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Prevalence of Overweight/Obesity Among Under-Five Children in Lower Middle-Income Countries and Assessment of the Reported Associated Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Prevalence of Overweight/Obesity Among Under-Five Children in Lower Middle-Income Countries and Assessment of the Reported Associated Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Rounik Talukdar, Sombuddha Biswas, Anusha Seelamantula, Shubhajit Pahari, Debanjan Ghosh, Hari Krishna Raju Sagiraju
Summary: his review synthesises data from community-based studies to estimate the overall and individual pooled prevalences of overweight/obesity in this population and explores the factors associated.
Summary: his review synthesises data from community-based studies to estimate the overall and individual pooled prevalences of overweight/obesity in this population and explores the factors associated.
Highlights:
The pooled prevalence of overweight/obesity among the under-five children in LMICs was 8.57% (95% confidence interval (CI) 5.24–12.63, I 2 100% at p value < 0.01) with significant heterogeneity. Overnutrition prevalence increased from 7.43% during the 5 years of 2014–2018 to 9.12% during 2019–2023. The pooled prevalence of overweight/obesity varied significantly across geography, with the highest prevalence in the African region (17%) and the lowest in the Southeast Asian region (3.41%). Across the four studies that reported maternal education, children of mothers with secondary school education or higher had increased odds of having overweight/obesity [Odds Ratio (OR) (95% CI): 1.51 (1.21–1.88)]. Prevalence estimates also differed significantly by gender, with 6.89% for under-five boys and 4.75% for girls [OR (95% CI): 1.48 (1.08–2.04)]. Although individual studies reported significant associations with other factors such as area of residence, maternal body weight, income status and breastfeeding practices, a meta-analysis could not be performed due to heterogeneity.
Chronic Kidney Disease Prevalence in India: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis From Community-Based Representative Evidence Between 2011 to 2023
Chronic Kidney Disease Prevalence in India: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis From Community-Based Representative Evidence Between 2011 to 2023
Authors: Rounik Talukdar, Revathy Ajayan, Shefali Gupta, Sombuddha Biswas, Muneera Parveen, Debobrata Sadhukhan, Anju Pradhan Sinha, Sreejith Parameswaran
Summary: This review aimed to identify the status of CKD in India, by systematically reviewing the published community-based studies between the period of January 2011 to December 2023.
Summary: This review aimed to identify the status of CKD in India, by systematically reviewing the published community-based studies between the period of January 2011 to December 2023.
Highlights:
The pooled prevalence of CKD from community-based studies in India was 13.24% (confidence intervals (CI) 10.52 to 16.22, I2 99%, p < 0.001). CKD prevalence among men was 14.80%, while among women it was 13.51%. Southern administrative zone had a pooled CKD prevalence of 14.78%. Pooled CKD prevalence was higher in studies from rural areas (15.34%) compared to those from urban areas (10.65%). Significant heterogeneity was found. Subgroup analyses based on sampling strategy, quality score, publication year, and eGFR estimation equation showed no effect on the pooled prevalence. Prediction Intervals confirmed CKD prevalence in India in future studies will fall between 2.64% and 30.17%. This review indicates a rising trend of CKD (from 11.12% during the period 2011 to 2017, to 16.38% between 2018 to 2023) among Indians aged 15 years and above, over the past years.
Prevalence of undernutrition among migrant, refugee, internally displaced children and children of migrated parents in lower-middle-income countries: A meta-analysis of published studies from last twelve years
Prevalence of undernutrition among migrant, refugee, internally displaced children and children of migrated parents in lower-middle-income countries: A meta-analysis of published studies from last twelve years
Authors: Rounik Talukdar, Vanessa Ravel , Diplina Barman, Vivek Kumar, Shanta Dutta, Suman Kanungo
Summary: This review aims to estimate the prevalence of undernutrition among migrants, refugees, internally displaced children, and children of migrated parents living in lower-middle-income countries.
Summary: This review aims to estimate the prevalence of undernutrition among migrants, refugees, internally displaced children, and children of migrated parents living in lower-middle-income countries.
Highlights:
Wasting was notably elevated among migrant/refugee children residing in lower-middle-income countries.
South East Asian Region had highest undernutrition estimates among other WHO regions.
Stunting, wasting and underweight estimates among migrant children in India was 43.55%, 18.71%, and 37.45% respectively.
Utilization of dental care services among adult Indian population: A meta-analysis of evidence from 2011–2022
Utilization of dental care services among adult Indian population: A meta-analysis of evidence from 2011–2022
Authors: Rounik Talukdar, Diplina Barman, Vallabh Thakkar, Suman Kanungo.
Summary: This meta-analysis of dental health care services utilization among Indian adults reveals a pooled estimate of 23.96%, emphasizing a significant need for oral health care. The study, based on 21 eligible articles, identifies regional disparities, with the South Zone exhibiting the highest utilization at 30.02%. Despite the presence of publication bias, addressing the evident gap in research and exploring socioeconomic factors is crucial for future studies to enhance oral health care accessibility and understanding.
