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Dissertation and theses

      • Membrane fouling in membrane bioreactors (MBRs) for wastewater treatment and microalgae harvesting. PhD Dissertation, KU Leuven 2012, Supervisor: Prof Ivo Vankelecom (Website, Linkedin) and Prof Thierry Verbiest (Website, Google Scholar, Linkedin)

      • Treatment of monoethanolamine containing wastewater using sequencing batch membrane bioreactor. Master thesis, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Supervisor: Prof Hilmi Muktar (Website, Google Scholar, Linkedin) and Dr Putri Faizura (Website, Google Scholar, Linkedin)

      • Treatment of H2S and NH3 using biofiltration technique (Final year undergraduate research), Production of Sorbitol from virgin cassava (final year undergraduate plant design project), Supervisor: Prof Tjandra Setiadi (Website, Google Scholar, Linkedin)

Patents

      • [3] “Fouling control in membrane filtration process”, European Patent WO2012083390. MR Bilad and I.F.J. Vankelecom (2011). https://bit.ly/33cLP00 (Download)

      • [2] “In-situ enzymatic cleaning method for fouling control in membrane processes”, UK Patent application number 1021347.8. MR Bilad and I.F.J. Vankelecom (2011).

      • [1] “Organic Filtration Membrane”, European Patent EP14153348.9, C. Laine , C. Khalouce, I.F.J. Vankelecom, MR Bilad (2014). https://bit.ly/2WDuqee

Scopus/ISI Indexed Journals

(*denotes the corresponding author)

Year 2022

  • A Yusuf, A Sodiq, A Giwa, J Eke, O Pikuda, JO Eniola, B Ajowakewu, NS Sambudi, MR Bilad. Updated review on microplastics in water, their environmental pollution, and the need for regulatory standards. Environmental Pollution (In-Press), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118421

  • T El-badawy, MHD Othman, T Matsuura, MR Bilad, MR Adam, ZS Tai, J Ravi, AF Ismail, MA Rahman, J Jaafar, J Usman, TA Kurniawan, Progress in Treatment of Oilfield Produced Water using Membrane Distillation and Potentials for Beneficial Re-use. Separation and Purification Technology 2022, 278, 119494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119494.

Year 2021

  • NI Zainuddin, MR Bilad*, L Marbelia, W Budhijanto, N Arahman, A Fahrina, N Shamsuddin, ZI Zaki, ZM El-Bahy, ABD Nandiyanto, P Gunawan. Sequencing Batch Integrated Fixed-Film Activated Sludge Membrane Process for Treatment of Tapioca Processing Wastewater. Membranes 2021, 11(11), 875; https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes11110875

  • N Arahman,CM Rosnelly, DS Windana,A Fahrina, S Silmina,T Maimun,S Mulyati, U Fathanah, S Aprilia, MR Bilad, P Gunawan, WA Dzulhijjah, N Halimah. Antimicrobial Hydrophilic Membrane Formed by Incorporation of Polymeric Surfactant and Patchouli Oil. Polymers 2021, 13(22), 3872; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13223872

  • N Arahman, CM Rosnelly, Y Yusni, A Fahrina,S Silmina, AC Ambarita, MR Bilad, P Gunawan, S Rajabzadeh, R Takagi,H Matsuyama, M Aziz. Ultrafiltration of α-Lactalbumin Protein: Acquaintance of the Filtration Performance by Membrane Structure and Surface Alteration. Polymers 2021, 13(21), 3632; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13213632

  • NU Barambu, MR Bilad*, AM Laziz, NAHM Nordin, MA Bustam, N. Shamsuddin, AL Khan. A wavy flow channel system for membrane fouling control in oil/water emulsion filtration. Journal of Water Process Engineering 2021, 44, 102340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2021.102340

  • R Dewi, N Shamsuddin, MS Abu Bakar, JH Santos, MR Bilad, LH Lim. progress in emerging contaminants removal by adsorption/membrane filtration: A review. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology 2021, 6(3), https://doi.org/10.17509/ijost.v6i3.39271

  • JH Siow, MR Bilad*, W Caesarendra, JJ Leam, MA Bustam, NS Sambudi, Y Wibisono, TMI Mahlia. Progress in Development of Nanostructured Manganese Oxide as Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction and Evolution Reaction. Energies 2021, 14(19), 6385; https://doi.org/10.3390/en14196385

  • M Mashur, MR Bilad, H Hunaepi, N Huda, J Roslan. Formulation of organic wastes as growth media for cultivation of earthworm nutrient-rich Eisenia foetida. Sustainability 2021, 13(18), 10322; https://doi.org/10.3390/su131810322

  • U Saeed, AL Khan, MA Gilani, MR Bilad, AU Khan. Supported Deep Eutectic Liquid Membranes with Highly Selective Interaction Sites for Efficient CO2 Separation. Journal of Molecular Liquids (In press). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2021.117509

  • I Ismail, KA Kurnia, S Samsuri, MR Bilad*, L Marbelia, NM Ismail, AL Khan, .... Energy efficient harvesting of Spirulina sp. from the growth medium using a tilted panel membrane filtration. Bioresource Technology Reports 2021, 15, 100697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biteb.2021.100697

  • R Rahmawati, MR Bilad*, NI Mat Nawi, Y Wibisono H Suhaimi, N Shamsuddin, N Arahman, Engineered Spacers for Fouling Mitigation in Pressure Driven Membrane Processes: Progress and Projection, Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 2021, 5, 106285, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2021.106285.

  • M Ishaq, MA Gilani, MR Bilad, F Ahmad, AA Raja, ZM Afzal, AL Khan. Exploring the potential of highly selective Alkanolamine containing Deep Eutectic Solvents based supported liquid membranes for CO2 Capture. Journal of Molecular Liquids 2021, 340, 117274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2021.117274.

  • M Ishaq, MA Gilani, F Ahmad, ZM Afzal, I Arshad, MR Bilad, K Ayub, ...,AL Khan. Theoretical and experimental investigation of CO2 capture through choline chloride based supported deep eutectic liquid membranes. Journal of Molecular Liquids 2021, 335, 116234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2021.116234

  • U Saeed, AL Khan, MA Gilani, MR Bilad, AU Khan. Supported liquid membranes comprising of choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvents for CO2 capture: Influence of organic acids as hydrogen bond donor. Journal of Molecular Liquids 2021, 335, 116155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2021.116155.

  • N Arahman, F Razi, S Mulyati, M Yusuf, S Muchtar, S Aprilia, U Fathanah, ...MR Bilad. Effect of solution pH on the filtration profile and cake formation of aerosol-modified PES membrane. Rasayan Journal of Chemistry 2021, 14(3), 1482-1488. http://doi.org/10.31788/ RJC.2021.1436260. (Download)

  • WNAW Osman, NIM Nawi, S Samsuri, MR Bilad*, AL Khan, H Hunaepi, ...Ultra low-pressure filtration system for energy efficient microalgae filtration. Heliyon 2021, 7(6), e07367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07367

  • A Fahrina, M Yusuf, S Muchtar, F Fitriani, S Mulyati, S Aprilia, ... MR Bilad. Development of anti-microbial polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane using bio-based ginger extract-silica nanoparticles (GE-SiNPs) for bovine serum albumin (BSA) filtration. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers 2021, 125, 323-331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2021.06.010

  • AU Khan, AL Khan, U Saeed, M Gilani, MR Bilad. Separation of Carbon Dioxide by Potassium Carbonate based Supported Deep Eutectic Liquid Membranes: Influence of Hydrogen Bond Donor. Journal of Membrane Science and Research 2021. https://doi.org/10.22079/JMSR.2021.526587.1460 (Download)

  • NU Barambu, MR Bilad*, MA Bustam, KA Kurnia, MHD Othman, .... Development of membrane material for oily wastewater treatment: A review. Ain Shams Engineering Journal 2021, 12(2) 1361-1374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2020.08.027

  • SNA Shafie, NAH Md Nordin, MR Bilad, N Misdan, N Sazali, ZA Putra, ... [EMIM][Tf2N]-Modified Silica as Filler in Mixed Matrix Membrane for Carbon Dioxide Separation. Membranes 2021, 11(5), 371. https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes11050371

  • NU Barambu, MR Bilad*, N Huda, NAHM Nordin, MA Bustam, A Doyan, ... Effect of Membrane Materials and Operational Parameters on Performance and Energy Consumption of Oil/Water Emulsion Filtration. Membranes 11 (5), 370. https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes11050370

  • S Anggraeni, SN Hofifah, ABD Nandiyanto, MR Bilad. Effects of particle size and composition of cassava peels and rice husk on the briquette performance. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology 2021, 16(1), pp. 527-542. (Download)

  • S Anggraeni, GCS Girsang, ABD Nandiyanto, MR Bilad. Effects of particle size and composition of sawdust/carbon from rice husk on the briquette performance. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology 2021, 16(3), pp. 2298-2311. (Download)

  • S Anggraeni, SR Putri, ABD Nandiyanto, MR Bilad. Effect of particle size and tapioca starch content on performance of the rice husk and red bean skin briquettes. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology 16 (2), 1733-1745. (Download)

  • MSH Ruslan, MR Bilad, MH Noh, S Sufian. Integrated project-based learning (IPBL) implementation for first year chemical engineering student: DIY hydraulic jack project. Education for Chemical Engineers Volume 35, April 2021, Pages 54-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ece.2020.12.002

  • NFT Arifin, N Yusof, N Nordin, MR Bilad, J Jaafar, AF Ismail, F Aziz, ... Comparison of different activated agents on biomass-derived graphene towards the hybrid nanocomposites with zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 for room temperature hydrogen storage. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering Volume 9, Issue 2, April 2021, 105118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2021.105118

