avesfalconiformes
FALCONIFORMES
FAMILY FALCONIDAE
ORDER FALCONIFORMES
Sharpe, 1874
FAMILY FALCONIDAE Leach, 1820
Falcones Schlegel, 1862
Subfamily Polyborinae R.-P. Lesson, 1842
Caracaridae D'Orbigny, 1839
Pseudovulturidae R.-P. Lesson, 1842
Polybori Ridgway, 1873
Polyboreae Ridgway, 1889
Spiziapteryginae
Daptrius Vieillot, 1816 m. {t: Daptrius ater Vieillot, 1816}
Gymnops Spix, 1824 {t: Daptrius ater Vieillot, 1816}
○ Daptrius ater Vieillot, 1816
Daptrius striatus Dumont, 1817
Falco aterrimus Temminck, 1823
Gymnops fasciatus Spix, 1824
? Pandion strigilatus G. R. Gray, 1829
Ibycter gymnocephalus D'Orbigny, 1835 [x]
Ibycter Vieillot, 1816 m. {t: Falco americanus Boddaert, 1783}
○ Ibycter americanus (Boddaert, 1783)
Falco americanus Boddaert, 1783
Falco aquilinus J. F. Gmelin, 1788
Falco formosus Latham, 1790
Ibycter leucogaster Vieillot, 1819 [nv]
Falco nudicollis Daudin, 1800
Ibycter americanus guatemalensis Swann, 1921
pelzelni
Caracara Merrem, 1826 f. {t: Falco plancus J. F. Miller, 1777}
Polyborus Vieillot, 1816 {t: Circus
○ Caracara plancus (J. F. Miller, 1777)
Falco plancus J. F. Miller, 1777
Falco tharus Molina, 1782
Falco brasiliensis J. F. Gmelin, 1788
Polyborus vulgaris Vieillot, 1816
● Caracara plancus audubonii (Cassin, 1865)
Polyborus audubonii Cassin, 1865
Vultur sacra Bartram, 1791 [nomen dubium]
● Caracara plancus pallidus (Nelson, 1898)
Polyborus cheriway pallidus Nelson, 1898
● Caracara plancus cheriway (Jacquin, 1784)*
Falco cheriway Jacquinot, 1784
Pandion caracara G. R. Gray, 1829
Morphnus capistratus R.-P. Lesson, 1843
Polyborus cheriway ammophilus van Rossem, 1939
○ †Caracara lutosa (Ridgway, 1876) EXTINCT SPECIES
Polyborus lutosus Ridgway, 1876
Milvago Spix, 1824 f. {t: Polyborus chimachima Vieillot, 1816}
Parasifalco R.-P. Lesson, 1836 [nv]
○ Milvago chimachima (Vieillot, 1816)
Polyborus chimachima Vieillot, 1816
Falco crotophagus Wied-Neuwied, 1820
Falco degener Lichtenstein, 1823
Gymnops strigilatus Spix, 1824
Milvago ochrocephalus Spix, 1827
● Milvago chimachima cordata Bangs & T. E. Penard, 1918
Milvago chimachima paludivaga T. E. Penard, 1923
○ Milvago chimango (Vieillot, 1816)
Polyborus chimango Vieillot, 1816
Aquila pezopora Meyen, 1834
Milvago chimango azarae Brodkorb, 1939
● Milvago chimango temucoensis W. L. Sclater, 1918
Phalcoboenus D'Orbigny, 1834 m. {t: Phalcoboenus montanus D'Orbigny, 1834}
Senex J. E. Gray, 1839 {t: Falco australis J. F. Gmelin, 1788}
Aetotriorchis Kaup, 1844 {t: Falco novaezelandiae Temminck, 1823}
Helotriorchis Reichenbach, 1850 {t: Falco australis J. F. Gmelin, 1788}
○ Phalcoboenus carunculatus Des Murs, 1853
○ Phalcoboenus megalopterus (Meyen, 1834)
Aquila megaloptera Meyen, 1834
Phalcoboenus montanus D'Orbigny, 1834
Milvago crassirostris Pelzeln, 1861
○ Phalcoboenus albogularis (Gould, 1837)
Polyborus albogularis Gould, 1837
Ibycter circumcinctus Scott, 1910