Summary: This meta-analysis of dental health care services utilization among Indian adults reveals a pooled estimate of 23.96%, emphasizing a significant need for oral health care. The study, based on 21 eligible articles, identifies regional disparities, with the South Zone exhibiting the highest utilization at 30.02%. Despite the presence of publication bias, addressing the evident gap in research and exploring socioeconomic factors is crucial for future studies to enhance oral health care accessibility and understanding.
Control status of hypertension in India: systematic review and meta-analysis
Control status of hypertension in India: systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: S Mathan Kumar , Jeyanthi Anandraj, Parthibane Sivanatham, Saravanan Essakky, Jasvinder Nain, Rounik Talukdar, Vignesh Loganathan, Sitanshu Sekhar Kar.
Authors: S Mathan Kumar , Jeyanthi Anandraj, Parthibane Sivanatham, Saravanan Essakky, Jasvinder Nain, Rounik Talukdar, Vignesh Loganathan, Sitanshu Sekhar Kar.
Summary: This systematic review and meta-analysis on hypertension control in India, encompassing 19 studies with 44,994 participants, reveal a concerning overall pooled prevalence of controlled hypertension at 15%, emphasizing a substantial health challenge. Despite regional variations, Southern India exhibited a higher control rate (23%), highlighting the urgency for targeted interventions. The findings underscore the critical need to enhance hypertension management nationwide and address the significant prevalence of uncontrolled hypertension across diverse demographics and geographic regions.
Summary: This systematic review and meta-analysis on hypertension control in India, encompassing 19 studies with 44,994 participants, reveal a concerning overall pooled prevalence of controlled hypertension at 15%, emphasizing a substantial health challenge. Despite regional variations, Southern India exhibited a higher control rate (23%), highlighting the urgency for targeted interventions. The findings underscore the critical need to enhance hypertension management nationwide and address the significant prevalence of uncontrolled hypertension across diverse demographics and geographic regions.
Access the article at: PubMed
Tobacco usage in India: A meta-analysis of evidence drawn from regional studies between 2010 and 2022
Tobacco usage in India: A meta-analysis of evidence drawn from regional studies between 2010 and 2022
Authors: Shubhajit Pahari , Diplina Barman , Rounik Talukdar.
Summary: This comprehensive review on tobacco usage in India, spanning 2010 to 2022, reveals a high prevalence of current tobacco use (CTU) at 35.2% among adults, with regional variations such as the East zone exhibiting the highest at 55.4%. Gender disparities are evident, with male CTU at 54.1% compared to 15% in females. The study emphasizes the need for region-specific preventive strategies, increased advocacy, and coordinated policy implementation to address the nuanced landscape of tobacco consumption in the country.
Access the article at: PubMed
Towards a Resilient Post-Pandemic Health System: Lessons through the Spectacles of Indian Health Policy Scenario
Towards a Resilient Post-Pandemic Health System: Lessons through the Spectacles of Indian Health Policy Scenario
Authors: Rounik Talukdar, Diplina Barman, Shanta Dutta , Suman Kanungo
Summary: This paper assesses India's health policy landscape through the lens of the policy capacity framework, emphasizing the critical components for building a resilient post-pandemic health system. The analysis underscores the importance of coordinated policy responses in strengthening health information systems, service management, human resources, and healthcare financing. Additionally, the discussion highlights the significance of planned public health management cadres, a comprehensive health information management system, and operational coordination between government and non-governmental organizations to enhance India's healthcare infrastructure.
Summary: This paper assesses India's health policy landscape through the lens of the policy capacity framework, emphasizing the critical components for building a resilient post-pandemic health system. The analysis underscores the importance of coordinated policy responses in strengthening health information systems, service management, human resources, and healthcare financing. Additionally, the discussion highlights the significance of planned public health management cadres, a comprehensive health information management system, and operational coordination between government and non-governmental organizations to enhance India's healthcare infrastructure.
Access the article at: PubMed
Syndemic effect of COVID-19 outbreak on HIV care delivery around the globe: A systematic review using narrative synthesis
Syndemic effect of COVID-19 outbreak on HIV care delivery around the globe: A systematic review using narrative synthesis
Authors: Rohini Chakrabarti, Debdutta Agasty, Agniva Majumdar, Rounik Talukdar, Mihir Bhatta, Subrata Biswas, Shanta Dutta.
Summary: The global COVID-19 pandemic has significantly disrupted HIV comprehensive care services, jeopardizing progress in the fight against HIV. A review of 31 studies revealed impacts on HIV care across six themes: Lab services, Treatment, Counselling, Outreach, Psycho-social aspects, and Sustainable strategies. In resource-limited settings, multiple factors led to service interruptions, but innovative alternatives were identified. The paper underscores the need for transitioning to innovative and sustainable care paradigms to combat HIV-AIDS effectively, emphasizing the importance of lessons learned during the COVID-19 crisis to avert future healthcare challenges.
Access the article at: PubMed
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