  • CS Fernandes, NAHM Nordin, MR Bilad*, T Matsuura, ZA Putra, ... Explication of hydrophobic silica as effective pore former for membrane fabrication. Applied Surface Science Advances Volume 3, 1 March 2021, 100051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsadv.2020.100051

  • S Waqas, MR Bilad*, ZB Man. Performance and Energy Consumption Evaluation of Rotating Biological Contactor for Domestic Wastewater Treatment. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology 6 (1), 101-112. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijost.v6i1.31524 (Download)

  • Effect of membrane properties in a membrane rotating biological contactor for wastewater treatment. S Waqas, MR Bilad*, A Aqsha, NY Harun, M Ayoub, MDH Wirzal, J Jaafar, ...Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering Volume 9, Issue 1, February 2021, 104869. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2020.104869

  • NS Abd Halim, MDH Wirzal, SM Hizam, MR Bilad*, NAHM Nordin, ... Recent Development on Electrospun Nanofiber Membrane for Produced Water Treatment: A review. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering Volume 9, Issue 1, February 2021, 104613. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2020.104613

  • S Waqas, MR Bilad*, ZB Man, H Suleman, NAH Nordin, J Jaafar, ... An energy-efficient membrane rotating biological contactor for wastewater treatment. Journal of Cleaner Production Volume 282, 1 February 2021, 124544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124544

  • A Giwa, A Yusuf, HA Balogun, NS Sambudi, MR Bilad, I Adeyemi, S Chakraborty, S Curcio, Recent advances in advanced oxidation processes for removal of contaminants from water: A comprehensive review, Journal Process Safety and Environmental Protection (2020), 146, 220-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2020.08.015 (Download)

  • SM Hizam, MR Bilad*, NAH Nordin, NS Sambudi, MDH Wirzal, N Yusof, ... Inclined forward osmosis module system for fouling control in sustainable produced water treatment using seawater as draw solution. Journal of Water Process Engineering, Volume 40, April 2021, 101752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101752

  • AAH Saeed, NY Harun, S Sufian, MR Bilad, ZY Zakaria, AH Jagaba, ... Pristine and Magnetic Kenaf Fiber Biochar for Cd2+ Adsorption from Aqueous Solution. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18(15), 7949; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18157949

  • S Waqas, MR Bilad*, N Huda, NY Harun, NAH Md Nordin, N Shamsuddin, ...Membrane Filtration as Post-Treatment of Rotating Biological Contactor for Wastewater Treatment. Sustainability 2021, 13(13), 7287; https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137287

  • A Doyan, CL Leong, MR Bilad*, KA Kurnia, S Susilawati, S Prayogi, ... Cigarette Butt Waste as Material for Phase Inverted Membrane Fabrication Used for Oil/Water Emulsion Separation. Polymers 2021, 13(12), 1907; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13121907

  • A Doyan, S Susilawati, S Prayogi, MR Bilad, MF Arif, NM Ismail. Polymer Film Blend of Polyvinyl Alcohol, Trichloroethylene and Cresol Red for Gamma Radiation Dosimetry. Polymers 2021, 13(12), 1907; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13121907

  • HG Mohammed, TMB Albarody, ... MR Bilad,... Process Optimization of In Situ Magnetic-Anisotropy Spark Plasma Sintering of M-Type-Based Barium Hexaferrite BaFe12O19. Materials 2021, 14(10), 2650; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14102650

  • AAH Saeed, NY Harun, S Sufian, MR Bilad, BA Nufida, NM Ismail, ... Modeling and optimization of biochar based adsorbent derived from Kenaf using response surface methodology on adsorption of Cd2+. Water 2021, 13(7), 999; https://doi.org/10.3390/w13070999

  • S Susilawati, S Prayogi, MF Arif, NM Ismail, MR Bilad*, M Asy’ari. Optical Properties and Conductivity of PVA–H3PO4 (Polyvinyl Alcohol–Phosphoric Acid) Film Blend Irradiated by γ-Rays. Polymers 2021, 13(7), 1065; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13071065

  • NIM Nawi, S Ong Amat, MR Bilad*, NAHM Nordin, N Shamsuddin, ... Development of Polyvinylidene Fluoride Membrane via Assembly of Tannic Acid and Polyvinylpyrrolidone for Filtration of Oil/Water Emulsion. Polymers 2021, 13(6), 976; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13060976

  • M Mariana, F Mulana, L Juniar, D Fathira, R Safitri, S Muchtar, MR Bilad*, ... Development of biosorbent derived from the endocarp waste of Gayo coffee for lead removal in liquid wastewater—effects of chemical activators. Sustainability 2021, 13(6), 3050; https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063050

  • AAH Saeed, N Yub Harun, MR Bilad, MT Afzal, AM Parvez, FAS Roslan, ... Moisture Content Impact on Properties of Briquette Produced from Rice Husk Waste. Sustainability 2021, 13(6), 3069; https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063069

  • SN Wan Ikhsan, N Yusof, NI Mat Nawi, MR Bilad, N Shamsuddin, F Aziz, ... Halloysite nanotube-ferrihydrite incorporated polyethersulfone mixed matrix membrane: effect of nanocomposite loading on the antifouling performance. Polymers 2021, 13(3), 441; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13030441

  • NIM Nawi, NR Sait, MR Bilad*, N Shamsuddin, J Jaafar, NAH Nordin, ... Polyvinylidene Fluoride Membrane Via Vapour Induced Phase Separation for Oil/Water Emulsion Filtration. Polymers 2021, 13(3), 427; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13030427

Year 2020

    • [125] M Ishaq, MA Gilani, ZM Afzal, MR Bilad, AS Nizami, M Rehan, E Tahir, AL Khan, Novel Poly Deep Eutectic Solvents (PDES) based Supported Liquid Membranes (SLMs) for CO2 Capture, Journal Frontiers in Energy Research (2020), 8, 272. (Download)

    • [124] AF Alias, ZA Putra, MR Bilad, MDH Wirzal, NAbHM Nordin, Simulation of co-processing bio-oil and VGO in fluid catalytic cracking units, A Journal Engineering (2020), 4(1), 12-19. (Download)

    • [123] NNAN Razak, R Rahmawati, MR Bilad*, AE Pratiwi, M Elma, NIM Nawi, J Jaafar, MK Lam, Finned spacer for enhancing the impact of air bubbles for membrane fouling control in Chlorella vulgaris filtration, Journal Bioresource Technology Reports (2020), 11, 100429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biteb.2020.100429 (Download)

    • [121] VV Rao, ZA Putra, MR Bilad, MDH Wirzal, NAHM Nordin, S Mahadzir, Optimization of LNG Cold Energy Utilization via Power Generation, Refrigeration, and Air Separation, Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology (2020), 5(3), 321-333. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijost.v5i3.24888 (Download)

    • [120] U Fathanah, I Machdar, M Riza, N Arahman, M Yusuf, S Muchtar, MR Bilad, NAHM Nordin, Enhancement of Antifouling of Ultrafiltration Polyethersulfone Membrane with Hybrid Mg(OH)2/Chitosan by Polymer Blending, Journal of Membrane Science & Research (2020), 375-382. http://www.msrjournal.com/article_40300.html (Download)

    • [119] NAHM Nordin, SNAl Shafie, MAM Marzuki, MR Bilad, N Sazali, NM Ismail, AF Ismail, Performance and Characterizations of [EMIM][Tf2N] and Silica Direct Blending in Mixed Matrix Membrane for CO2 /CH4 Separation, Journal of Membrane Science & Research (2020), 6, 395-400. https://dx.doi.org/10.22079/jmsr.2020.120978.1341 (Download)

    • [118] S Diana, R Fauzan, N Arahman, F Razi, MR Bilad, Synthesis and Characterization of Ceramic Membrane from Fly Ash and Clay Prepared by Sintering Method at Low Temperature, Journal Rasayan Journal of Chemistry (2020), 13(3), 1335 - 1341. https://rasayanjournal.co.in/admin/php/upload/998_pdf.pdf (Download)

    • [117] A Shakoor, AL Khan, P Akhter, M Aslam, MR Bilad, IM Maafa, K Moustakas, AS Nizami, M Hussain, CO2 from waste to resource by developing novel mixed matrix membranes, Journal Environmental Science and Pollution Research (2020), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-10044-3 (Download)

    • [116] AM Annuar, NIM Nawi, MR Bilad*, J Jaafar, L Marbelia, ABD Nandianto, Improved bubbling for membrane fouling control in filtration of palm oil mill effluent anaerobic digester sludge, Journal of Water Process Engineering (2020), 36, 101350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101350 (Download)

    • [115] SJ Han, M Ameen, MFR Hanifah, A Aqsha, MR Bilad*, J Jaafar, S Kheawhom, Catalytic Evaluation of Nanoflower Structured Manganese Oxide Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction in Alkaline Media, Journal Catalysts (2020), 10(8), 822. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal10080822 (Download)

    • [114] S Anggraeni, ABD Nandiyanto, R Ragadhita, ZF Arinalhaq, S Rahmadianti, YPC Rizky, MR Bilad*, Isotherm Adsorption Properties of Carbon Particles Obtained from Soursop Peel, International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology (2020), 29(4), 2427 - 2435. http://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJAST/article/view/20753 (Download)

    • [113] S Mulyati, S Muchtar, N Arahman, F Meirisa, Y Syamsuddin, Z Zuhra, CM Rosnelly, N Shamsuddin, NIM Nawi, MDH Wirzal, MR Bilad*, R Takagi, H Matsuyama, One-Pot Polymerization of Dopamine as an Additive to Enhance Permeability and Antifouling Properties of Polyethersulfone Membrane, Polymers (2020), 12(8), 1807. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12081807 (Downlaod)

    • [112] MS Saad, L Balasubramaniam, MDH Wirzal, NSA Halim, MR Bilad*, NAHM Nordin, ZA Putra, FN Ramli, Integrated Membrane–Electrocoagulation System for Removal of Celestine Blue Dyes in Wastewater,Membranes (2002), 10(8), 184. https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes10080184 (Download)

