I am Professor of Environmetrics at the University of Nottingham and a senior specialist at Rothamsted Research.
My work focuses on how we understand soils, landscapes, and uncertainty—particularly in African agricultural systems.
I am interested in how scientific and indigenous knowledge can be brought together to support more just and effective land management.
Much of the time I find myself working on questions which first confronted me as a boy, fascinated by the landscape, ecosystems and human communities of my native Zimbabwe. What are the relations between the soil and the plants that grow on it, how do farmers manage soil variation, how can we build livelihoods on the land that are just and sustainable?
is always more than we see at first glance. Ancient land surfaces bear witness to cycles of weathering and rejuvenation by erosion, and the living mantle of the soil varies in accordance with these overlayed effects of change in time and space. Knowledge of the soil is tied to culture and heritage, memory and history, often history of injustice and loss. I want to do research which recognizes all these dimensions of land. This requires partnership with communities whose lives are rooted in that land, as well as the multiple disciplines which try to understand it.
Changing climate, economic shocks, demand for rare-earth elements and food price spikes are crises of our time which are played out on the land of Africa where some of the poorest communities try to make a livelihood in their ancestral landscapes. These challenges originate in, and are exacerbated by, colonial legacies of expropriation and displacement.
After training as a soil scientist and statistician I soon realized that these problems must be tackled over a broad front. This led initially to collaboration with psychologists (how can land-related information be most effectively communicated), nutritionists and specialists in public health. Later I extended the collaboration to work with historians to consider the colonial historical context of land evaluation and agricultural development. Most recently I have begun work with a team which includes linguists, as well as soil and crop scientists, and historians of colonial Africa, with a view to understanding how traditional knowledge systems about land and soil, can be brought back from the margins and recentered in the debate about sustainable land management.
None of this is a retreat from biophysical and ecological science, and robust statistical methodology. Rather, it is a recognition that, without historically and culturally-informed understanding of context and community perspectives, just and sustainable use of the land will remain out of reach. Some of these threads appear in recent research (below), and there is more to come.
In late August 2026 I spent a week at the CSIR - Crops Research Institute in Kumasi, Ghana. This was for the start-up meeting of a new project funded by UK Research and Innovation's Science and Technical Facilities Research Council through their Africa Physics Programme. In collaboration with the West African Geophysics Group at Kwame Nkrumah National University of Science and Technology, CSIR-CRI, Alliance Biodiversity &CIAT and the British Geological Survey, we are examining how shallow geophysics methods can be used to characterize and compare the dynamics of water in the soil under different systems of crop management. The experiment is already established (picture above), and the geophysical equipment is currently being installed. A blog by Patricia Amankwaa-Yeboah from CIAT gives more detail (link below)
alliancebioversityciat.org/stories/geophysics-meets-agriculture-soil-water-dynamics
On a recent visit to Zimbabwe I was privileged to visit the Integral Kumusha project in Buhera District where Mai Chimuti and Daud Taranhike are putting principles of integral development into practice. More about Nhakanomics can be read here At the end of the visit Daud interviewe me, which can be heard on the YouTube link below