Best Mussar Books

Welcome to the Mussar Center's list of Mussar books! This is ten of the best and most popular Mussar books (סְפָרִים/seforim) of all time.

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Duties of the Heart (חובות הלבבות)

Duties of the Heart or Chovot HaLevavot (חובות הלבבות) was originally written in Judea-Arabic around 1080 by Bahya Ibn Pakuda (בחיי אבן פקודה) and was translated into Hebrew about a century later. The first chapter is of a more philosophical nature and is often skipped by Mussar teachers. Get Feldheim's translation by Daniel Haberman as a two-volume Hebrew/English 1996 compact or fullsize edition, or the 1999 pocketsize or fullsize edition. 926 pages.

There's also the Littman/Liverpool University's 2000 republication of Menahem Mansoor's original 1973 translation, Book of Direction to the Duties of the Heart. 480 pages.

There's also this version of The Duties of the Heart with translation and commentary by Yaakov Feldman, published by Jason Aronson in 1996. 484 pages.

And last and best, Ohr Avigdor: Duties of the Mind is a new five-volume translation of Chovos Halevavos with extensive and innovative commentary from Rabbi Avigdor Miller (1908-2001 Wikipedia) who studied at the famous pre-war Mussar yeshiva of Slobodka, edited by Yitzchok Kirzner and published between 2008 and 2020 by Yeshiva Gedolah Bais Yisroel and Simchas Hachaim Publishing:

Volume 1 (Introduction & Sha'ar Yichud); Volume 2 (Sha'ar Habechinah); Volume 3 (Sha'ar Avodas Elokim); Volume 4 (Sha'ar Bitachon); Volume 5 (Sha'ar Yichud Hama'aseh)

Laws of Personality (הלכות דעות)

The Laws of Personality or Hilchot Deot (הלכות דעות) was written by Rabbi Moshe Ben Maimon (רבי משה בן מימון) also known as the Rambam (רמב"ם) around 1180 as part of Mishneh Torah, his famous code of Jewish Law. Hilchos Deos is the second section of the first book Sefer Ha'Mada. Get the 2010 Hebrew/English Moznaim edition. 727 pages (includes four other tractates along with Hilchot Deot.)

Gates of Repentance (שערי תשובה)

The Gates of Repentance or Shaarei Teshuvah (שערי תשובה) was written by Rabenu Yonah Gerondi (רבנו יונה גירונדי) around 1250. Get the 2014 fullsize or 2016 compact edition of Feldheim's Hebrew/English version, translated by Rabbi Yosef Leibler and edited by Rabbi David Kahn. 512 pages.

There's also Feldheim's earlier translation of The Gates Of Repentance by Shraga Silverstein published in 1967 and again in 1981. 

And finally, for a fuller version with notes and commentary see Artscroll's 2016 Shaarei Teshuvah: Gateways of Teshuvah which comes in standard and small sizes. 720 pages.

Ways of the Righteous (אורחות צדיקים)

The Ways of the Righteous or Orchot Tzaddikim (אורחות צדיקים) was originally titled Book of Character Qualities or Sefer Ha-Middot (ספר המידות). It was written in the mid-1500s by an anomymous author whom some suspect may have been a woman. Get Feldheim's The Ways of the Tzaddikim: On refining Character Traits and Maintaining Balance in All Matters translated by Shraga Silverstein and published in 1995 in fullsize or pocketsize editions. There are also fullsize 2010 and compact 2017 editions. 648 pages.

In 2016 Feldheim also published a new version with commentary "including the previously unpublished final seven Gates" translated by Avrohom Yachnes and entitled Orchos Tzaddikim: A Treasure for Life - Insights to the Classic Guide on Character Perfection. 1040 pages.

Path of the Just (מסילת ישרים)

Path of the Just or Mesillat Yesharim (מסילת ישרים) was written by Rabbi Moshe Chaim Luzzatto (רבי משה חיים לוצאטו), also known as the Ramchal (רמח"ל), around 1740. Get Feldheim's 2004 Hebrew/English fullsize or compact edition, translated by Rabbi Yosef Leibler. 368 pages.

There's also Feldheim's earlier 1993 version of The Path of The Just translated by Shraga Silverstein. 340 pages.

And here's a version based on the original manuscript of this work which was written as a dialogue, translated by Avraham Shoshanna and published by the Ofeq Institute in 2007 (672 pages) and again in 2016 (703 pages).

For a version with commentary see Artscroll's 2013 Mesillas Yesharim: Way of the Upright in standard and smaller personal sizes. 552 pages.

Another version with commentary is the Jewish Publication Society's 2010 republication of their original 1935 translation by Rabbi Mordecai Kaplan, now accompanied by an introduction and commentary from Rabbi Ira Stone who also wrote the excellent A Responsible Life. 550 pages.

And last and best, Ohr Avigdor Mesillas Yesharim is a new translation of Mesillat Yesharim with extensive and innovative commentary from Rabbi Avigdor Miller (1908-2001 Wikipedia) who studied at the famous pre-war Mussar yeshiva of Slobodka. 

Get the four-volume boxed set published by Simchas Hachaim Publishing in 2022 and edited by Moshe Shenker. 1372 pages.

These volumes were also released individually between 2018 and 2021:  Volume 1  (Introduction-Chapter 5: Hakdama-Zehirus; if unavailable on Amazon search this ISBN);  Volume 2  (Chapters 6-12: Zerizus-Nekius);  Volume 3 (Chapters 13-21: Perishus-Chasidus);  Volume 4 (Chapters 22-26: Anavah-Kedushah)