    • [111] S Waqas, MR Bilad, ZB Man, C Klaysom, J Jaafar, AL Khan, An integrated rotating biological contactor and membrane separation process for domestic wastewater treatment, Alexandria Engineering Journal (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2020.07.029 (Download)

    • [110] S Waqas, MR Bilad*, Z Man, Y Wibisono, J Jaafar, TMI Mahlia, AL Khan, M Aslam, Recent progress in integrated fixed-film activated sludge process for wastewater treatment: A review, Journal of Environmental Management (2020), 268, 110718. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110718 (Download)

    • [109] A Giwa, A Yusuf, HA Balogun, NS Sambudi, MR Bilad*, I Adeyemi, S Chakraborty, S Curcio, Recent advances in advanced oxidation processes for removal of contaminants from water: A comprehensive review, Process Safety and Environment Protection (2020), 146, 220-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2020.08.015 (Download)

    • [108] A Fahrina, N Arahman, S Mulyati, S Aprilia, NIM Nawi, A Aqsha, MR Bilad*, R Takagi, H Matsuyama, Development of Polyvinylidene Fluoride Membrane by Incorporating Bio-Based Ginger Extract as Additive, Polymers (2020), 12(9), 2003. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12092003 (Download)

    • [107] M Sajid, M Ayoub, S Yusup, B Abdullah, R Shamsuddin, MR Bilad*, CC Chong, A Aqsha, Short-Chain Polyglycerol Production via Microwave-Assisted Solventless Glycerol Polymerization Process Over Lioh-Modified Aluminium Pillared Clay Catalyst: Parametric Study, Journal Processess (2020), 8(9), 1093. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr8091093 (Download)

    • [106] S Mulyati, S Muchtar, N Arahman, Y Syamsuddin, NIM Nawi, NY Harun, MR Bilad*, Y Firdaus, R Takagi, H Matsuyama, Two-Step Dopamine-to-Polydopamine Modification of Polyethersulfone Ultrafiltration Membrane for Enhancing Anti-Fouling and Ultraviolet Resistant Properties, Polymers (2020), 12(9), 2051. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12092051 (Download)

    • [105] NIM Nawi, MR Bilad*, G Anath, NAH Nordin, JC Kurnia, Y Wibisono, N Arahman, The Water Flux Dynamic in a Hybrid Forward Osmosis-Membrane Distillation for Produced Water Treatment, Membranes (2020), 10(9), 225. https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes10090225 (Download)

    • [104] FEC Othman, N Yusof, NY Harun, MR Bilad*, J Jaafar, F Aziz, WNW Salleh, AF Ismail, Novel Activated Carbon Nanofibers Composited with Cost-Effective Graphene-Based Materials for Enhanced Adsorption Performance toward Methane, Polymers (2020), 12(9), 2064. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12092064 (Download)

    • [103] J Ravi, MHD Othman, T Matsuura, MR Bilad*, THEl Badawy, F Aziz, AF Ismail, MA Rahman, J Jaafar, Polymeric membranes for desalination using membrane distillation: A review, Desalination (2020), 490, 114530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2020.114530 (Download)

    • [102] AAl Yusoff, ZA Putra, R Rusli, MR Bilad*, NAH Nordin, MDH Wirzal, Optimum Plant Design for Relief Safety System, Pertanika J. Sci. & Technol (2020), 38, 37-56. http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/Pertanika%20PAPERS/JST%20Vol.%2028%20(S1).%202020/03%20JST(S)-0541-2020.pdf (Download)

    • [101] NU Barambu, D Peter, MHM Yusoff, MR Bilad*, N Shamsuddin, L Marbelia, NAH Nordin, J Jaafar, Detergent and Water Recovery from Laundry Wastewater Using Tilted Panel Membrane Filtration System, Membranes (2020), 10, 260. https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes10100260 (Download)

    • [100] S Waqas, MR Bilad*, ZB Man, H Suleman, NAH Nordin, J Jaafar, MHD Othman, M Elma, An energy-efficient membrane rotating biological contactor for wastewater treatment, Journal of Cleaner Production (2020), 124544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124544 (Download)

    • [99] M Elma, ELA Rampun, A Rahma, ZL Assyaifi, A Sumardi, AE Lestari, GS Saputro, MR Bilad*, A Darmawan, Carbon templated strategies of mesoporous silica applied for water desalination: A review, Journal of Water Process Engineering (2020), 38,101520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101520 (Download)

    • [98] RH Hafyan, LK Bhullar, S Mahadzir, MR Bilad, NAH Nordin, MDZ Wirzal, ZA Putra, GP Rangaiah and B Abdullah, Integrated Biorefinery of Empty Fruit Bunch from Palm Oil Industries to Produce Valuable Biochemicals , Processes – MDPI (2020), 8, 868. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr8070868 (Download)

    • [97] AT Mohd, NSA Halim, MDH Wirzal, MR Bilad*, NAHM Nordin, ZA Putra, ARM Yusoff, Effect of BMIM-chloride on physio chemical properties of nanofiber membrane for domestic wastewater treatment, Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences, 2020, 24 (1), 78-86. (Download)

    • [96] NI Mat Nawi, HM Chean, NShamsuddin, MR Bilad, T Narkkun, K Faungnawakij, AL Khan, Development of Hydrophilic PVDF Membrane using Vapour Induced Phase Separation Method for Produced Water Treatment, Membranes (2020) 10(6), 121. https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes10060121 (Download)

    • [95] AM Annuar, NIM Nawi, MR Bilad*, J Jaafar, L Marbelia and ABD Nandianto, Improved bubbling for membrane fouling control in filtration of palm oil mill effluent anaerobic digester sludge, Journal of Water Process Engineering (2020), 36, 101350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101350 (Download)

    • [94] S Waqas, MR Bilad*, Z Man, Y Wibisono, J Jaafar, TMI Mahlia AL Khan, M Aslam, Recent progress in integrated fixed-film activated sludge process for wastewater treatment: A review, 2020, 268, 110718. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110718 (Download)

    • [93] WD Prasetyo, ZA Putra, MR Bilad*, TMI Mahlia, Y Wibisono, NAH Nordin and MDH Wirzal, Insight into the Sustainable Integration of Bio- and Petroleum Refineries for the Production of Fuels and Chemicals, Polymers 2020, 12(5), 1091. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12051091 (Download)

    • [92] RH Hafyan, L Bhullar, ZA Putra, MR Bilad, MDH Wirzal, N Nordin, Multi-objective Sustainability Assessment of Levulinic Acid Production from Empty Fruit Bunch, Process Integration and Optimization for Sustainability, 2020, 4, 37-50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41660-019-00097-4 (Download)

    • [91] MR Bilad, NIM Nawi, DD Subramaniam, N Shamsuddin, AL Khan, J Jaafar, ABD Nandiyanto, Low-pressure submerged membrane filtration for potential reuse of detergent and water from laundry wastewater, Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2020, 36, 101264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101264(Download)

    • [90] AS Ishak, NAH Nordin, MR Bilad, MK Lam, Effect of hydrophilic coating for membrane assisted air diffuser for Chlorella vulgaris cultivation, Moroccan Journal of Chemistry 2020, 8(S1), pp. 105-112. (Download)

    • [89] SA Zainal, WR Daud, MI Rosli, S Harun, ZA Putra and MR Bilad, Development of An Integrated Surface and Sub-Surface Simulation Model in A Single Simulation Platform, Indonesian Journal of Science & Technology 2020, 5 (1), 109-124. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijost.v5i1.17439 (Download)

    • [88] J Ravi, T Matsuura, MR Bilad, F Aziz, AF Ismail, MA Rahman, J Jaafar, MHD Othman, Polymeric membranes for desalination using membrane distillation: A review, Desalination 2020, 490, 114530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2020.114530 (Download)

    • [87] NIM Nawi, SNMA, SM Hizam, ELA Rampun, MR Bilad*, M Elma, AL Khan, Y Wibisono and J Jaafar, Chlorella vulgaris broth harvesting via standalone forward osmosis using seawater draw solution, Bioresource Technology Reports, 2020, 9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biteb.2020.100394 (Download)

    • [86] I Yasmeen, AI Ilyas, Z Shamair, MA Gilani, S Rafiq, MR Bilad, AL Khan. Synergistic effects of highly selective ionic liquid confined in nanocages: Exploiting the three component mixed matrix membranes for CO2 capture, Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 2020, 155, 123-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2020.01.006 (Download)

    • [85] A Osman, NIM Nawi, MR Bilad*, S Samsuri, N Shamsuddin, AL Khan, J Jaafar, NAH Nordin, Patterned Membrane in An Energy Efficient Tilted Panel Filtration System for Fouling Control in Activated Sludge Filtration, Polymer, 2020, 12, P432. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12020432 (Download )

    • [84] S Mulyati, S Muchtar, M Yusuf, N Arahman, S Sofyana, CM Rosnelly, U Fathanah, R Takagi, H Matsuyama, N Shamsuddin and MR Bilad. Production of High Flux Poly(Ether Sulfone) Membrane Using Silica Additive Extracted from Natural Resource, Membranes 2020, 10(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes10010017. (Download)

    • [83] Allen KS Lau, MR Bilad*, NAHM Nordin, KFaungnawakij , T Narkkun, DK Wang, TMI Mahlia, J Jaafar, Effect of membrane properties on tilted panel performance of microalgae biomass filtration for biofuel feedstock, Renewable Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2020, 120, 109666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.109666 (Download)

    • [82] MHM Yusoff, EK Nyunt, MR Bilad*, N Arahman, S Mulyati, S Rizal, NAH Nordin, J Leam, AL Khan, J Jaafar, Hybrid Membrane Distillation and Wet Scrubber for Simultaneous Recovery of Heat and Water from Flue Gas, Entropy 2020, 22(2), 178. https://doi.org/10.3390/e22020178 (Download)

