In 1961, in Hawthorne, California, the Pendletones were formed by brothers Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson, their cousin Mike Love, and friend Al Jardine. The quintet began as a garage band, with Brian as the lead writer, and the trio's father, Murry, as the manager. After many years of writing songs and playing in juvenile sets in high school, the group finally 'hit big'. On September 15, 1961, The Pendletones recorded "Surfin'" with Hite Morgan, and were brought to Candix Records and Era Records, who signed the group to their recording studio. The studio had renamed their band The Beach Boys, and the boys found out when they saw their song on the Billboard Hot 100 Chart at number 3.
The Beach Boys were highly celebrated, with over 100 million album sales worldwide. For nearly a decade from their start, the group maintained commercial and musical consistency. The group had seven top-10 singles from 1963 to 1964. In 1966, they released the album Pet Sounds, which is infamous for its influence on rock music. However, they moved to Warner Records in 1970, amidst some legal battles over royalties. Endless Summer was released in 1974 and reached number one on the charts for the majority of that year. In 1988, all five original members were inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. In 1998, the band was nominated for a spot in the Vocal Group Hall of Fame. Pet Sounds has been preserved in the National Recording Registry by the Library of Congress since 2004. "In My Room", "California Girls", "Good Vibrations", and the entirety of the album, Pet Sounds, have been inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. Ultimate Classic Rock named The Beach Boys the top American band of all time in 2021.
The impact of The Beach Boys is unlike that of any other band. The group had influence on music, fashion, and protests.
When the group was first founded, they were called the Pendletones because of their constant Pendleton attire. They were commonly photographed wearing blue-and-grey Pendleton flannel shirts, paired with white jeans. This was to showcase their Californian boyhood innocence. However, after being renamed The Beach Boys, their attire shifted to showcase more earth tones, leather, fur, and suede- an Eurocentric influence from The Beatles. However, as their music and society shifted into a psychedelic influence, so did their wardrobe yet again. The band began growing out their hair, wearing looser-fitting attire and spring-toned clothing, and was known for their bell-bottom pants. However, once the 70s arrived, as did the band's shift to rock. The boys were then seen wearing t-shirts and jeans with chin-length hair. However, as the 80s came, so did their age. Rocking balding hair, mismatched clothing, and general chaotic dad attire, the group was infamous for their ability to still be heartthrobs. The fashion choices of this band have been so deeply studied, as they were closely correlated with society in each era.
In 1971, the group released their Surf's Up album. This album was filled with songs relating to police brutality and pollution. During this year, The Beach Boys performed at the May Day Protests in Washington to protest the war in Vietnam; this concert led to the largest mass arrest in US history. In 1974, the band performed at "An Evening with Salvador Allende", a campaign concert for the socialist president of Chile.
The Beach Boys were very influential to a multitude of artists, including, but not limited to, The Ramones, Weezer, Fleet Foxes, and The Sha La Das. However, the most influential relationship was with The Beatles.
Both bands had an extreme influence from Chuck Berry, which led to mutual respect. In 1965, both bands released an album. However, the Beatles' album only featured stand-alone songs. Inspired by this, Brian Wilson wrote "Pet Sounds". Yet, their rivalry continued as The Beatles then released "Revolver", which included " Here, There, and Everywhere, which was inspired by God Only Knows. Although the rivalry subsided following the demise of "Smile", the Beatles included a last homage to their frenemy with Back In The U.S.S.R..
Alexander Wilson, MU 100