggregation and decision for robust and timely decisions to be taken.
The recent development of C-ITS standards based on a common ITS station communication architecture is an opportunity to break-up the historical separation in non-interoperable silos. In particular, the definition of a generic messaging system and a data publication/subscription service allow ITS stations run cooperative applications with the potential to improve ITS safety, sustainability, efficiency and comfort beyond what can be achievable by stand-alone systems. Therefore, exploiting and further extending C-ITS standards, has the potential to expand the local data collection mechanisms from traditional road weather and pollution data sources to completely innovative ones. A new generation of solutions is now possible, taking advantage of the integration of roadside units and road weather/pollution stations, vehicle’ data, road weather sensors and ultimately the mobile device data from each handheld device from the road’ users.
A system allowing to warn any driver, the urban population and automated cars, with practically any kind of on-board instrumentation would be interesting to many national road authorities and could contribute to the overall road safety, efficiency and comfort. Dedicated sensors embedded in vehicles can also report pollution level to build high-resolution dynamic maps accounting both weather and pollution, besides all other data already available in such maps.
Original, high quality contributions that are not yet published, submitted or not currently under review by journals or peer-reviewed conferences are sought. These can be of two types, full paper with up to 5 pages and short communication with up to 2 pages, both in IEEE conference format.
Specific topics include, but are not limited to:
● Weather-aware cooperative perception
● Standards to accommodate weather/pollution data
● Field trials
● Road weather or pollution models
● Impact of adverse road weather conditions in automated driving
● Road sensors
● Onboard pollution sensors
● Cooperative sensing
● Security and privacy issues
● Massive Machine Type Communications for CCAM
● Software agents for cooperative sensing
● Ad-hoc and mobile networks for the collection layer
● 5G V2X communications
● High-definition dynamic maps with weather and pollution data
● Weather and pollution sensing technology
● Crowdsourcing
● Big data and AI for weather or pollution prediction
● Personal handheld devices as sensing peripherals
● Business models
Important Dates
· Workshop paper submission due: 12 February 2020 (Extended, firm deadline)
· Workshop paper acceptance notification: 25 February 2020
· Final paper submission: 1 March 2020
Authors are requested to submit their papers through Trackchair system at: https://vtc2020s-rr-wks.trackchair.com/track/1854