SYNOPSIS OF THE NEARCTIC AVIFAUNA
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SYNOPSIS OF THE NEARCTIC AVIFAUNA
Mathew Louis
INCOMPLETE
NUMBER OF ESTABLISHED SPECIES:
KEY: ○ ESTABLISHED IN REGION. (○) ADDITIONAL SUBSPECIFIC TAXON. ‡ ESCAPE. e ERRONEOUS NAME. † EXTINCT/EXTIRPATED. [v] VOCALIZATION. н Hypothetical. [nv] NOMEN NOVUM. [nn] NOMEN NUDUM. + TYPE NOT IDENTIFIED TO REGION. * RESIDENT SPECIES/SUBSPECIES. [ABA] ABA CODE OF ONE (1).
² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ABA (AMERICAN BIRDING ASSOCIATION) CODE ABOVE ONE (1). ~ NOMINATE RACE, AS CITED, NOT FOUND IN REGION. ~~~~ INTRODUCED SPECIES ESTABLISHED IN REGION.
△
DEFINTION, Nearctic region.
The Nearctic region includes the contiguous forty-eight states of the United States, the District of Columbia, Canada, Kalaallit Nunaat (Greenland), St.-Pierre et Miquelon, the Bermudas islands, and part of Mexico. It also includes certain waters north of the Hawaiian islands and east to the Pacific coast of North America, as well as waters along the Atlantic coast of the continent.
The Nearctic region does not include part of Mexico, the Caribbean and West Indies, nor the Lesser Antilles and the seven nations which comprise Central America. It also excludes the Hawaiian islands, the Midway islands, and any United States possessions in the Pacific Ocean which are south of them. The following areas of Mexico are excluded also: Colima, Tres Marias islands, Islas Revillagigedos.
MEXICO in the Nearctic region. Much of Mexico is part of this region, but the remainder that is excluded is part of the Neotropical region.
FIRST PAGE OF EIGHT PAGES (1/8)
SEE ALSO PAGE(S): 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
PAGE 1
Casuariidae, Rheidae, Tinamidae, Anseranatidae, Anatidae, Cracidae, Numididae, Odontophoridae, Phasianidae, Gaviidae, Diomedeidae, Oceanitidae, Hydrobatidae, Procellariidae, Podicipedidae
PAGE 2
Phoenicopteridae, Phaethontidae, Ciconiidae, Threskiornithidae, Ardeidae, Pelecanidae, Fregatidae, Sulidae, Phalacrocoracidae, Anhingidae, Cathartidae, Pandionidae, Accipitridae, Heliornithidae, Rallidae, Gruidae, Aramidae, Burhinidae, Haematopodidae, Recurvirostridae, Charadriidae, Jacanidae
PAGE 3
Scolopacidae, Glareolidae, Laridae, Stercorariidae, Alcidae, Pteroclidae, Columbidae
PAGE 4
Musophagidae, Cuculidae, Tytonidae, Strigidae, Caprimulgidae, Apodidae, Trochilidae, Trogonidae, Coraciidae, Alcedinidae, Momotidae, Upupidae, Bucerotidae, Ramphastidae, Picidae, Falconidae, Cacatuidae, Psittacidae, Psittaculidae
PAGE 5
Pittidae, Furnariidae, Thamnophilidae, Tyrannidae, Tityridae, Pipridae (?), Laniidae, Vireonidae, Corvidae, Bombycillidae, Ptiliogonatidae, Paridae, Remizidae
PAGE 6
Alaudidae, Pycnonotidae, Hirundinidae, Aegithalidae, Phylloscopidae, Acrocephalidae, Sylviidae, Zosteropidae, Regulidae, Troglodytidae, Polioptilidae, Sittidae, Certhiidae, Mimidae, Sturnidae, Turdidae, Cinclidae, Passeridae, Ploceidae, Estrildidae, Viduidae, Peucedramidae, Prunellidae, Motacillidae
PAGE 7
Fringillidae, Calcariidae, Emberizidae, Passerellidae, Spindalidae, Icteriidae, Icteridae
PAGE 8
Parulidae, Cardinalidae, Thraupidae
ORDER RHEIFORMES
FAMILY RHEIDAE
[‡ Rhea americana (Linnaeus, 1758). GREATER RHEA. Escape: Texas. NEAR THREATENED SPECIES.
