National Museum Prague

The National Museum (NM)[1] (Czech: Nrodn muzeum) is a Czech museum institution intended to systematically establish, prepare, and publicly exhibit natural scientific and historical collections. It was founded in 1818 by Kapar Maria ternberg.[2] Historian Frantiek Palack[3] was also strongly involved in the foundation of the museum.

Even before the French Revolution some royal and private collections of art, science and culture were made available to the public but in the XIX century all big cities need at least a museum. The beginnings of the museum can be seen as far back as 1796 when the private Society of Patriotic Friends of the Arts was founded by Count Casper Sternberk-Manderschied and a group of other prominent nobles. The avowed purpose of the society was "the renewed promotion of art and taste". In 1800, the group founded the Academy of Fine Arts, which trained students in progressive forms of art and history.[5]

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The National Museum in Prague was founded on April 15, 1818. It was founded by Count Sternberk, the first president of the Society of the Patriotic Museum who served as the trustee and operator of the museum. The early focus of the museum was natural sciences, partially because Count Sternberk was a botanist, mineralogist, and eminent phytopaleontologist, but also because of the natural science slant of the times, as perpetrated by Emperor Joseph II of Austria.

The museum was originally located in the Sternberg Palace. When the venue became too small to house the museum's collections, the museum relocated to the Nostitz Palace. It too had insufficient capacity, which led to the construction of a new museum building in Wenceslas Square.

The museum did not acquire historical objects until the 1830s and 1840s, when Romanticism arose. The institution of the museum was increasingly seen as a center for Czech nationalism. Serving as historian and secretary of the National Museum in 1841, Frantiek Palack tried to balance natural science and history, as he described in his Treatise of 1841.[citation needed] However, it was not until nearly a century later that the National Museum's historical treasures equaled its collection of natural science artifacts.

The museum brought about an intellectual shift in Prague. The Bohemian nobility had, until this time, been prominent, both politically and fiscally, in scholarly and scientific groups. However, the National Museum was created to serve all the inhabitants of the land, lifting the stranglehold the nobility had had on knowledge. This was further accelerated by the historian Frantiek Palack, who in 1827 suggested that the museum publish separate journals in German and Czech.[citation needed] Previously, the vast majority of scholarly journals were written in German, but within a few years the German journal had ceased publication, while the Czech journal continued for more than a century.

In 1949, the national government took over the museum and detailed the museum's role and leadership in the Museum and Galleries Act of 1959. In May 1964, the Museum was turned into an organization of five professionally autonomous components, which included the Museum of Natural Science, the Historical Museum, the Naprstek Museum of Asia, African, and American Cultures, the National Museum Library, the Central Office of Museology. A sixth autonomous unit, the Museum of Czech Music, was established in 1976.

The Main Building of the National Museum (Historical Building) is located on the upper end of Wenceslas Square and was built by prominent Czech neo-renaissance architect Josef Schulz from 1885 - 1891. Prior to the museum being constructed, there had been several noblemen's palaces located at this site. With the construction of a permanent building for the museum, a great deal of work, which had previously been devoted to ensuring that the collections would remain intact, was now put toward collecting new materials.

The building was damaged during World War II in 1945 by a bomb, but the collections were not damaged due to their removal to secured storage sites. The museum was reopened after intensive repairs in 1947, and in 1960, exterior night floodlighting was installed, which followed a general repair of the facade that had taken place in previous years.

The main museum building was also damaged during the construction of the Prague Metro in 1972 and 1978. The opening of the North-South Highway in 1978 on two sides of the building resulted in the museum being cut off from city infrastructure. This also led to the building suffering from an excessive noise level, a dangerously high level of dust and constant vibrations from heavy road traffic.

Due to the major reconstruction, the museum was closed between 7 July 2011 and 28 October 2018.[6] Seven million items had to be relocated to the museum's depositories, in what has been dubbed the biggest moving of museum collections in Czech history.[7] In February 2019, the museum's dome was opened for the first time, which also serves as a view of Prague. The eastern courtyard was also opened and was for the first time roofed, during reconstruction. Since November 2019, the underground corridor connecting the Historical Building to the New Museum Building is newly accessible.

