Test Yourself:
1. What does Brownian motion refer to?
2. What happens when you raise the temperature?
Tip:
Pay attention to all the keywords.
Differentiate between "Arrangement" and "Movement".
Tip:
When heated, particles gain kinetic energy and move further away from one another.
When cooled, particles loose kinetic energy and move closer towards one another.
During changes of state, the distance between particles changes, but their size and mass do not change!
Tip:
Learn to analyse such temperature-time graphs to answer questions such as:
What is the melting point? What is the boiling point?
How do you describe the arrangement of particles at A, C and E?
How do you describe the movement of particles at A, C and E?
What is happening to particles during melting or boiling?
(Hint: Particles gain energy --> They overcome the intermolecular forces of attraction between them --> They move further away from one another)
- https://www.sciencefacts.net/diffusion.html
- Free Animation Education
Test Yourself:
1. How do you define the term diffusion?
2. What other everyday examples of diffusion can you think of?
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