HistoryAustin, the capital of Texas, has a history deeply tied to the state's formation and its expansion. Established in 1839 as the new capital of the Republic of Texas, Austin was chosen for its strategic location on the banks of the Colorado River. In 1845, with the annexation of Texas by the United States, Austin became the state capital of Texas, marking its place in American history. The city’s name honors Stephen F. Austin, the "Father of Texas," who played a pivotal role in the colonization of the region.