Struthio americanus Linnaeus, 1758 +
Rhea nandua Temminck, 1823 [nv]
Struthio Rhea Linnaeus, 1766 +
Rhea macrorhyncha P. L. Sclater, 1860 +]
[‡ Rhea pennata d'Orbigny, 1834 +. LESSER RHEA. Escape: Michigan
Rhea darwinii Gould, 1837 +
Rhea nana Lyddekker, 1894 +]
ORDER CASUARIIFORMES
FAMILY CASUARIIDAE
[‡ Dromaius novaehollandiae (Latham, 1790). EMU. Escape: Arizona, British Columbia, Illinois, Texas.
Casuarius novaehollandiae Latham, 1790 +
Dromaius ater Vieillot, 1817 [nv]
Dromiceus major Mathews, 1924 [nv]
Casuarius australis Shaw, 1792 +
Dromiceius emu Stephens, 1826 +]
ORDER TINAMIFORMES
FAMILY TINAMIDAE (3)
----○ Tinamus major robustus P. L. Sclater & Salvin, 1868. [(~Tinamus major (J. F. Gmelin, 1789))]. GREAT TINAMOU. [Mexico].
Tinamus robustus P. L. Sclater & Salvin, 1868 +
----○ Crypturellus cinnamomeus sallaei (Bonaparte, 1856). [(~Crypturellus cinnamomeus (R.-P. Lesson, 1842))]. THICKET TINAMOU. [Mexico].
Nothocernus sallaei Bonaparte, 1856 +
----(○) Crypturellus cinnamomeus mexicanus (Salvadori, 1895). [Mexico*].
Crypturus mexicanus Salvadori, 1895
Crypturus occidentalis Salvadori, 1895 +
----○ Crypturellus soui meserythrus (P. L. Sclater, 1860). [(~Crypturellus soui (Hermann, 1783))]. LITTLE TINAMOU. [Mexico].
Tinamus meserythrus P. L. Sclater, 1860 +
[н Crypturellus boucardi (P. L. Sclater, 1860). SLATY-BREASTED TINAMOU. н: Puebla, Mexico. VULNERABLE SPECIES.
Tinamus boucardi P. L. Sclater, 1860 +]
[‡ Nothoprocta perdicaria (Kittlitz, 1830). CHILEAN TINAMOU. Escape: Washington {1977}
Crypturus peridcarius Kittlitz, 1830 +
Rhynchotus perdix G. R. Gray, 1844 [nv]
Nothura punctulata Des Murs, 1847 +
Nothoprocta coquimbica Salvadori, 1895 +
[‡ Nothura maculosa annectens Conover, 1950 +. [(~Nothura maculosa (Temminck, 1815))]. SPOTTED NOTHURA. Escape: Alabama, Florida, Texas.]
ORDER ANSERIFORMES
FAMILY ANSERANATIDAE
[‡ Anseranas semipalmatus (Latham, 1798). MAGPIE GOOSE. Escape: Texas.
Anas semipalmata Latham, 1798 +
Chenogeranus australis Mathews, 1922 [nv]
Anas melanoleuca Latham, 1801 +
Anseranas semipalmata hamiltoni Mathews, 1912 +]
FAMILY ANATIDAE (70)
----○ Dendrocygna arborea (Linnaeus, 1758). WEST INDIAN WHISTLING DUCK. Very Rare: Bermudas. Escape: Florida, Texas, Virginia. NEAR THREATENED SPECIES.
Anas arborea Linnaeus, 1758 +
Anas jacquini J. F. Gmelin, 1788 +
Anas Succe Bonnaterre, 1791 +
[‡ Dendrocygna viduata (Linnaeus, 1766). WHITE-FACED WHISTLING DUCK. Escape: Arizona.
Anas viduata Linnaeus, 1766 +
[‡ Dendrocygna eytoni (Eyton, 1838). Plumed Whistling Duck. Escape: North Carolina, Texas.