○ Phalcoboenus australis (J. F. Gmelin, 1788) NEAR THREATENED SPECIES
Falco australis J. F. Gmelin, 1788
? Morphnus novaezealandiae Cuvier, 1817
Falco novaezelandiae Temminck, 1823
Circaetus antarcticus R.-P. Lesson, 1831
Milvago leucurus Darwin, 1838
? Polyborus brasiliensis King, 1839
? Vultur plancus J. R. Forster, 1844 [x]
Falco ambustus J. F. Gmelin, 1788
Spiziapteryx Kaup, 1852 f. {t: Harpagus circumcinctus Kaup, 1852}
Hemiierax Burmeister, 1861 {t: Harpagus circumcinctus Kaup, 1852}
○ Spiziapteryx circumcinctus (Kaup, 1852)
Harpagus circumcinctus Kaup, 1852
Falco punctipennis Burmeister, 1860
Subfamily Herpetotherinae P. L. Sclater & Salvin, 1873
Herpetotherae R.-P. Lesson, 1843
Herpetothereae Ridgway, 1873
Micrastureae Ridgway, 1873
Herpetotheres Ridgway, 1875
Micrastures Ridgway, 1875
Micrasturinae Salvin & Godman, 1901
Herpetotheres Vieillot, 1817 m. {t: Falco cachinnans Linnaeus, 1758}
Cachinna Fleming, 1822 {t: Falco cachinnans Linnaeus, 1758}
Macagua R.-P. Lesson, 1830 {t: Falco cachinnans Linnaeus, 1758}
Physeta Vieillot, 1816 {t: Falco sufflator Linnaeus, 1758}
○ Herpetotheres cachinnans (Linnaeus, 1758)
Falco cachinnans Linnaeus, 1758
Herpetotheres cachinnans maestus Bangs & Noble, 1918
Herpetotheres cachinnans excubitor van Rossem, 1938
Falco sufflator Linnaeus, 1758
● Herpetotheres cachinnans chapmani Bangs & T. E. Penard, 1918
● Herpetotheres cachinnans queribundus Bangs & T. E. Penard, 1919
● Herpetotheres cachinnans fulvescens Chapman, 1915
Micrastur G. R. Gray, 1841 m. [nv] type
Brachypterus R.-P. Lesson, 1836 {t: Falco brachypterus Temminck, 1822}
Carnifex R.-P. Lesson, 1842 {t: Carnifex naso R.-P. Lesson, 1842}
Climacocercus Cabanis, 1845 {t: Falco brachypterus Temminck, 1822}
Rhyncomegas Bonaparate, 1853 {t: Falco brachypterus Temminck, 1822}
Nothierax Sundevall, 1874 {t: Falco xanthothorax Temminck, 1822}
Thrasyaccipiter W. Bertoni, 1901 {t: Thrasyaccipiter seminocturnis M. Bertoni & W. Bertoni, 1901}
Clamosocircus Swann, 1925 {t: Sparvius gilvicollis Vieillot, 1817}
○ Micrastur semitorquatus (Vieillot, 1817)
Sparvius semitorquatus Vieillot, 1817
Sparvius melanoleucus Vieillot, 1817
Falco brachypterus Temminck, 1822
Falco leucomelas Lichtenstein, 1823
● Micrastur semitorquatus naso (R.-P. Lesson, 1842)*
Carnifex naso R.-P. Lesson, 1842
Falco percontator Cabot, 1844
Micrastur amaurus Gurney, 1879
○ Micrastur buckleyi Swann, 1919
Micrastur melanoleucus buckleyi Swann, 1919
○ Micrastur ruficollis (Vieillot, 1817)
Sparvius ruficollis Vieillot, 1817
Falco leucauchen Temminck, 1823
Falco xanthothorax Temminck, 1824
Thrasyaccipiter seminocturnis M. Bertoni & W. Bertoni, 1901
● Micrastur ruficollis guerilla Cassin, 1848
Micrastur guerilla Cassin, 1848
● Micrastur ruficollis zonothorax (Cabanis, 1865)*
Climacocercus zonothorax Cabanis, 1865
Micrastur jugularis Gurney, 1884
● Micrastur ruficollis interstes Bangs, 1907
Micrastur interstes Bangs, 1907