In 2010, the museum moved their collections to Prague 10, Horn Poernice. It has departments of mineralogy, paleontology, mycology, botany, entomology, zoology and anthropology, as well as scientific laboratories.

The National Museum was a mere shell of a place. A nothing-burger. A Potemkin village. Aside from the staircases, there was actually nothing to see -- none of the exhibits were there. Not even the butterflies! It had never occurred to me that they might re-open the museum but not restore any of the old exhibits, but that's apparently what they'd done.

I later learned the whole story and now it makes more sense, but at that point I still had no idea what was going on. Here's what happened: Apparently, the October opening was only a "partial" one in order to meet the deadline for the 100th anniversary and to show off some of the initial restoration efforts. The administrators now plan to close the museum again fairly soon and re-open it with all of the original contents in place either later this year or sometime in 2020.

Originally, Vclav Fri wanted to hang the skeleton up in the ceiling already in 1892. However, his idea was not accepted by the architect and the builder, Josef Schultz, and thus the skeleton was placed upon a metal support scaffolding, on which it was still placed when the German Army was bombing the museum in May 1945.

The National Museum is the largest museum in the Czech Republic. It covers a range of disciplines from natural sciences to specialized areas of social sciences. It combines collections of materials documenting the development of nature, history and prehistory of Czech and foreign origin.

For several years, the Historical building of the National Museum was closed due to extensive reconstruction. The ceremonial reopening took place on 28 October 2018 on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the founding of Czechoslovakia and 200 years since the founding of the museum.

During the reconstruction, the exhibition spaces of the museum were expanded, the halls were roofed and thus the exhibition area was increased. The connecting corridor between the Historical and New buildings creates a Museum Complex of the National Museum thanks to the new underground connection of both buildings. More than 50 meters of panels were installed on both sides.

The collection exhibits a broad category which consists of different kinds of historical artefacts and natural science. The appeal and exclusivity of the museum can be witnessed in the fanciful and impressive building interiors. There is also a Zoology section in the National Museum, which can provide an educational experience for the little ones.

Certain spaces housed in the museum might be closed, so the museum enthusiasts planning to visit should keep themselves updated by referring to the official National Museum website.

The Nprstek Museum of Asian, African and American Cultures, is a venue of long-term exhibitions like the Vojta Nprstek and the Cultures Of Australia and Oceania. The Vojta Nprstek targets on showcasing about the founder of the museum.

Housing a very broad collection of natural science and historical artefacts, its exhibitions can be compared to other museums in Europe. However, its charm and uniqueness, in our opinion, is found in the fantastic and surprising interior of the building, making this visit definitely worthwhile.

The museum looks wonderful, it was closed last time we visited Prague as a family. A shame, as it had been highly recommended, and it certainly looks like a must-do now! That entrance hall is something else. Lovely shot of the Charles Bridge and Old Prague from the river.

What a fabulous building for the museum. I can see why you enjoyed the building so much. The castle complex really includes a lot Marion. Nice to see the homes set up the way they would have been in the day. Happy Thursday. Allan

Here you will find products closely connected to the temporary exhibitions, the museum and the collections of art, applied arts and design. There is something for most tastes, ages and budgets. You will find the shop on the entrance floor.

Interactive technology offers great opportunities for museums not only to offer more viewer participation, but also to save costs. While the initial investment might be a hurdle, later on multimedia technologies allow for the quick and easy exchange of digital content, making additional model and exhibit purchases unnecessary. This is why more and more museums all over the world are bringing stand-alone interactive installations into their spaces.

The first station is a touch-table by the German manufacturer Eyevis. The table can be operated by up to four visitors at a time. Each of them can open their individual window in which they can browse through a large number of European national parks, receiving information in the form of text, videos and infographics. 2351a5e196