Leptotarsis eytoni Eyton, 1838 +
Dendrocygna versicolor Salvadori, 1895 [nn]
Dendrocygna eytoni munna Mathews, 1912 +]
----○ Dendrocygna bicolor (Vieillot, 1816). FULVOUS WHISTLING DUCK.
Anas fulva J. F. Gmelin, 1789 +? nec Meuschen, 1787 Mexico
Anas bicolor Vieillot, 1816 +
Anas virgata Wied-Neuwied, 1820 +
Dendrocygna bicolor helva Wetmore & J. L. Peters, 1922
----○ Dendrocygna autumnalis (Linnaeus, 1758). BLACK-BELLIED WHISTLING DUCK.
Anas autumnalis Linnaeus, 1758 +
Dendrocygna fallalis Gosler, 1991 [nn]
Dendrocygna autumnalis fulgens Friedmann, 1947
Dendrocygna autumanlis lucida Friedmann, 1947 possibly in NE Mexico not a subspecies
----○ Anser canagicus (Sevastianov, 1802). EMPEROR GOOSE² {PAINTED GOOSE}. Hybrid: X A. albifrons. NEAR THREATENED SPECIES.
Anas canagica Sevastianov, 1802
----○ Anser caerulescens (Linnaeus, 1758). SNOW GOOSE. [ABA*]. Hybrids: X A. albifrons, X A. rossii, X Branta canadensis.
Anas caerulescens Linnaeus, 1758
Anser hyperboreus Pallas, 1769 +
Anas nivalis J. R. Forster, 1772
Anser albatus Cassin, 1856 [no type specimen]
Chen atlantica Kennard, 1927
----○ Anser rossii Cassin, 1861. ROSS' GOOSE {MARITIME SNOW GOOSE}. [ABA*]. Hybrids: X A. albifrons, X A. caerulescens, X Branta canadensis.
Anser Rossii Cassin, 1861
----○ Anser anser (Linnaeus, 1758). Graylag Goose⁵ {Gray Goose}. Also as domestic or feral escapes. Hybrids: X A. cygnoides [escape, Virginia], X Branta canadensis [escape, North Carolina].
Anas Anser Linnaeus, 1758 +
Anser ferus Salvadori, 1895 +
[‡ Anser cygnoides Swan Goose. Hybrids: X Branta canadensis [escape, North Carolina]
[‡ Anser indicus (Latham, 1790). Bar-headed Goose. Escape: Mexico, Mexico.
----○ Anser albifrons gambeli Hartlaub, 1852. [(~Anser albifrons (Scopoli, 1769))]. GREATER WHITE-FRONTED GOOSE. [ABA*]. Hybrids: X A. caerulescens, X A. canagicus, X Branta canadensis.
Anser Gambelli Hartlaub, 1852
----(○) Anser albifrons frontalis Baird, 1858*
Anser frontalis Baird, 1858
----○ Anser erythropus LESSER WHITE-FRONTED GOOSE⁵.
----○ Anser fabalis TAIGA BEAN GOOSE³.
----○ Anser serrirostris TUNDRA BEAN GOOSE³.
----○ Anser brachyrhynchus Baillon, 1833. PINK-FOOTED GOOSE⁴.
Anser Brachyrhynchus Baillon, 1833 +
[ Branta ruficollis (Pallas, 1769). Red-breasted Goose. Escape: California. VULNERABLE SPECIES.
----○ Branta leucopsis EMPEROR GOOSE⁴. Nesting: K.N. Hybrids: X B. canadensis, X B. hutchinsii.
Anas leucopsis Bechstein, 1803+
----○ Branta bernicla Brant. Hybrids: X B. hutchinsii, X Anser caerulescens.
----○ Branta bernicla hrota (O. F. Mu:ller, 1776)
Anas hrota O. F. Mu:ller, 1776+
Bernicla pallida C. L. Brehm, 1855 [no type extant]
Branta bernicla leucogaster Thayer, 1905
Branta bernicla americana Stechow, 1923
----○ Branta bernicla nigricans (Lawrence, 1846)
Anser nigricans Lawrence, 1846
----○ Branta hutchinsii Cackling Goose. Hybrids: X Anser albifrons, X Anser caerulescens, X Anser rossii.