● Micrastur ruficollis concentricus (R.-P. Lesson, 1830)
Nisus concentricus R.-P. Lesson, 1830
● Micrastur ruficollis olrogi Amadon, 1964
○ Micrastur plumbeus W. L. Sclater, 1918 VULNERABLE SPECIES
○ Micrastur gilvicollis (Vieillot, 1817)
Sparvius gilvicollis Vieillot, 1817
Micrastur pelzelni Ridgway, 1876
Micrastur ruficollis kalinowskii Dunajewski, 1938
○ Micrastur mirandollei (Schlegel, 1863)
Astur mirandollei Schlegel, 1863
Micrastur macrorhynchus Pelzeln, 1865
Micrastur mirandollei extimus Griscom & Greenway, 1937
○ Micrastur mintoni Whittaker, 2003
Subfamily Falconinae Leach, 1820 (Swainson, 1837)
Falcones Ridgway, 1873
Falconeae Ridgway, 1889
Polihieracinae J. L. Peters, 1931
Microhierax Sharpe, 1874 m. {t: Falco fringillarius Drapiez, 1824}
Hierax Vigors, 1824 {t: Falco fringillarius Drapiez, 1824}
○ Microhierax caerulescens (Linnaeus, 1758)
Falco caerulescens Linnaeus, 1758
Hierax bengalensis Blyth, 1842
Hierax eutolmus bengalensis Hodgson, 1844
Hierax eutolmus G. R. Gray, 1844
● Microhierax caerulescens burmanicus
○ Microhierax fringillarius (Drapiez, 1824)
Falco caerulescens nec L. Horsfield, 1822
Falco fringillarius Drapiez, 1824
Hierax malayensis Strickland, 1844
○ Microhierax melanoleucus (Blyth, 1843)
Hierax melanoleucus Blyth, 1843
○ Microhierax erythrogenys (Vigors, 1831)
Hierax erythrogenys Vigors, 1831
Falco sericeus von Kittlitz, 1832
Falco gironnieri Eydoux & Souley., 1841
● Microhierax erythrogenys meridionalis
○ Microhierax latifrons Sharpe, 1879 NEAR THREATENED SPECIES
Polihierax Kaup, 1847 m. {t: Falco semitorquatus A. Smith, 1836}
○ Polihierax semitorquatus (A. Smith, 1836)
Falco semitorquatus A. Smith, 1836
● Polihierax semitorquatus castanonotus (Heuglin, 1860)
Hypotriorchis castanonotus Heuglin, 1860
Neohierax Swann, 1922 m. {t: Polihierax insignis Walden, 1871}
○ Neohierax insignis (Walden, 1871) NEAR THREATENED SPECIES
Polihierax insignis Walden, 1871
Lithofalco feildeni Hume, 1872
● Neohierax insignis cinereiceps NEAR THREATENED SUBSPECIES
● Neohierax insignis harmandi NEAR THREATENED SUBSPECIES
Falco Linnaeus, 1758 m. {t: Falco subbuteo Linnaeus, 1758}
Tinnunculus Vieillot, 1808 {t: Falco tinnunculus Linnaeus,
Hierofalco Cuvier, 1817 {t: Falco candicans J. F. Gmelin, 1788}
Gyrfalco Fleming, 1828 [nv]
Hypotriorchis Boie, 1826 {t: Falco subbuteo Linnaeus, 1758}
Dendrofalco G. R. Gray, 1840 [nv]
Cerchneis Boie, 1826 {t: Falco rupicolus Daudin, 1800}
Erythropus C. L. Brehm, 1828 {t: Falco erythropus Linnaeus,
Aesalon Kaup, 1829 {t: Falco aesalon
Rhynchodon Nitzsch, 1829 {t: Falco peregrinus Tunstall, 1771}
-Aegypius Kaup, 1829 {t: Falco tinnunculus Linnaeus, 1758}
Pannyschistes Kaup, 1829 {t: Falco rufipes Beseke,
Cenchris C. L. Brehm, 1832 {t: Falco tinnunculus Linnaeus,
Lithofalco Reider & Hahn, 1835 {t: Falco aesalon Tunstall,
-Cataractes S. D. W., 1836 {t: Falco candicans J. F. Gmelin, 1788} Wood, 1836?