    • [81] NIM Nawi, NNSA Halim, LC Lee, MDZH Wirzal, MR Bilad*, NAH Nordin, ZA Putra, Improved Nylon 6,6 Nanofiber Membrane in a Tilted Panel Filtration System for Fouling Control in Microalgae Harvesting, Polymers 2020, 12(2), 252. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12020252 (Download)

    • [80] TMI Mahlia, ZAHS Syazmi, M Rahman, AE Pg Abas, MR Bilad, HC Ong, AS Silitonga, Patent Landscape Review on Biodiesel Production: Technology Updates, Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2020, 118, 109526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.109526 (Download)

    • [79] L Qing, MR Bilad*, G Sun, J Jaafar, AG Fane, Flow uneven-distribution and its impact on performances of forward osmosis module, Journal of Water Process Engineering 33 (2020) 101014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2019.101014 (Download)

    • [78] N Habib, Z Shamair, N Tara, AS Nizami, FH Akhtar, NM Ahmad, MA Gilani, MR Bilad, Development of Highly Permeable and Selective Mixed Matrix Membranes based on Pebax® 1657 and NOTT-300 for CO2 Capture, Separation and Purification Technology 2020, 234, 116101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2019.116101 (Download)

Year 2019

    • [77] Y Wibisono, LA Devianto, AA Sulianto, MR Bilad, WA Nugroho, Microalgae in Food-Water-Energy Nexus: A Review on Progress of Forward Osmosis application, Membranes 2019, 9(12), 166. https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes9120166 (Download)

    • [76] N Arahman, S Mulyati, A Fahrina, S Muchtar, M Yusuf, R Takagi, H Matsuyama, NAH Nordin, MR Bilad, Improving Water Permeability of Hydrophilic PVDF Membrane Prepared via Blending with Organic and Inorganic Additives for Humic Acid Separation, Molecules. 24 (2019) 4099. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24224099 (Download)

    • [75] S Bano, SR Tariq, A Ilyas, M Aslam, MR Bilad, AS Nizami, AL Khan, Synergistic solution of CO2 capture by novel lanthanide-based MOF-76 yttrium nanocrystals in mixed-matrix membranes, Energy & Environment, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305X19882413 (Download)

    • [74] NU Barambu, MR Bilad*, Y Wibisono, J Jaafar, TMI Mahlia, AL Khan, Membrane surface patterning as fouling mitigation strategy in liquid filtration: a review, Polymer – MDPI, 2019, 11(10), 1687. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym11101687 (Download)

    • [73] N Arahman, RA Fitri, A Wirakusuma, A Fahrina, MR Bilad, Adsorption Performance of Low-cost Java Plum Leaves and Guava Fruits as Natural Adsorbents for Removal of Free Fatty Acids from Coconut Oil, International Journal of Engineering, 2019, 32, 1337-1505. https://doi.org/10.5829/ije.2019.32.10a.06 (Download)

    • [72] NSA Halim, MDH Wirzal, MR Bilad*, NAH Nordin, ZA Putra, ARHM Yusoff, T Narkkun, K Faungnawakij, Electrospun Nylon 6,6/ZIF-8 Nanofiber Membrane For Produced Water Filtration, Water – MDPI 2019, 11 (10), 2111. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11102111 (Download)

    • [71] Z Sajjad, MA Gilani, AS Nizami, MR Bilad, AL Khan, Development of novel hydrophilic ionic liquid membranes for the recovery of biobutanol through pervaporation, Journal of Environmental Management 2019, 251, 109618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109618 (Download)

    • [70] R Rahmawati, MR Bilad*, AM Laziz, NAH Nordin, N Jusoh, ZA Putra, TMI Mahlia, J Jaafar, Finned Spacer for Efficient Membrane Fouling Control in Produced Water Filtration, Journal of Environmental Management 2019, 249, p109359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109359 (Download)

    • [69] NSA Halim , MDH Wirzal, MR Bilad*, NAH Nordin , ZA Putra , NS Sambudi, ARM Yusoff, Improving Performance of Electrospun Nylon 6,6 Nanofiber Membrane for Produced Water Filtration via Solvent Vapor Treatment, Water 2019, 11(10), 2111. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11102111 (Download)

    • [68] TMI Mahlia, H Syaheed, AE Pg Abas, F Kusumo, AH Shamsuddin, HC Ong, MR Bilad, Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) System Applications for Solar Energy: Recent Technological Advances, Energies 2019, 12(15), 2930. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12152930.(Download)

    • [67] Z Tahir, M Aslam, MA Gilani, MR Bilad, MW Anjum, LP Zhu, AL Khan, -SO3H functionalized UiO-66 nanocrystals in Polysulfone based mixed matrix membranes: Synthesis and application for efficient CO2 capture, Separation and Purification Technology, 2019, 224, 524-533. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2019.05.060 (Download)

    • [66] NM Nor, ZA Putra, MR Bilad, N Nordin, MDH Wirzal, SAZ Abidin, ..., Well connection optimization in integrated subsurface and surface facilities: an industrial case study, Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology, 2019, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13202-019-0678-x (Download)

    • [65] NIM Nawi, MR Bilad*, N Zolkhiflee, NAH Nordin, WJ Lau, T Narkkun, K Faungnawakij, N Arahman and TMI Mahlia, Development of A Novel Corrugated Polyvinylidene difluoride Membrane via Improved Imprinting Technique for Membrane Distillation, Polymers 2019, 11(5), 865. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym11050865 (Download)

    • [64] Allen KS Lau, MR Bilad*, NB Osman, L Marbelia, ZA Putra, NAHM Nordin, MDH Wirzal, J Jaafar, AL Khan, Sequencing batch membrane photobioreactor for simultaneous cultivation of aquaculture feed and polishing of real secondary effluent. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 29 (2019) 100779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2019.100779 (Download)

    • [63] L Marbelia, MR Bilad*, IFJ Vankelecom, Gradual PVP leaching from PVDF/PVP blend membranes and its effects on membrane fouling in membrane bioreactors, Separation and Purification Technology 213 (2019), 276-282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2018.12.045 (Download)

    • [62] S Ishaq, R Tamime, MR Bilad, AL Khan, Mixed matrix membranes comprising of polysulfone and microporous Bio-MOF-1: Preparation and gas separation properties, Separation and Purification Technology 210 (2019), 442-451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2018.08.031 (Download)

    • [61] SNA Shafie, WX Liew, NAH Nordin, MR Bilad, N Sazali, ZA Putra, MDZH Wirzal. CO2-Philic [EMIM][Tf2N] Modified Silica in Mixed Matrix Membrane for High Performance CO2/CH4 Separation. Advances in Polymer Technology, 2019 (2019), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2924961 (Download)

    • [60] S Waqas, MR Bilad*, A Review on Rotating Biological Contactors, Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 2019, 4 (2), 241-256. https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/ijost/article/view/18181 (Download)

    • [59] RH Hafyan, WD Prasetyo, L Bhullar, ZA Putra, MR Bilad, MDH Wirzal, NAHM Nordin, Multi-objective Optimization of Succinic Acid Production from Empty Fruit Bunch, ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering 2019 (1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.22146/ajche.50870 (Download)

Year 2018

    • [58] A Eliseus, MR Bilad*, N Nordin, AL Khan, ZA Putra, MDH Wirzal, M Aslam, Two-way switch: Maximizing productivity of tilted panel in membrane bioreactor. Journal of environmental management 228 (2018), 529-537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.09.029 (Download)

    • [57] Y Chun, L Qing, G Sun, MR Bilad, AG Fane, TH Chong, Prototype aquaporin-based forward osmosis membrane: Filtration properties and fouling resistance. Desalination 445 (2018), 75-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2018.07.030 (Download)

    • [56] YB Abdurakhman, ZA Putra, MR Bilad, NAH Nordin, MDH Wirzal. Producing Biodiesel from Waste Cooking Oil with Catalytic Membrane Reactor: Process Design and Sensitivity Analysis. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 43 (11) (2018), 6261-6269. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-018-3474-x (Download)

    • [55] R Andika, ABD Nandiyanto, ZA Putra, MR Bilad, Y Kim, CM Yun, M Lee, Co-electrolysis for power-to-methanol applications, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 95 (2018), 227-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.07.030 (Download)

    • [54] N Arahman, S Satria, F Razi, M Bilad, The Effect of Ca and Mg Ions on the Filtration Profile of Sodium Alginate Solution in a Polyethersulfone-2-(methacryloyloxy) Ethyl Phosphorylchloline Membrane, Water 10 (9) (2018), 1207. https://doi.org/10.3390/w10091207 (Download)

    • [53] A Eliseus, ZA Putra, MR Bilad*, N Nordin, MDH Wirzal, J Jaafar, AL Khan, Energy minimization of a tilted panel filtration system for microalgae filtration: Performance modeling and optimization. Algal Research 34 (2018), 104-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2018.07.008 (Download)

    • [52] M Aslam, R Ahmad, M Yasin, AL Khan, MK Shahid, S Hossain, Z Khan, MR Bilad ..., Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactors for Biohydrogen Production: Recent Developments, Challenges and Perspectives. Bioresource technology 269 (2018), 452-464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.08.050 (Download)

    • [51] YB Abdurakhman, ZA Putra, MR Bilad, NAHM Nordin, MDH Wirzal, Techno-economic analysis of biodiesel production process from waste cooking oil using catalytic membrane reactor and realistic feed composition, Chemical Engineering Research and Design 134 (2018), 564-574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2018.04.044 (Download)

    • [50] A Khan, M Ali, A Ilyas, P Naik, IFJ Vankelecom, MA Gilani, MR Bilad, ZIF-67 filled PDMS mixed matrix membranes for recovery of ethanol via pervaporation. Separation and Purification Technology, 206 (2018), 50-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2018.05.055 (Download)