Anser Hutchinsii Richardson, 1832
----○ Branta hutchinsii leucopareia (Brandt, 1836)
Anser leucopareius Brandt, 1836
----○ Branta hutchinsii minima Ridgway, 1885
Branta minima Ridgway, 1885
Bernicla munroii Rothschild, 1892+
----○ Branta canadensis Canada Goose (Linnaeus, 1758). Hybrids: X Anser albifrons, X Anser caerulescens, Anser rossii/caerulescens X B. canadensis/hutchinsii.
Anas canadensis Linnaeus, 1758
Bernicla leucolaema Murray, 1859 indeterminate
Branta canadensis interior Todd, 1938
----○ Branta canadensis parvipes (Cassin, 1852)
Anser parvipes Cassin, 1852+
Bernicla Barnstonii Ross, 1862
----○ Branta canadensis occidentalis (Baird, 1858)
Bernicla occidentalis Baird, 1858
----○ Branta canadensis moffitti Aldrich, 1946
----○ Cygnus cygnus (Linnaeus, 1758). Whooper Swan.³ Also as an escape throughout region. Hybrids: X C. olor, X C. buccinator.
Anas Cygnus Linnaeus, 1758 +
Cygnus Islandicus C. L. Brehm, 1831 +
~~~~○ Cygnus olor (J. F. Gmelin, 1789) Mute Swan. [ABA*: Introduced]. Hybrids: X C. buccinator, X C. cygnus.
Anas olor (J. F. Gmelin, 1789) +
----○ Cygnus buccinator Richardson, 1831. Trumpeter Swan. [ABA*]. Hybrids: X C. columbianus, X C. cygnus.
Cygnus Passmori Hincks, 1864
----○ Cygnus columbianus (Ord, 1815). Tundra Swan. [ABA*]. Hybrid: X C. buccinator.
Anas Columbianus Ord, 1815
Cygnus Americanus Sharpless, 1830
[‡ Cygnus atratus Black Swan. Escape: Arizona, Florida.]
[‡ Cygnus melancoryphus (Molina, 1782). Black-necked Swan. Escape: Florida.
Anas melancorypha Molina, 1782 +
Anas melanocephala J. F. Gmelin, 1789 [nv]
Anas nigricollis J. F. Gmelin, 1789 +]
[‡ Coscoroba coscoroba (Molina, 1782). COSCOROBA SWAN. Escape: South Carolina.
Anas coscoroba Molina, 1782 +
Coscoroba chionis Bonaparte, 1856 [nv]
Anser candidus Vieillot, 1816 +
Cygnus anatoides P. P. King, 1831 +]
[‡ Chloephaga picta (J. F. Gmelin, 1789). UPLAND GOOSE. Escape: California
Anas picta J. F. Gmelin, 1789
Anas magellanica J. F. Gmelin, 1789+ ? nec Sparrman
Anas leucoptera J. F. Gmelin, 1789+
Anser inornatus P.P. King, 1831+
Bernicla dispar Philippi & Landbeck, 1862+]
----○ Tadorna tadorna COMMON SHELDUCK⁴. Escape: Arizona; Alabama (as a hybrid, X T. ferruginea)]
----○ Tadorna ferruginea. RUDDY SHELDUCK. Accidental: K.N.. Escape: Florida, New Jersey, North Carolina.
[‡ Tadorna cana (J. F. Gmelin, 1789). South African Shelduck. Escape: Tennessee.]
[‡ Tadorna variegata Paradise Shelduck. Escape: Tennessee.
[‡ Radjah radjah (Garnot & R.-P. Lesson, 1828). Radjah Shelduck. Escape: Florida.]
~~~~○ Alopochen aegyptiaca EGYPTIAN GOOSE.² Introduced to region.
[‡ Cyanochen cyanoptera (Ruppell, 1845). Blue-winged Goose. Escape: Florida. NEAR THREATENED SPECIES.
Cairina moschata (Linnaeus, 1758). MUSCOVY DUCK².