Ieracidea Gould, 1838 {t: Falco berigora Vigors & Horsfield, 1827}
Falcula Hodgson, 1837 {t: Falco tinnunculus Linnaeus,
Hieracidea Strickland, 1841 {t: Falco
Euhierax Webb & Berthelot, 1841 {t: Falco peregrinus Tunstall, 1771}
Lanarius R.-P. Lesson, 1843 {t: Lanarius vulgaris R.-P. Lesson, 1843}
-Tichornis Kaup, 1844 {t: Falco cenchris Cuvier
Poecilornis Kaup, 1844 {t: Falco sparverius Linnaeus, 1758}
Falcolus Brandt, 1845 {t: Falco lanarius Linnaeus,
Gennaia Kaup, 1847 {t: Falco jugger
Jerafalco Kaup, 1850 {t: Falco
Chiquera Bonaparte, 1854 {t: Falco chicquera
Harpe Bonaparte, 1855 {t: Falco novaeseelandiae J. F. Gmelin, 1788}
Nesierax Oberholser, 1899 [nv]
Turumtia Blyth, 1863 {t: Falco chicquera
Dissodectes P. L. Sclater, 1864 {t: Falco dickinsoni P. L. Sclater, 1864}
Dorcadothera Heuglin, 1871 {t: Falco sacer
Pnigohierax Cabanis, 1872 {t: Falco lanarius Pallas, 1811}
Rhynchofalco Ridgway, 1873 {t: Falco femoralis Temminck,
Neofalco Ridgway, 1887 {t: Falco albigularis Daudin
Gennadas Heine & Reichenow, 1890 {t: Falco
Eufalco Aclogue, 1900 {t: Falco communis J. F. Gmelin, 1788}
Asturaetus De Vis, 1906 {t: Falco
Notofalco Mathews, 1913 {t: Falco subniger G. R. Gray, 1843}
Cuvieria Roberts, 1922 {t: Falco cuvieri A. Smith,
Confusiana Strand, 1943 [nv]
Megacerchneis Roberts, 1922 {t: Falco rupicoloides A. Smith,
Planofalco Oberholser, 1925 {t: Falco mexicanus Schlegel,
Archifalco Boetticher, 1927 {t: Falco peregrinus Tunstall, 1771}
Palifalco Mathews, 1946 {t: Falco hypoleucos Gould,
○ Falco newtoni (J. Gurney, 1863)
Tinnunculus newtoni J. Gurney, 1863
● Falco newtoni aldabranus Grote, 1928
○ Falco araeus (Oberholser, 1917) VULNERABLE SPECIES
Falco gracilis R.-P. Lesson, 1831
Cerchneis araea Oberholser, 1917 [nv]
○ Falco punctatus Temminck, 1823 ENDANGERED SPECIES
○ Falco sparverius Linnaeus, 1758
Falco noveboracensis J. F. Gmelin, 1788
Tinnunculus phalaena R.-P. Lesson, 1845
Falco sparverius deserticolus Mearns, 1892
Cerchneis sparveria guatemalensis Swann, 1920
● Falco sparverius paulus (Howe & L. King, 1902)
Cerchneis sparverius paulus Howe & L. King, 1902
● Falco sparverius peninsularis Mearns, 1892
Falco sparverius guadelupensis Bond, 1943
● Falco sparverius tropicalis (Griscom, 1930)
Cerchneis sparveria tropicalis Griscom, 1930
● Falco sparverius nicaraguensis T. R. Howell, 1965
● Falco sparverius sparverioides Vigors, 1827
Falco sparverioides Vigors, 1827
Falco mercurialis Hartlaub, 1852 [nn]
Falco plumbiceps Hartlaub, 1852 [nn]
● Falco sparverius dominicensis J. F. Gmelin, 1788
Falco dominicensis J. F. Gmelin, 1788
Falco ferrugineus Saussure, 1859
● Falco sparverius caribaearum J. F. Gmelin, 1788
Falco leucophrys Ridgway, 1870
Tinnunculus sparverius antillarum Lawrence, 1878
Cerchneis sparveria loquacula Riley, 1904
● Falco sparverius brevipennis (Berlepsch, 1892)
Tinnunculus sparverius brevipennis Berlepsch, 1892
● Falco sparverius isabellinus Swainson, 1838
Falco isabellinus Swainson, 1838
Cerchneis sparveria distincta Cory, 1915
Cerchneis sparveria perplexa Cory, 1915
● Falco sparverius ochraceus (Cory, 1915)
Cerchneis sparveriuis ochracea Cory, 1915
Cerchneis sparverius margaritensis Cory, 1915
Cerchneis sparveria intermedia Cory, 1915
● Falco sparverius aequatorialis Mearns, 1892
