RP - Reporting Party/Person BOLO - Be On The Lookout UTL - Unable To Locate Suspect GOA - Gone On Arrival
PC - Probable Cause RS - Reasonable Suspicion Hot Call - Immediate Threat or Danger OIS - Officer Involved Shooting
Adam
Boy/Baker
Charles
David
Edward
Frank
George
Henry
Ida
John
King
Lincoln
Mary
Nora
Ocean
Paul
Queen
Robert
Sam
Tom
Union
Victor
William
X-Ray
Young
Zebra
Federal Officers
Federal Officers are law enforcement who fall under one of the many federal agencies of The Commonwealth.
Provincial Sheriffs/Provincial Law Enforcement
Led by the appointed High Sheriff, the provincial sheriffs focus on rural villages , unincorporated territories, and roadway enforcement for the provinces.
Provinces have other types of law enforcement at the same level as the Sheriffs office, but these agencies tend to have a much more specialized focus; such as marine, conservation, or potentionally judicial enforcement.
Local Police/Municipal Police Service
Responsible for the everyday policing in cities, towns, or villages. They work indepdently and do not need to rely on provincial or federal partners for most activities. The name changes depending on where you go, as more northern provinces utilize the official term Municipal Police Service.
Special Officers
Specifically designated officers who tend to work closely with municipal or special service infrastucture, such as hospitals, Commonwealth banks, and other public institutions.
"At this time you are being arrested for __. By obligation of the laws of the Superior Court the Commonwealth, I am informing you that you have the right to refuse to answer me and any other officer of the law, as anything you say will be used against you in a court of law. In accordance with Article 7 of the charter of rights, you may request an attorney and have them present during any interrogations, and if you are unable to provide your own, one will be relinquished to you at no cost. Now knowing these rights, do you wish to have your attorney contacted or to speak with law enforcement?"
In Kessler v. Province of Saint Lawrence (1971), the Superior Court of the Northeastern Commonwealth held that statements obtained during custodial interrogation are inadmissible unless the individual was first informed of their charter rights. The Superior Court found that John Kessler's confession was improperly obtained after provincial investigators questioned him without advising him of his right to remain silent or consult legal counsel. The decision established that all law enforcement agencies must provide a standardized rights warning before any custodial questioning. Failure to provide the warning requires suppression of any resulting statements, except where a narrowly defined public safety emergency exists. This ruling became known as the Kessler Warning and remains a fundamental safeguard of due process throughout the Commonwealth.
In Province of Amherst v. Barlow (1955), the Superior Court of the Northeastern Commonwealth held that law enforcement officers may order the occupants of a lawfully stopped vehicle to exit during the duration of the stop without violating charter protections against unreasonable searches and seizures. The Superior Court reasoned that the minimal intrusion on personal liberty was outweighed by the legitimate interest in officer safety during roadside encounters. The ruling clarified that no additional reasonable suspicion was required to direct a driver or passenger to exit a vehicle once a lawful traffic stop had been initiated. However, any subsequent frisk or search of the individual must still be supported by independent legal justification.