Anas moschata Linnaeus, 1758 +
Anas regia Molina, 1782 +
Cairina sylvestris Stephens, 1824 +
Anas iopareia Philippi, 1860 + (hybrid X Anas platyrhynchos)
[‡ Aix galericulata MANDARIN DUCK. Escape: Arizona, California]
----○ Aix sponsa WOOD DUCK. [ABA*]. Hybrid: X Lophodytes cucullatus
[‡ Chenonetta jubata. MANED DUCK. Escape: Pennsylvania.]
[‡ Callonetta leucophrys RINGED TEAL. Escape: Arizona.]
[‡ Lophonetta specularioides (P. P. King, 1828). CRESTED DUCK. Escape: Arizona, California, Texas.]
----○ Sibirionetta formosa BAIKAL TEAL⁴.
----○ Spatula querquedula GARGANEY⁴.
----○ Spatula discors BLUE-WINGED TEAL. Hybrids: X S. clypeata, X S. cyanoptera, X Anas crecca, X Mareca americana.
----○ Spatula cyanoptera CINNAMON TEAL. Hybrids: X S. clypeata, X S. discors
----○ Spatula clypeata Northern Shoveler. Hybrids: X S. cyanoptera, X S. discors, X Anas platyrhynchos, X Mareca americana, X Mareca strepera.
[‡ Spatula versicolor Silver Teal. Escape: Texas.]
[‡ Spatula hottentota (Eyton, 1838). Blue-billed Teal. Escape: Florida.
Querquedula hottentota Eyton, 1838 +
Anas punctata Burchell, 1822 +]
----○ Mareca falcata FALCATED TEAL⁴.
----○ Mareca penelope EURASIAN WIGEON². Hybrids: X M. americana, X Anas acuta
----○ Mareca americana. American Wigeon. [ABA*]. Hybrids: X M. penelope, X Anas acuta, X Anas crecca, X Anas platyrhynchos, X Spatula clypeata
[‡ Mareca sibilatrix Chiloé Wigeon. Escape: California.]
----○ Mareca strepera Gadwall. Hybrid: X Anas platyrhynchos, X Mareca americana, X Spatula clypeata.
[‡ Anas undulata (Dubois, 1839). Yellow-billed Duck. Escape: Texas.]
[‡ Anas castanea (Eyton, 1838). Chestnut Teal. Escape: Florida.]
[‡ Anas zonorhyncha R. Swinhoe, 1866. EASTERN SPOT-BILLED DUCK (ABA (Hawaii):4). Escape: Florida. Known only as a hybrid in Nearctic region, X A. platyrhynchos.]
[‡ Anas poecilorhyncha Escape: Quebec]
----○ Anas platyrhynchos Linnaeus, 1758. MALLARD. [ABA*]. Also as domestic or feral escapes. Hybrids: X A. acuta, X A. crecca, X A. diazi, X A. fulvigula, X A. rubripes, X A. zonorhyncha, X Aix sponsa, X Aythya americana, X Cairinia moschata [escape, Florida], X Mareca americana, X Spatula clypeata.
----○ Anas diazi MEXICAN DUCK.²* s△. Hybrids: X A. fulvigula, X A. platyrhynchos.
----○ Anas fulvigula MOTTLED DUCK. Hybrids: X A. diazi, A. diazi/A. fulvigula X A. platyrhynchos [Texas].
----○ Anas rubripes AMERICAN BLACK DUCK. Hybrids: X A. platyrhynchos, X Mareca americana
----○ Anas acuta
----○ Anas bahamensis WHITE-CHEEKED PINTAIL⁴. Also as an Escape: Arizona, Florida.
[‡ Anas georgica Yellow-billed Pintail. Escape: Missouri
[‡ Anas luzonica Philippine Duck. Escape: Texas. VULNERABLE SPECIES.
----○ Anas crecca
----○ Anas crecca carolinensis Hybrids: X A. acuta, X Mareca strepera, X Spatula cyanoptera, X Spatula discors
[‡ Marmaronetta angustirostris MARBLED TEAL. Escape: Quebec {1996}.]
[‡ Netta rufina Red-crested Pochard. Escape: Alabama, Arizona.]
