The design and implementation of an appropriate and effective building protection system depends on many factors. These include the architecture, quality of construction, and condition of the building to be protected; the components to be used in the system (such as sensors and video monitoring); and the financial resources allocated for its design, implementation, and maintenance. To further complicate the matter, every building is unique because of the variations in its architecture and design, the materials used in and personnel who performed its construction, and wear and tear. All of these factors should be systematically considered before funds are committed to implementing building protection systems.

Foundation

Base Preparation

The selection of wood as well as appropriate boards to accommodate the work to be done.

Formwork for Raft Foundation

Select the sort of wood for the formwork that will form the raft's base. This procedure will entail cutting wood and nailing it to other wood. This procedure is carried out in order to get correct formwork in accordance with the drawing standards.

Setting Out

Setting out work is done to determine the proper column location and in accordance with the drawing standards.

BRC Installation for Foundation

The reinforcement installation works are ready to be integrated into the raft foundation formwork, resulting in a strong foundation with guaranteed strength.

Casting Raft Foundation

The foundation concreting procedure can begin once the strengthening work is completed. This process must be completed in a short period of time in order for the basic strength not to be lost.

Basement Column (1st Floor)

The raft foundation work is now complete, and the workers can move on to the column installation work for the next

project.

Setting Out Starter Bar

Make setting out work for column formwork position.

Formwork for Column

After the measurement and material selection, the formwork installation work for the column can begin and continue to be installed in the proper location.

Concreting Column

The work of concreting the column and compacting the concrete infill is completed, resulting in a more beautiful and strong mixture.

Basement Slab

After constructing the basement walls, a concrete slab is poured. This results in a concrete slab floor that is actually a floating slab. The term floating slab basement refers to the ability of the concrete slab to move up and down as the ground moves or freezes.

Slab Formwork and Reinforcement

Collecting measurements and fabricating formwork for the slab on the casting bed, as well as fabricating steel works to be placed in the formwork to strengthen the slab structure

Sleeves Positioning

Identify the position of the sleeves for the starting bar installation on the slab structure.

Slab Installation, Grouting & Screeding

During this phase, the hardened slab will be erected on the site in accordance with the arrangement of sleeves and starter bar. In order to achieve excellent and neat work outcomes, grouting and screeding work is also performed.

Post Construction

The state of the podium has been completed and can continue with the work on the upper part of the building.

ADAPTIVE OF TECHNOLOGY IN CONSTRUCTION STAGE

Technology is increasingly being used in the construction of high-rise buildings. Even though it is merely a model and does not employ the actual scale, this project is no exception. This model can be created better and stronger now that technology is available. This technology is really beneficial and speeds up the construction process. Several technologies and methodologies are utilised to construct and develop the model creation system. Among the technologies used are as follows:

Raft Foundation

A raft foundation is a thick concrete slab that rests on a vast area of soil that is reinforced with steel, supporting columns or walls, and transfers loads from the structure to the earth. Mat foundation is often distributed over the entire surface of the structure it is supporting. Raft foundations are commonly used to support structures such as residential or commercial buildings in poor soil conditions, storage tanks, silos, and large industrial equipment foundations.The overall load from the building is transmitted to the full ground floor area by the raft foundation. The raft foundation's stress distribution system is fairly basic. To calculate the stress on the soil, the entire weight of the structure and the self-weight of the mat are added together and divided by the total area of the foundation it is covering.

Starter Bar

Starter bars are single steel rebar struts that are attached into footings, slabs, or walls to give reinforcing overlap when building a joining wall or slab. They are usually spaced at regular intervals and can extend either vertically or horizontally from a slab, depending on what is being linked to an existing piece. Vertically projecting starter bars are quite easy to handle because they just protrude from the top edge of the concrete. When reinforcement is required along a horizontal edge, the problem becomes more difficult since any timber formers used to keep the poured concrete in place must have holes drilled in precisely the appropriate position for the starting bars to protrude through.

Sleeves in Slab

Sleeves are parts that will have a space or hole to be a link between one structure and another structure and are often the cause of contact with the starting bar at the bottom of the structure. The way these sleeves work is by inserting the starter bar into the existing sleeves, this way will make the installation process very easy and get high accuracy. Making these sleeves is difficult and requires high measurement and accuracy because the position of the sleeves itself needs to be in line with and parallel to the starter bar that is under the structural part. Once the starter bar is inserted into the sleeves, the grouting process will begin to make the connection work more correctly and stronger

Flat Slab with Column Head

The transfer slab can be supported by walls or directly on top of the columns. It primarily serves as a flexural part and is designed similarly to beams. Transfer slabs are cost-effective because they lack beams and hence lower structural height by 10-15%. The transfer slab system is a particular structure form of reinforced concrete construction that makes building construction easier, more architecturally flexible, and more cost effective by eliminating beams.

Column Capital

Column heads are brackets on top of columns or larger cross sections of columns at their tops on which other structural members can rest. It provides additional base area (more than the cross sectional area of the column) that serves as a foundation for other structural elements.

Concrete Accelerator

Concrete accelerators are substances that speed up the early strength development of concrete, often known as hardening, and may also speed up the setting of concrete. In layman's terms, accelerating admixtures are added to concrete to reduce setting time and increase the rate of early strength development. It accelerates the stiffening and hardening processes. There is a distinction between stiffening and hardening. Stiffening indicates that the concrete is starting to set, whereas hardening indicates that the concrete is starting to gain strength after setting. Although concrete is durable, it is insufficient in certain conditions. Concrete deteriorates with time. The lifespan of your concrete floor is determined by how it is used and maintained. Concrete hardeners and densifiers are used to keep floors from deteriorating too quickly. Through a consistent curing and sealing process, these solutions protect, preserve, and strengthen concrete flooring.

Shear Wall (Lift Core)

A shear wall is a type of structural element that is used to resist lateral forces that are parallel to the plane of the wall. Shear walls resist loads owing to Cantilever Action on narrow walls where bending distortion is greater. Shear walls, in other terms, are vertical parts of a horizontal force resisting system. A robust vertical diaphragm capable of transferring lateral stresses from exterior walls, floors, and roofs to the ground foundation in a direction parallel to their planes in building construction. A reinforced concrete wall is one example. Wind, earthquake, and uneven settlement loads, along with the weight of the building and occupants, produce tremendous twisting (torsional) pressures. This causes shear failure of the structures.

Ramp

A ramp is an architectural element that connects two levels of varying heights; thus, the ramp is an inclined plane intended to compensate for height disparities. It could be either pedestrian or vehicular traffic. Ramps are classified as straight, curved, or helical based on how they develop. Linears are further subdivided into rectilinear and staggered. These, in turn, can be one-way or two-way. It is critical to consider the width and slope requirements while creating a garage ramp. According to most national legislation around the world, the maximum slope for a garage ramp should be under 20%. A 20% slope that is not properly connected, on the other hand, will protect the bottom of the car.

Parapet Wall (carpark)

A parapet wall is a low or dwarf wall that runs along the edge of a roof, terrace, walkway, balcony, or other structure. Different materials, such as reinforced cement concrete, steel, aluminium, and glass, can be used to build parapet walls.

Frameless Glass Balustrade (podium)

Frameless Glass Balustrades are a common architectural glazing design feature that may be used internally or externally on various projects to offer a clear yet sturdy safety barrier. This creation can create a structural balustrade that offers no impediment insight across a space with a minimal contemporary finish throughout a build by using toughened laminated structural glass, which is expressly intended for use as frameless balustrades. Frameless glass balustrades can be used on outdoor balconies, internal level transitions, or stairwells, and can be installed using a variety of procedures depending on the surrounding factors.