    • [49] L Marbelia, MR Bilad, S Maes, HA Arafat, IFJ Vankelecom, Poly(vinylidene fluoride)‐Based Membranes for Microalgae Filtration. Chemical Engineering and Technology, 41 (7), 2018, 1305-1312. https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.201700622 (Download)

    • [46] N Arahman, Mukramah, Syawaliah, T Maimun, MR Bilad, Fabrication of polyethersulfone membrane using nanocarbon as additive. International Journal of GEOMATE 15 (50) (2018), 51-57. https://doi.org/10.21660/2018.50.95424 (Download)

    • [48] CS Fernandes, NAHM Nordin, MR Bilad*, A. Aqsha, MDH Wirzal, ZA Putra, Phase inversion and pore formation of PVDF membrane with silica as additive, Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences. 2018, 49 (1), 48-54. http://www.akademiabaru.com/doc/ARFMTSV49_N1_P48_54.pdf (Download)

    • [47] NAHM Nordin, AF Ismail, SM Racha, NB Cheer, MR Bilad, ZA Putra, ..., Limitation in Fabricating PSf/ZIF-8 Hollow Fiber Membrane for CO2/CH4 Separation. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology 2018, 3 (2), 138-149. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijost.v3i2.12757 (Download)

    • [46] MR Bilad*, L Qing, AG Fane, Non-linear least-square fitting method for characterization of forward osmosis membrane. Journal of Water Process Engineering 25 (2018), 70-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2018.06.011 (Download)

    • [45] M Mertens, MR Bilad, AY Gebreyohannes, L Marbelia, IFJ Vankelecom, Membrane development for improved performance of a magnetically induced vibration system for anaerobic sludge filtration. Separation and Purification Technology 200 (2018), 120-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2018.01.068 (Download)

    • [44] Z Tahir, A Ilyas, X Li, MR Bilad, IFJ Vankelecom, AL Khan, Tuning the gas separation performance of fluorinated and sulfonated PEEK membranes by incorporation of zeolite 4A. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 135 (2018), 10. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.45952 (Download)

Year 2017

    • [43] ALK Sheng, MR Bilad*, NB Osman, N Arahman, Sequencing batch membrane photobioreactor for real secondary effluent polishing using native microalgae: process performance and full-scale projection, Journal of Cleaner Production 168 (2017), 708-715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.09.083 (Download)

    • [42] FA AlMarzooqi, MR Bilad, HA Arafat, Improving Liquid Entry Pressure of Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) Membranes by Exploiting the Role of Fabrication Parameters in Vapor-Induced Phase Separation VIPS and Non-Solvent-Induced Phase Separation (NIPS) Processes. Applied Sciences 7 (2) (2017), 181-190. https://doi.org/10.3390/app7020181 (Download)

    • [41] A Eliseus, MR Bilad*, NAH Nordin, ZA Putra, MDH Wirzal. Tilted membrane panel: a new module concept to maximize the impact of air bubbles for membrane fouling control in microalgae harvesting. Bioresource Technology 241 (2017) 661-668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.05.175 (Download)

    • [40] MO Mavukkandy, MR Bilad, J Kujawa, S Al-Gharabli, HA Arafat. On the effect of fumed silica particles on the structure, properties and application of PVDF membrane. Separation and Purification Technology 187 (2017) 365-373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2017.06.077 (Download)

    • [39] MR Bilad, Membrane bioreactor for domestic wastewater treatment: principles, challanges and future research directions. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology 2 (1) 2017, 97-123. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijost.v2i1.5993 (Download)

    • [38] MR Bilad, Module-Scale Simulation of Forward Osmosis Module-Part B: Modified Spiral-Wound. Indonesian journal of science and technology 2 (2) 2017, 211-222. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijost.v2i2.7998 (Download)

Year 2016

    • [37] N Waheed, A Mushtaq, S Tabassum, MA Gilani, A Ilyas, F Ashraf, Y Jamal, MR Bilad, AU Khan, AL Khan. Mixed Matrix Membranes Based on Polysulfone and Rice Husk Extracted Silica for CO2 Separation. Separation and Purification Technology 170 (2016) 122-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2016.06.035 (Download)

    • [36] E Guillen-Burrieza, MO Mavukkandy, MR Bilad, HA Arafat. Understanding wetting phenomena in membrane distillation and how operational parameters can affect it. Journal of Membrane Science 515 (2016) 163-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2016.05.051 (Download)

    • [35] MO Mavukkandy, MR Bilad, A Giwa, SW Hasan, HA Arafat. Leaching of PVP from PVDF/PVP blend membranes: impacts on membrane structure and fouling in membrane bioreactors. Journal of Materials Science 51 (9) (2016) 4328-4341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-016-9744-7 (Download)

    • [34] FA AlMarzooqi, MR Bilad, HA Arafat. Development of PVDF membranes for membrane distillation via vapour induced crystallisation. European Polymer Journal 77 (2016) 164-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2016.01.031 (Download)

    • [33] L Marbelia, MR Bilad, A Piassecka, PS Jishna, PV Naik, IFJ Vankelecom. Study of PVDF asymmetric membranes in a high-throughput membrane bioreactor (HT-MBR): Influence of phase inversion parameters and filtration performance. Separation and Purification Technology 162 (2016) 6-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2016.02.008 (Download)

    • [32] FA AlMarzooqi, MR Bilad, B Mansoor, HA Arafat. A comparative study of image analysis and porometery techniques for characterization of porous membranes. Journal of Materials Science 51 (2016) 2017-2032. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-015-9512-0 (Download)

    • [31] MR Bilad, M Baten, A Pollet, C Courtin, J Wouters, T Verbiest. A novel In-situ Enzymatic Cleaning Method for Reducing Membrane Fouling in Membrane Bioreactors (MBRs). Indonesian journal of science and technology 1 (1) 2016, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijost.v1i1.2211 (Download)

    • [30] MR Bilad, Module-Scale Simulation of Forward Osmosis Module-Part A: Plate-and-Frame. Indonesian journal of science and technology 1 (2) 2016, 249-261. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijost.v1i2.3810 (Download)

Year 2015

    • [29] MR Bilad, FA AlMarzooqi, HA Arafat. New Concept for Dual-Layer Hydrophilic- Hydrophobic Composite Membrane for Membrane Distillation. Journal of Membrane and Separation Technology 4 (2015) 122-133. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-6037.2015.04.03.4 (Download)

    • [28] L Marbelia, MR Bilad, C Laine and IFJ Vankelecom, A ribbed PVC-silica mixed matrix membranes for membrane bioreactors. Journal of Membrane Science493 (2015) 315-323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2015.10.017 (Download)

    • [27] MR Bilad, L Marbelia, C Laine and IFJ Vankelecom, A PVC–silica mixed-matrix membrane (MMM) as novel type of membrane bioreactor (MBR) membrane. Journal of Membrane Science 493 (2015) 19-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2015.05.074 (Download)

    • [26] AY Gebreyohannes, MR Bilad, T Verbiest, EDornez, C Courtin, L Giorno, ECurcio, IFJ Vankelecom, Nanoscale tuning of enzyme localization for enhanced reactor performance in a novel magnetic-responsive biocatalytic membrane reactor. Journal of Membrane Science, 487 (2015) 209-220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2015.03.069 (Download)

    • [25] A Piasecka, R Bernstein, F Ollevier, F Meersman, C Souffreau, MR Bilad, K Cottenie, L Vanysacker, C Denis, IFJ Vankelecom. Study of biofilms on PVDF membranes after chemical cleaning by sodium hypochlorite. Separation and Purification Technology 141 (2015) 314-321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2014.12.010 (Download)

    • [24] MR Bilad, E Guillen-Burrieza, MO Mavukkandy, FA AlMarzooqi, HA Arafat. Shrinkage, defect and membrane distillation performance of composite PVDF membranes. Desalination 376 (2015) 62-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2015.08.015 (Download)

    • [23] V Discart, MR Bilad, R Morkens, HA Arafat and IFJ Vankelecom. Decreasing membrane fouling during Chlorella vulgaris broth filtration via membrane development and coagulant assisted filtration. Algal Research 9 (2015) 55-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2015.02.029 (Download)

    • [22] JA Kharraz, MR Bilad, HA Arafat. Simple and effective corrugation of PVDF membranes for enhanced MBR performance. Journal of Membrane Science 475 (2015) 91-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2014.10.018 (Download)

Year 2014

    • [21] V Discart, MR Bilad, S Van Nevel, J Cromphout, and IFJ Vankelecom. Role of transparent exopolymer particles in a full scale UF purification plant. Bioresource Technology 174 (2014) 67-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.08.098 (Download)

    • [20] MR Bilad, L Marbelia, P Naik, V Discart, C Laine and IFJ Vankelecom, Direct comparison of aerated and vibrated filtration system for harvesting of Chlorella vulgaris. Algal Research 6 (2014) 32-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2014.09.001 (Download)

    • [19] MR Bilad, HA Arafat and IFJ Vankelecom, Membrane technology in microalgal cultivation and harvesting: a review. Biotechnology Advances32 (2014) 1283-1300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2014.07.008 (Download)

    • [18] J De Vrieze, T Hennebel, J Van den Brande, MR Bilad, TA Bruton, IFJ Vankelecom, W Verstraete and N Boon. Anaerobic digestion of molasses by means of a vibrating and non-vibrating submerged anaerobic membrane bioreactor. Biomass and Bioenergy 68 (2014) 95-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2014.06.009 (Download)

    • [17] L Marbelia, MR Bilad, I Passaris, V Discart, D Vandamme, A Beuckels, K Muylaert, IFJ Vankelecom. Membrane photobioreactors for integrated microalgae cultivation and nutrient remediation of membrane bioreactors effluent. Bioresource Technology 163 (2014) 228-235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.04.012 (Download)