[‡ Netta peposaca (Vieillot, 1816). Rosy-billed Pochard. Escape: Florida.]
[‡ Netta erythrophthalma Southern Pochard. Escape: Tennessee.]
----○ Aythya valisineria Canvasback {Bay Duck}. Hybrids: X A. americana, X A. marila/affinis [New York]
----○ Aythya americana Redhead {Red-headed Duck}. Hybrids: X A. affinis, X A. collaris, X A. marila
[‡ Aythya baeri (Radde, 1863). BAER'S POCHARD. Escape: Massachusetts. CRITICALLY ENDANGERED SPECIES.
Anas baeri Radde, 1863]
[‡ Aythya nyroca Ferruginous Duck. Escape: Texas.]
----○ Aythya ferina COMMON POCHARD³.
----○ Aythya collaris Ring-necked Duck. Hybrids: X A. affinis, X A. fuligula, X A. marila/affinis [Massachusetts], X A. valisineria, X Anas platyrhynchos.
----○ Aythya fuligula TUFTED DUCK³. Hybrid: X A. affinis, X A. marila.
----○Aythya marila Hybrid: X A. fuligula
----○Aythya affinis
----○ Polysticta stelleri STELLER'S EIDER².
----○ †Camptorhynchus labradorius (J. F. Gmelin, 1789) LABRADOR DUCK⁶. EXTINCT* {1878}.
Anas labradoria J. F. Gmelin, 1789
Fuligula grisea Lieb, 1840
----○ Somateria mollissima COMMON EIDER. [ABA] Hybrid: X S. spectabilis
----○ Somateria fischeri SPECTACLED EIDER². Hybrid: X S. spectabilis
----○ Somateria spectabilis KING EIDER².
----○Histrionicus histrionicus HARLEQUIN DUCK {PAINTED DUCK}.
----○Melanitta perspicillata
----○Melanitta deglandi
----○ Melanitta stejnegeri STEJNEGER'S SCOTER³.
----○ Melanitta nigra COMMON SCOTER 5.
----○Melanitta americana
----○Clangula hyemalis LONG-TAILED DUCK. [ABA*]
----○Bucephala albeola Bufflehead. Hybrid: X B. clangula/islandica [Washington]
----○Bucephala clangula Goldeneye. Hybrid: X B. albeola, B. clangula/islandica X Lophodytes cucullatus [Colorado], X B. islandica.
----○Bucephala islandica Barrow's Goldeneye. Hybrid: X Lophodytes cucullatus.
----○ Mergellus albellus SMEW³.
----○Lophodytes cucullatus Hooded Merganser. Hybrids: X Aix sponsa, X Bucephala albeola, X Bucephala clangula, X Bucephala islandica, X Mergus merganser.
----○Mergus merganser americanus
----○Mergus serrator
----○ Oxyura jamaicensis Ruddy Duck. [ABA*]
----○Nomonyx dominicus MASKED DUCK.³
ORDER GALLIFORMES
FAMILY CRACIDAE
ABA Plain chachalaca, Ortalis vetula
NE Rufous-bellied chachalaca, Ortalis wagleri (E)
NE West Mexican chachalaca, Ortalis poliocephala (E)
NT White-bellied chachalaca, Ortalis leucogastra
NE Crested guan, Penelope purpurascens
NT Highland guan, Penelopina nigra (vulnerable)
NT Horned guan, Oreophasis derbianus (endangered)
NE Great curassow, Crax rubra (vulnerable)
FAMILY NUMIDIDAE
[Numida meleagris
[Numida meleagris galeata
FAMILY ODONTOPHORIDAE
Mountain quail, Oreortyx pictus
----Buffy-crowned wood-partridge, Dendrortyx leucophrys
Long-tailed wood-partridge, Dendrortyx macroura (E)
Bearded wood-partridge, Dendrortyx barbatus (E) (vulnerable)
Banded quail, Philortyx fasciatus (E)
Northern bobwhite, Colinus virginianus (near-threatened)
----Black-throated bobwhite, Colinus nigrogularis
Scaled quail, Callipepla squamata
Elegant quail, Callipepla douglasii (E)
California quail, Callipepla californica
Gambel's quail, Callipepla gambelii
Montezuma quail, Cyrtonyx montezumae
----Ocellated quail, Cyrtonyx ocellatus (vulnerable)
Singing quail, Dactylortyx thoracicus
?? Spotted wood-quail, Odontophorus guttatus
FAMILY PHASIANIDAE
ORDER COLUMBIFORMES
FAMILY COLUMBIDAE
Columba livia. Rock Dove Introduced.
