SECTION 1: WINDOWS TOOLS (DESKTOP BOOK - pgs 48 - 66)
On Windows Operating System, there are many useful tools which you can use that will improve the performance of the Computer in various ways. These are found in the 'Windows Accessories' file and the 'Windows Administrative Tools' file also.
Windows Tools found on the Start Menu
Under the 'Window Accessories' file, there are many different types of applications; such as design software like 'Paint' and 'Paint 3D'; media software like 'Windows Media Player' and editing software like 'Snipping Tool' and 'Steps Recorder'.
Word processing software such as 'Notepad' and 'Wordpad' are useful too, in addition to 'Sticky Notes'.
Under the 'Windows Administrative Tools' file, there are applications such as 'Defragment and Optimise Drives' and 'Disk Clean-up' to help improve the performance of the Computer's speed and storage capacity; and other system management tools which support the use of managing input and output devices such as printers and scanners.
Window Accessories File
Windows Administrative Tools File
Below demonstrates the features of 'Notepad', 'Sticky Notes' and 'Wordpad' and how they can be used.
Notepad software
Sticky Note software
Wordpad software
Below demonstrates the features of the 'Disk Clean-up' and 'Defragment and Optimise Drives' performing.
Defragment and Optimise Drive software
Disk Clean-up software
SECTION 2: EVOLUTION OF COMPUTERS (DESKTOP BOOK - pgs 5 - 13)
Computers are devices which perform mathematical calculations, supported by scientific processes. The earliest known Computer was an Abacus which dates back thousands of years across Asia, Arabia and Europe. In 1617, John Napier from Scotland, invented a manually-operated calculating device which calculated products and quotients of numbers. The method was based on lattice multiplication, an early form of long multiplication.
An ancient Chinese Abacus
Napier Bones, first introduced in 1617
In the 19th century, Scientists began to invent devices which would be more precise and consistent in calculating numbers, without human error. Charles Babbage, known as the 'Father of the Computer', created the Difference Machine with funding by the British government. Immediately after the release of the Difference Machine, Babbage focused on the Analytical Machine. The Analytical Engine incorporated an arithmetic logic unit, control flow in the form of conditional branching and loops, and integrated memory, making it the first design for a general-purpose computer that could be described in modern terms as Turing-Complete. In other words, the logical structure of the Analytical Engine was essentially the same as that which has dominated computer design in the electronic era. The Analytical Engine is one of the most successful achievements of Charles Babbage.
Babbage Difference Machine, circa 1819
Babbage Analytical Machine, circa 1834
In 1976, Apple Inc. (a company founded by Steve Jobs, Steven Wozniak and Ronald Wayne) created the first general purpose, personal computer, called the Apple (1) computer. The desktop computer was made out of wood.
One year later, Apple released their next computer. The iconic Apple II computer which had a memory ranging from 4KB to 64KB, depending on the price scale. This computer inspired the design, look and aesthetics of later personal desktop computers produced afterwards.
Apple 1 computer, circa 1976
Apple 2 Computer, circa 1977
SECTION 3: STORAGE DEVICES (DESKTOP BOOK - pgs 14 - 20)
8 inch Floppy Disk (circa - 1971)
Storage size: 40KB
5.25 inch Floppy Disk (circa - 1976)
Storage size: 110KB
3.4 inch Floppy Disk (circa - 1986)
Storage size: 1.44MB
Compact Disk (circa - 1982)
Storage size: 700MB
Hard Disk Drive (circa - 1954)
Storage size: 3.75MB
USB memory stick (circa - 2000)
Storage size: 128MB
External Hard Drive (circa - 2010)
Storage size: 500GB
SECTION 3: INPUT - PROCESS - OUTPUT (IPO)
Computers use their own special language (Binary Code - made up of '0's' and '1's') to perform any task it is asked to do. The first step of the IPO is Input:
The second step of the IPO is Processing:
The last step of the IPO is Output:
Section 4: MS WORD (DESKTOP BOOK - pgs 82 - 100)
The bar across the top of the Word application is known as the 'Ribbon'. This includes all the features used for creating a Word document.
'File', 'Home', 'Insert', etc. across the top of the Ribbon are called 'Tabs'.
'Clipboard', 'Font', 'Paragraph', etc. underneath the Ribbon are called 'Groups'.
The bar across the bottom of the Word application is called the 'Status Bar'. This is used for zooming in and out, indicating the page number and word count; and page viewing modes.
The large blank area of the Word document is called the 'Main Body of Text'.
The feature used for inputting the same text at the top of all document pages is called the 'Header'.
The feature used for inputting the same text at the bottom of all document pages is called the 'Footer'.
SECTION 5: MS POWERPOINT (DESKTOP BOOK: pgs 101 - 119)
MS Paint also has a 'Ribbon' bar at the top of the Paint application, which uses various 'Tabs' and 'Groups' of features.
The 'Status Bar' at the bottom of the application indicates the slide number, various slide view modes and also the zoom feature. Furthermore, as an additional feature, 'Notes' can be included for each slide as a reference during PowerPoint Presentations.
To format an image, select it within the slide page and use the various 'Picture Format' tools on the 'Tab' to change the image features.
To make your image(s) and text move/appear during a slide show presentation, select each one and use the features on the 'Animation' tab to make it move.
To make each slide appear in a unique way, use the 'Transitions' tab to select the type of change you would like your slideshow presentation to produce.
SECTION 6: PRINTABLE REVISION WORKSHEETS
To compliment the learning in your child/ren's Computing lessons, why not download these printable worksheets relating to the Topics taught in class and the Desktop: Computer Science Books.