    • [16] I Strużyńska-Piron, MR Bilad, J Loccufier, L Vanmaele, IFJ Vankelecom, Influence of UV curing on morphology and performance of PSU membranes. Journal of membrane science 462 (2014) Pages 17-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2014.03.013 (Download)

    • [15] L Vanysacker, P Declerck, MR Bilad and IFJ Vankelecom, Biofouling on microfiltration membranes in MBRs: role of membrane type and microbial community. Journal of Membrane Science 453 (2014) 394–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2013.11.024 (Download)

    • [14] V Discart, MR Bilad, L Marbelia and IFJ Vankelecom, Impact of changes in broth composition on Chlorella vulgaris cultivation in a membrane photobioreactor (MPBR). Bioresource Technology 152 (2014) 321–328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.11.019 (Download)

    • [13] Y Li, MR Bilad, IFJ Vankelecom, The application of a magnetically induced membrane vibration (MMV) system for hydrolysate filtration. Journal of Membrane Science452 (2014) 165-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2013.10.045 (Download)

    • [12] V Discart, MR Bilad and IFJ Vankelecom, Critical evaluation of the determination methods of transparent exopolymer particles and their role in membrane fouling. Critical Review On Environmental Technology 45 (2014), 167-192. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2013.829982 (Download)

    • [11] MR Bilad, V Discart, D Vandamme, I Foubert, K Muylaert and IFJ Vankelecom. Coupled cultivation and pre-harvesting of microalgae in a membrane photobioreactor (MPBR). Bioresource Technology 155 (2014) 410–417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.05.026 (Download)

Year 2011-2013

    • [10] MR Bilad, V Discart, D Vandamme, I Foubert, K Muylaert and IFJ Vankelecom. Harvesting microalgal biomass using a magnetically induced membrane vibration (MMV) system: filtration performance and energy consumption. Bioresource Technology 138 (2013) 329–338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.03.175 (Download)

    • [9] V Discart, MR Bilad, D Vandamme, I Foubert, K Muylaert, IFJ Vankelecom. Role of transparent exopolymeric particles in membrane fouling: Chlorella vulgaris broth filtration. Bioresource Technology 129 (2013) 18-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.11.034 (Download)

    • [8] G Mezohegyi, MR Bilad and IFJ Vankelecom, Direct sewage up-concentration by submerged aerated and vibrated membranes. Bioresource Technology 118 (2012) 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.05.022 (Download)

    • [7] MR Bilad, D Vandamme, I Foubert, K Muylaert and IFJ Vankelecom, Harvesting microalgal biomass using submerged microfiltration membranes. Bioresource Technology 111 (2012) 343-352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.02.009 (Download)

    • [6] A Piasecka, C Souffreau, K Vandepitte, L Vanysacker, MR Bilad, TD Bie, B Hellemans, LD Meester , X Yan, P Declerck and IFJ Vankelecom, Analysis of the microbial community structure in a membrane bioreactor during Initial stages of filtration. Biofouling 28 (2011) 225-238. https://doi.org/10.1080/08927014.2012.662640 (Download)

    • [5] MR Bilad, G Mezohegyi, P Declerck and IFJ Vankelecom, Novel magnetically Induced membrane vibration (MMV) for fouling control in membrane bioreactors. Water Research 46 (2012) 63-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2011.10.026 (Download)

    • [4] X Yan, MR Bilad, A Piasecka, IFJ Vankelecom, Comparison of MBR performance and membrane cleaning in a single-stage activated sludge system and a two-stage anaerobic/aerobic (A/A) system for treating synthetic molasses wastewater. Journal of Membrane Science 394-395 (2011) 49-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2011.12.014 (Download)

    • [3] MR Bilad, P Westbroek, IFJ Vankelecom, Assessment and optimization of electrospun nanofiber-membranes in a membrane bioreactor (MBR). Journal of Membrane Science 380 (2011) 181– 191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2011.07.003 (Download)

    • [2] MR Bilad, P Declerck, A Piasecka, L Vanysacker, X Yan, IFJ Vankelecom, Development and validation of a high-throughput membrane bioreactor (HT-MBR). Journal of Membrane Science 379 (2011) 146– 153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2011.05.052 (Download)

    • [1] MR Bilad, P Declerck, A Piasecka, L Vanysacker, X Yan, IFJ Vankelecom, Treatment of molasses wastewater in a membrane bioreactor: Influence of membrane pore size. Separation and Purification Technology 78 (2011) 105–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2010.12.005 (Download)

Book/Book chapter (*denotes corresponding author)

      • [11] NIM Nawi, MR Bilad* and N Shamsuddin. Properties of PVDF Membrane for Membrane Distillation, In: "Reviews in materials research in chemical engineering," Edited by Mohamed Mahmoud Elsayed Nasef. UTP-Press, 2020 (In Press)

      • [10] SN Adenan, N Shamsuddin, NIM Nawi and MR Bilad. Synthesis of Polymeric Membrane for Membrane Separation, In: "Reviews in materials research in chemical engineering," Edited by Mohamed Mahmoud Elsayed Nasef. UTP-Press, 2020 (In Press)

      • [9] NB Umar, MR Bilad*, L Marbelia, N Arahman. Gravity Driven Membrane Filtration for Decentralized Water and Wastewater Treatment, In: “Water Engineering Modelling and Mathematic Tools,” Edited by Pijush Samui, Hossein Bonakdari, and Ravinesh Deo. Elsevier, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-820644-7.00025-6

      • [8] NAHM Nordin, ZA Putra, MR Bilad, MMDH Wirzal, L Balasubramaniam, AS Ishak and S Kaur, Process Intensification of Membrane-Based Systems for Water, Energy, and Environment Applications, In: “Process Intensification and Integration for Sustainable Design,” edited by Dominic C. Y. Foo, Mahmoud M. El-Halwagi, ISBN: 978-3-527-34547-2. Wiley-VCH, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527818730.ch5.

      • [7] JJ Leam, MR Bilad*, Y Wibisono, MZH Wirzal, I Ahmed. Membrane Technology for Microalgae Harvesting, in: “Microalgae Cultivation for Biofuels Production”, edited by Mohamed Yousef, Elsevier, 2020, Paperback ISBN: 9780128175361: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-817536-1.00007-2

      • [6] MR Bilad* and Y Wibisono. Design of Forward Osmosis System, in: “Recent Advances on Reverse and Forward Osmosis”, edited by Basile, Elsevier, 2020, Paperback ISBN: 9780128167779, E-Book ISBN: 9780128172995. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-816777-9.00003-4

      • [5] R Thomas, MR Bilad, H Arafat. PVDF membranes for membrane distillation: controlling pore structure, porosity, hydrophobicity, and mechanical strength, in: “Membrane fabrication”, edited by Nidal Hilal, Fauzi Ismail, and Chris Wright. Membr. Fabr., 2015 - CRC Press: https://bit.ly/2qeHHxU.

      • [4] ZA Putra,‎ YB Abdurakhman,‎ MR Bilad. Biodiesel Production with Membrane Reactor: Techno-economic Evaluation.Paperback, Publisher: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing (October 12, 2017), ISBN-10: 6202012455, ISBN-13: 978-6202012454. https://amzn.to/339LvPG

      • [3] MR Bilad, Physical Chemistry I: Thermodynamics, in Bahasa Indonesia, Oksana Publishing, ISBN: 978-602-6769-45-9

      • [2] MR Bilad, Physical Chemistry II: Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis, in Bahasa Indonesia, Oksana Publishing

      • [1] MR Bilad, Biochemistry: process metabolism, in Bahasa Indonesia, Oksana Publishing.

Articles in Non-ISI and Non-Scopus indexed journals

      • [8] NIM Nawi, S Sivalingam, MR Bilad*, Fouling Control via Horizontal Membrane Panel for Activated Sludge Filtration, Journal of Engineering Practice (2020), 2(1), 1-6. http://engpracticejournal.com/index.php/jep/article/view/10 (Download)

      • [7] NIM Nawi, S Sivalingam, MR Bilad, Fouling control via horizontal membrane panel for activated sludge filtration, Journal of Engineering Practice 2020, 2 (1), 1-6. http://engpracticejournal.com/index.php/jep/article/view/10 (Download)

      • [6] AF Alias, ZA Putra, MR Bilad, MDH Wirzal, NAHM Nordin, Simulation of co-processing bio-oil and VGO in fluid catalytic cracking units, PLATFORM - A Journal of Engineering, 2020, 4, 1 2020 http://myjms.moe.gov.my/index.php/paje/article/view/6741 (Download)

      • [5] MDZ Wirzal, ARM Yusoff, MS Qureshi, R Javeria, MR Bilad, GZ Memon, AO Solak, Differential Pulse Voltammetric Determination of Penicillin G at Boron Doped Diamond Electrode, Eurasian Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2019 14 (1), 12-20. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejac/20190102 (Download)

      • [4] AKS Lau, MR Bilad, NB Osman. Cultivation of Staurastrum sp. in sequencing batch membrane photobioreactor treating real secondary effluent: effect of nutrient composition on growth and membrane fouling, Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Review 2 (4), 2018, 70-77. (Download)

      • [3] CS Fernandes, NAHM Nordin, MR Bilad. Phase Inversion and Performance Evaluation of a Silica incorporated PVDF Membrane for Water Based Filtration, Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Review 3 (2), 2018, 12-2. (Download)

      • [2] A Eliseus, MR Bilad. Maximizing the Impact of Air Bubbles for Membrane Fouling Control in Microalgae Harvesting. Journal – The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia 78 (1) 2017, 18-21. (Download)