ABA Rock pigeon, Columba livia (I)
Pale-vented pigeon, Patagioenas cayennensis
Scaled pigeon, Patagioenas speciosa
ABA White-crowned pigeon, Patagioenas leucocephala (near-threatened)
ABA Red-billed pigeon, Patagioenas flavirostris
ABA Band-tailed pigeon, Patagioenas fasciata
Short-billed pigeon, Patagioenas nigrirostris
African collared-dove, Streptopelia roseogrisea (I)
Eurasian collared-dove, Streptopelia decaocto (I)
Spotted dove, Spilopelia chinensis (I)
ABA Passenger pigeon, Ectopistes migratorius (extinct)
ABA Inca dove, Columbina inca
ABA Common ground dove, Columbina passerina
Plain-breasted ground dove, Columbina minuta
ABA Ruddy ground dove, Columbina talpacoti
NE Blue ground dove, Claravis pretiosa
NE Maroon-chested ground dove, Paraclaravis mondetoura
ABA Ruddy quail-dove, Geotrygon montana
ABA White-tipped dove, Leptotila verreauxi
NT Caribbean dove, Leptotila jamaicensis
NT Gray-chested dove, Leptotila cassinii
NE Gray-headed dove, Leptotila plumbeiceps
NT Tuxtla quail-dove, Zentrygon carrikeri (E) (endangered)
NE White-faced quail-dove, Zentrygon albifacies
ABA White-winged dove, Zenaida asiatica
NE Zenaida dove, Zenaida aurita
ABA Mourning dove, Zenaida macroura
NT Socorro dove, Zenaida graysoni (E) (extinct in the wild)
Leucophaeus modestus FL LA Hypothetical 1987
Rallus aquaticus KN Hypothetical
Porzana porzana KN
Muscicapa sibirica AK
ORDER GAVIIFORMES
FAMILY GAVIIDAE
ORDER PROCELLARIIFORMES
FAMILY DIOMEDEIDAE
FAMILY OCEANITIDAE
FAMILY HYDROBATIDAE
FAMILY PROCELLARIIDAE
Macronectes giganteus
Fulmarus glacialis
Fulmarus glacialoides hypothetical
Daption capense hypothetical
Procellaria aequinoctialis
Procellaria parkinsoni
Bulweria bulwerii
Bulweria fallax
Calonectris diomedea borealis
Calonectris diomedea ?
Calonectris edwardsii
Calonectris leucomelas
Puffinus nativitatis
Puffinus puffinus
Puffinus newelli
Puffinus opisthomelas
Puffinus auricularis
Puffinus lherminieri
Puffinus baroli
Ardenna pacifica
Ardenna bulleri
Ardenna tenuirostris
Ardenna grisea
Ardenna gravis
Ardenna creatopus
Ardenna carneipes
Pseudobulweria rostrata
Pterodroma arminjoniana
---- Pterodroma externa Juan Fernandez Petrel.
Oestrelata externa
Pterodroma neglecta
Pterodroma sandwichensis
Pterodroma feae
Pterodroma madeira
Pterodroma cahow
Pterodroma hasitata
Pterodroma gouldi
Pterodroma solandri
Pterodroma ultima
Pterodroma inexpectata (J. R. Forster, 1844)
Procellaria inexpectata J. R. Forster, 1844 [no type specimen]
Procellaria gularis Peale, 1848
Pterodroma longirostris
Pterodroma cookii (G. R. Gray, 1843) COOK'S PETREL³ {TĪTĪ}
Procellaria cookii G. R. Gray, 1843
[Pterodroma pycrofti Falla, 1933 PYCROFT'S PETREL {TUATARA PETREL}
Attributed to occurrence on oceanic waters north of Hawaiian Islands.]