      • [1] D Suwardin, T Setiadi, A Djajadiningrat, MR Bilad, Modelling of biofilter performance for H2S and NH3 elimination” (Pemodelan Unjuk Kerja Biofilter dalam Penyisihan H2S dan NH3), Reaktor 9 (2005), 2-19. (Download)

SCOPUS Indexed Conference proceeding

      • SNA Shafie, V Viriya, NAHM Nordin, MR Bilad, MDH Wirzal. Ionic Liquid Blend Thin Film Composite Membrane for Carbon Dioxide Separation. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1142 (1), 012013. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/1142/1/012013/meta

      • A Gunasakaran, J Jafa, S Saalah, ... MR Bilad, ... . Activated carbon and halloysite nanotubes membrane for CO2 and CH4 separation. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1142 (1), 012012. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/1142/1/012012/meta

      • NU Barambu, MR Bilad*, NAH Nordin, MA Bustam. Estimation of energy consumption during cross-flow membrane filtration of oil/water emulsion. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1142 (1), 012003. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/1142/1/012003/meta

      • S Waqas, MR Bilad*, ZB Man. Effect of organic and nitrogen loading rate in a rotating biological contactor for wastewater treatment. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1793 (1), 012063. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1793/1/012063/meta

      • A Fahrina, N Arahman, S Mulyati, S Aprilia, MR Bilad. Characterization of polyethersulfone (PES) membrane entrapping with ginger extract (GE) as a green additive. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1087 (1), 012050. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/1087/1/012050/meta

      • KC Hui, NA Kamal, NS Sambudi, MR Bilad. Magnetic Hydroxyapatite for Batch Adsorption of Heavy Metals. E3S Web of Conferences 287, 04005. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128704005

      • NNA Nabilah, R Rahmawati, MR Bilad*, AE Pratiwi, M Elma, N Jusoh, Finned spacer panel system for fouling control in Chlorella vulgaris harvesting, Journal Materials Science and Engineering (2020), 736, 62009. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/736/6/062009/pdf (Download)

      • NNA Nabilah, R Rahmawati, MR Bilad, AE Pratiwi, M Elma, N Jusoh, Finned spacer panel system for fouling control in Chlorella vulgaris harvesting, Materials Science and Engineering, 2020, 736, 062009. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/736/6/062009 (Download)

      • WNAW Osman, MR Bilad, S Samsuri, Assessment of patterned membrane in a tilted panel filtration system for fouling control in activated sludge filtration, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2020, 778, 012174, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/778/1/012174/meta (Download)

      • L Marbelia, WA Athina, A Paramesti, B Damarjati, A Widyaparaga, Deendarlianto, MR Bilad, W Budhijanto, A Comparative Study of Conventional Aerator and Microbubble Generator in Aerobic Reactors for Wastewater Treatment, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2020, 778, 012174, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/778/1/012132 (Download)

      • RH Hafyan, L Bhullar, ZA Putra, MR Bilad, MDH Wirzal, N Nordin, Sustainability assessment of levulinic acid and succinic acid production from empty fruit bunch, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (2020) 777 (012174), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/778/1/012140 (Download)

      • R Hafyan, L Bhullar, Z Putra, MR Bilad, MDH Wirzal, N Nordin, Sustainability assessment of xylitol production from empty fruit bunch, MATEC Web of Conferences, 2019, 268, 06018. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201926806018 (Download)

      • MA Hasan, Aqsha, ZA Putra, MR Bilad, NAH Sapiaa, MDH Wirzal, ..., Biogas production from chicken food waste and cow manure via multi-stages anaerobic digestion, AIP Conference Proceedings 2016 (1), 020011. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5055413 (Download)

      • NSA Halim, MDH Wirzal, MR Bilad, ARM Yusoff, N Nordin, ZA Putra, ..., Effect of Solvent Vapor Treatment on Electrospun Nylon 6, 6 Nanofiber Membrane, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 429 (1), 012019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/429/1/012019 (Download)

      • R Rahmawati, MR Bilad, N Nordin, Advanced Aeration Using Finned Panel Spacer For Fouling Control In Produced Water Membrane Filtration, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 429 (1), 012022. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/429/1/012022 (Download)

      • SM Hizam, N Nordin, MR Bilad, MDH Wirzal, ZA Putra, NS Sambudi, ..., The Effect of Concentration Staging on Performance of Produced Water treatment using Forward Osmosis, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 429 (1), 012021. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/429/1/012021 (Download)

      • NIM Nawi, MR Bilad, N Nordin, Effect of dope solution temperature on the membrane structure and membrane distillation performance, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 140 (1), 012032. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/140/1/012032 (Download)

      • MR Bilad, J Druyts and IFJ Vankelecom, Role of surface pores on fouling of polyvinylidene fluoride membranes in submerged membrane, Applied Science and Engineering Conference 2016, November 18th 2016, Bandung, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/180/1/012272 (Download)

      • YB Abdurakhman, ZA Putra, and MR Bilad, Aspen HYSYS Simulation for Biodiesel Production from Waste Cooking Oil using Membrane Reactor, Applied Science and Engineering Conference 2016, November 18th 2016, Bandung, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/180/1/012273 (Download)

      • AS Azizo, MDH Wirzal, MR Bilad, ARM Yosuf, Assessment of Nylon 6, 6 Nanofibre Membrane for Microalgae Harvesting. International Conference on Applied Science and Technology, 3-5th April 2017, Langkawi. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5005365 (Download)

      • A Eliseus, MR Bilad, Improving Membrane Fouling Control by Maximizing the Impact of Air Bubbles Shear-in a Submerged Plate-and-frame Membrane Module. International Conference on Applied Science and Technology, 3-5th April 2017, Langkawi. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5005372 (Download)

      • YB Abdurakhman, ZA Putra MR Bilad, Process Simulation and Economic Analysis of Biodiesel Production from Waste Cooking Oil with Membrane Bioreactor. International Conference on Applied Science and Technology, 3-5th April 2017, Langkawi. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5005344 (Download)

      • S Hizam, MR Bilad, ZA Putra, Integration of Membrane Distillation into Traditional Salt Farming Method: Process Development and Modelling. International Conference on Applied Science and Technology, 3-5th April 2017, Langkawi. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5005386 (Download)

      • C Fernandes, MR Bilad, NAHN Sapiaa, Incorporated Membrane for Wastewater Based Filtration. International Conference on Applied Science and Technology, 3-5th April 2017, Langkawi. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5005374 (Download)

Non-Indexed Conference proceedings

      • MA Mohamad, ZA Putra, MR Bilad, NAHM Nordin, MDH Wirzal. An Excel Based Tool Development for Scheduling Optimization. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering Education 1 (1), 7-14. https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/AJSEE/article/view/32398

      • MR Bilad*, S Prayogi. Portfolio Workbook as an Effective Method for Student-Centered Learning of Chemical Engineering Principles. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering Education 1 (1), 31-36. https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/AJSEE/article/view/32404

      • MANM Asri, NS Abd Halim, MDH Wirzal, ARM Yusoff, MR Bilad. Thermal Annealing Surface Modification: Effect on Surface and Performance of Electrospun Nylon 6, 6 Nanofiber Membrane for Wastewater Treatment. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika 5 (1), 56-66. https://doi.org/10.36312/e-saintika.v5i1.395

      • NNAN Razak, MR Bilad*. Progress in development of Membrane Fouling Control for Microalgae Filtration: a Review. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika 5 (1), 67-91. https://doi.org/10.36312/e-saintika.v5i1.424

      • AF Alias, ZA Putra, MR Bilad, MDH Wirzal, NAHM Nordin, Simulation of co-processing bio-oil and VGO in fluid catalytic cracking units, Platform: A Journal of Engineering, 2020, 4 (1), 12-19

      • MR Bilad, D Vandamme , I Foubert, K Muylaert and IFJ Vankelecom, Evaluation of submerged microfiltration process to harvest freshwater and marine microalgae, in: Oral Session Presented at: IWA conference, Belgium, September 21-23, 2011.

      • MR Bilad and IFJ Vankelecom, Direct sewage filtration using aerated and vibrated module in submerged filtration system, in: Poster Session Presented at: IWA conference, Belgium, September 21-23, 2011.

      • L Vanysacker, J de Beeck, A Piasecka, MR Bilad, IFJ Vankelecom, Investigation of the biofouling formation using bacterial models with increasing complexity in: Oral Session Presented at: IWA conference, Belgium, September 21-23, 2011.

      • MR Bilad, PN Faizura, H Mukhtar. Kinetic of monoethanolamine biodegradation in a sequencing batch reactor. 12st Symposium of Malaysian chemical engineers: Challenges and opportunities in chemical engineering for sustainable future, Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia, 2007).

      • MR Bilad, PN Faizura, H Mukhtar. Performance of Monoethanolamine (MEA) Contaminated Wastewater Degradation In Sequencing Batch Membrane Bioreactor (SBMBR). Regional conference on ecological and environmental modeling, Penang (Malaysia, 2007).

      • MR Bilad, PN Faizura, H Mukhtar. Combination of advanced oxidation process (AOP) with membrane bioreactor (MBR) systems for zero excess sludge production. 12ACC International Symposium on Environmental & Green Chemistry (EGC) – Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia, 2007).

      • MR Bilad, PN Faizura, H Mukhtar. Biodegradation of Monoethanolamine (MEA) In Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR). Conference on advance water and wastewater treatment technologies Japan Society for Promotion of Science and Vice Chancellors Council (JSPS-VCC), Johor (Malaysia, 2007).

      • MR Bilad, IG Wenten. Effect of operational parameters in preparation of ultra filtration membrane. Regional symposium of membrane technology-Bandung, Indonesia, 2005.

      • D Suwardin and MR Bilad. Elimination of H2S waste gas using bio filter: Case study of crumb rubber industry. Proceeding ISSN, 2004, 1411-4216.

      • D Suwardin, A Djajadiningrat, T Setiadi, B Setiani, and MR Bilad. Elimination of H2S waste gas by biofiltration technique: Kinetic and microbial population. National Seminar of chemical engineering held, National Institute technology Bandung, Indonesia, 2004.

      • D Suwardin, A Djajadiningrat, T Setiadi, B Setiani, MR Bilad, P Wulaningrum and B Mardiana. Implementation of Biofiltration Technique on Malodors Control of Crumb Rubber Processing. Proceeding of International Symposium of Biotechnology in Padang north Sumatra, Indonesia, 2004.

      • D Suwardin, A Djajadiningrat, T Setiadi, B Setiani, and MR Bilad. Biofiltration of NH3 and H2S Containing Waste Gas: Case Study of Crumb Rubber Processing. Proceeding International “Symposium of Crumb Rubber” held by Indonesia Rubber Research Institute-Bogor, Indonesia, 2004.

Conferences (extended) abstracts

      • J Kharraz, MR Bilad, HA Arafat, Composite corrugated PVDF membranes for membrane distillation, EuroMed 2015, Desalination for Clean Water and Energy, Palermo, Italy, 10-14 May, 2015.

      • J Kharraz, MR Bilad, HA Arafat, Novel Corrugated PVDF Membranes for Fouling Control in Membrane Distillation, the 25th Annual Meeting, North American Membrane Sociaty (NAMS), Boston, MA USA, May 30 - June 3, 2015.

      • J Kharraz, MR Bilad, HA Arafat, Development of Corrugated PVDF Membranes for Fouling Control in Membrane Bioreactors (MBRs) and Membrane Distillation (MD), Poster session: Euromembrane 2015, Aachen, Germany, 6-10 September 2015.

      • F AlMarzooqi, MR Bilad, J Swaminathan, JH Lienhard, HA Arafat, Flux measurement in novel membrane distillation configurations, Oral session: International Desalination Association World Congress 2015, San Diego, California, USA, August 30-September 4, 2015.

      • F AlMarzooqi, MR Bilad, HA Arafat. Novel dual-layer composite membrane for membrane distillation, Oral session: 2nd international conference on desalination using membrane (MDES 2015), Singapore July 26-29, 2015.

      • MR Bilad, E Guillen-Burrieza, MO Mavukkandy, FA Marzooqi, HA Arafat. Shrinkage, defect and membrane distillation performance of composite PVDF membrane, Oral session: 2nd international conference on desalination using membrane (MDES 2015), Singapore July 26-29, 2015.

      • AY Gebreyohannes, MR Bilad, T Verbiest, E Dornez, C Courtin, L Giorno, E Curcio IFJ Vankelecom. Novel superparamagnetic-bioreactor: gate way for enhancel physical localization of enzymes on membranes, Oral session: 10th International Congress on Membrane and Membrane Processes (ICOM2014) in Suzhou, China, July 20-25, 2014.

      • MR Bilad, L Marbelia, H Arafat and IFJ Vankelecom, Novel magnetically induced membrane vibration (MMV) system for membrane bioreactor (MBR) application: membrane development , Oral session: the 10th International Congress on Membrane and Membrane Processes (ICOM2014) in Suzhou, China, July 20-25, 2014.

      • MR Bilad, V Discart, R Moorkens, HA Arafat and IFJ Vankelecom, Decreasing membrane fouling during Chlorella vulgaris broth filtration via membrane development and coagulant assisted filtration, Poster session: The 10th International Congress on Membrane and Membrane Processes (ICOM2014) in Suzhou, China, July 20-25, 2014.

      • MR Bilad, E Guillen-Burrieza, HA Arafat, The impact of non-woven support on the properties and performance of PVDF membranes for membrane distillation, Poster session: The 10th International Congress on Membrane and Membrane Processes (ICOM2014) in Suzhou, China, July 20-25, 2014.

      • J Kharraz, MR Bilad, HA Arafat, A Novel corrugated membrane for membrane bioreactor, Oral session: North American Menopause Society (NAMS) annual meetings, May 31 - June 4, 2014.

      • MR Bilad, E Guillen-Burrieza, M Mavukkandy, FA AlMarzooki, HA Arafat, Shrinkage-free PVDF membranes: role of non-woven support on membrane properties and performance for membrane distillation, Oral session: North American Menopause Society (NAMS) annual meetings, May 31 - June 4, 2014.

      • MR Bilad, L Marbelia, I Passaris, V Discart, HA Arafat and IFJ Vankelecom, Polishing of membrane bioreactor (MBR) effluent using membrane photobioreactor (MPBR): Coupled cultivation and pre-harvesting of microalgal biomass, Poster Session: IWA LET 2014, UAE, May 26-29 2014.

      • MR Bilad, L Marbelia, HA Arafat and IFJ Vankelecom, Role of membrane porosity on the membrane performance in magnetically induced membrane vibration (MMV) system for membrane bioreactor (MBR) application, Poster Session: IWA LET 2014, UAE, May 26-29 2014.

      • HJ De Vrieze, T Van den Brande, MR Bilad, IFJ Vankelecom, W Verstraete, N Boon. Anaerobic digestion of molasses by means of a vibrating and non-vibrating submerged anaerobic membrane bioreactor, Oral session: 18th National Symposium on Applied Biological Sciences (2013).

      • MR Bilad, L Marbelia and IFJ Vankelecom, Recent advances in the treatment of Industrial Wastewater : EU Scenario, Oral Session: Indigo Workshop, New Delhi, India, June 27, 2013.

      • Y Li, MR Bilad, and IFJ Vankelecom, Using Submerged Vibration Membrane System for Lignocelluloses Hydrolysate Filtration, Poster Session: NAMS, Boise, ID, USA, June 8-12 2013.

      • MR Bilad, M Balakrishnan, Enzyme supplemented membrane bioreactor (EnMBR) for degradation of recalcitrant compounds in industrial wastewater. EU-India S&T Cooperation Days, Hyderabad 7-8 November 2012.

      • V Discart, MR Bilad, D Vandamme, I Foubert, K Muylaert, IFJ Vankelecom, Direct role of transparent exopolymeric particles (TEP) on membrane fouling of micro- and Ultrafiltration, Oral Session: EUROMEMBRANE, UK, September 23-27 2012.

      • MR Bilad, V Discart, D Vandamme, I Foubert, K. Muylaert, IFJ Vankelecom, Simultaneous cultivation and pre-harvesting of microalgae in a lab-scale membrane photobioreactor (MPBR), Poster Session: EUROMEMBRANE, UK, September 23-27 2012.

      • A Piasecka, C Souffreau, MR Bilad, IFJ Vankelecom, Effect of chemical treatment on (Bio)fouling formation in a lab-scale membrane bioreactor (MBR), Poster Session: EUROMEMBRANE, UK, September 23-27 2012.

      • A Piasecka, MR Bilad, L Vanysacker, G Mezohegyi, X Yan and IFJ Vankelecom, in: Poster Session Presented At:Effect of Chemical Treatment on Biofouling Formation and Activated Sludge Community in a Lab-scale Membrane Bioreactor (MBR), Poster Session: IWA conference, Belgium, September 21-23, 2011.

      • MR Bilad, A Piasecka, P Declerck, L Vanysacker, X Yan and IFJ Vankelecom, Development and validation of a high-throughput membrane bioreactor (HT-MBR) as a tool for fouling study and membrane development, Oral Session: ICOM, The Netherland, July 23-29, 2011.

      • MR Bilad, M Baten, A Pollet, C Courtin, J Wouters, T Verbiest and IFJ Vankelecom, Initial study of a novel in-situ enzymatic cleaning method for reducing membrane fouling in membrane bioreactors (MBRs), Poster Session: ICOM, The Netherland, July 23-29, 2011.

      • MR Bilad, P Declerck and IFJ Vankelecom, A novel magnetic vibrating module for fouling control in a submerged membrane bioreactors, Poster Session: ICOM, The Netherland, July 23-29, 2011.

      • MR Bilad, P Westbroek and IFJ Vankelecom, Assessment and optimization of electrospun nanofiber-membranes in a membrane bioreactor (MBR), Poster Session: ICOM, The Netherland, July 23-29, 2011.

      • A Piasecka, X Yan, L Vanysacker, MR Bilad and IFJ Vankelecom, Analysis of Bacterial Composition and Structure in Different Types of Pilot-scale Membrane Bioreactors, Poster session: 16th Symposium Applied Biological Sciences, Gent, Belgium, December 20, 2010.

      • A Piasecka, L Vanysacker, MR Bilad, X Yan, IFJ Vankelecom and P. Declerck, Effect of sludge parameters and microbial community on biofouling evolution in lab-scale membrane bioreactor (MBR), Poster Session: PhD Interaction day, Leuven, April 23, 2010.

      • A Piasecka, MR Bilad, L Vanysacker, C Denis, X Yan, IFJ Vankelecom and P. Declerck, Identifying the Microbial Community Participating in Biofouling Formation in a Membrane Bioreactor with Submerged Polysulfone Membranes, Poster Session: 15th Symposium on Applied Biological Sciences, Campus Gasthuisberg Leuven Belgium, November 6, 2009.

      • MR Bilad, A Piasecka, L Vanysacker, X Yan, P Declerck, IFJ Vankelecom, The filtration index and critical flux evaluation of phase-inversed porous membranes with difference pore size and polymer chemistry in submerged membrane ioreactors (MBRs), Poster Session: 8th Aachen Conference Water and Membranes, Aachen, Germany, October 27–28, 2009.

      • MR Bilad, A Piasencka, L Vanysacker, P Declerck and IFJ Vankelecom, The Critical Flux Evaluation of Membranes with difference Pore size and Polymer Chemistry of Phase-Inversed Porous Membranes in Submerged Membrane Bioreactors (MBRs), Poster Session: 8th Aachen conference water and membranes, Germany, October 27-28, 2009.

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