Cerchneis sparveria andina Cory, 1915
● Falco sparverius caucae (Chapman, 1915)
Cerchneis sparverius caucae Chapman, 1915
● Falco sparverius peruvianus (Cory, 1915)
Cerchneis sparveria peruviana Cory, 1915
● Falco sparverius cinnamomina Swainson, 1838
Falco cinnamominus Swainson, 1838
● Falco sparverius fernandensis (Chapman, 1915)
Cerchneis sparverius fernandensis Chapman, 1915
● Falco sparverius cearae (Cory, 1915)
Cerchneis sparveria cearae Cory, 1915
Falco gracilis Swainson, 1838
Tinnunculus sparverius australis Ridgway, 1870 [nv]
Falco sparverius eidos J. L. Peters, 1931 [nv]
○ Falco moluccensis (Bonaparte, 1850)
Tinnunculus moluccensis Bonaparte, 1850
Tinnunculus moluccensis orientalis A. B. Meyer & Wiglesworth, 1898
Falco moluccensis bernsteini Stresemann, 1919
Falco moluccensis renschi Siebers, 1930
Falco moluccensis jungei Mees, 1961
● Falco moluccensis microbalius (Oberholser, 1919)
Tinnunculus moluccensis occidentalis A. B. Meyer & Wigleswoth, 1896
Cerchneis moluccensis microbalia Oberholser, 1919 [nv]
● Falco moluccensis javensis Mayr, 1941
● Falco moluccensis timorensis Mayr, 1941
○ Falco cenchroides Vigors & Horsfield, 1827
Cerchneis immaculata C. L. Brehm, 1845
Cerchneis unicolor Milligan, 1904
Cerchneis cenchroides milligani Mathews, 1912
● Falco cenchroides baru Rand, 1940
○ Falco tinnunculus Linnaeus, 1758
Falco tinnunculus griseus J. F. Gmelin, 1788
Falco tinnunculus alaudarius J. F. Gmelin, 1788
Falco badius Bechstein, 1793
Falco brunneus Bechstein, 1793
Falco albicans Siemssen, 1794
Falco fasciatus Retzius, 1800
Falco architinnunculus C. L. Brehm, 1827
Cerchneis murum C. L. Brehm, 1831
Cerchneis media C. L. Brehm, 1831
Falco tinnunculus japonicus Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 placement
Cerchneis taeniura C. L. Brehm, 1855
Cerchneis intercedens C. L. Brehm, 1855
Cerchneis guttata C. L. Brehm, 1855
Cerchneis ruficauda C. L. Brehm, 1855
Cerchneis ruficeps C. L. Brehm, 1855
Cerchneis tinnuncula accedens C. L. Brehm, 1855 [nn]
Tinnunculus saturatus Blyth, 1859
Tinnunculus alandarius minor A. E. Brehm, 1866 [nn]
Tinnunculus alandarius anceps A. E. Brehm, 1866 [nn]
Tinnunculus alandarius longicaudus A. E. Brehm, 1866 [nn]
Tinnunculus alandarius pallidus A. E. Brehm, 1866 [nn]
Tinnunculus alandarius ambiguus A. E. Brehm, 1866 [nn]
Tinnunculus atratus G. R. Gray, 1869 [nn]
Tinnunculus minutus Millet-Horsin, 1912
Falco rufuscens Swainson, 1843
Cerchneis tinnunculus carlo Hartert & Neumann, 1907
● Falco tinnunculus perpallidus (Clark, 1907)
Cerchneis perpallida Clark, 1907
● Falco tinnunculus canariensis (Koenig, 1889)
Cerchneis tinnunculus canariensis Koenig, 1889
● Falco tinnunculus dacotiae Hartert, 1913
● Falco tinnunculus neglectus Schlegel, 1873
Falco neglectus Schlegel, 1873
● Falco tinnunculus alexandri
● Falco tinnunculus rupicolaeformis C. L. Brehm, 1855
Falco rupicolaeformis C. L. Brehm, 1855
● Falco tinnunculus archeri
● Falco tinnunculus rufescens
● Falco tinnunculus interstinctus McClelland, 1840
Falco interstinctus McClelland, 1840
● Falco tinnunculus objurgatus
○ Falco rupicolus Daudin, 1800
Falco capensis Shaw, 1809
Cerchneis tinnunculus ngamiensis Roberts, 1932
○ Falco rupicoloides A. Smith, 1829
Falco smithii Schlegel, 1873
● Falco rupicoloides arthuri
● Falco rupicoloides fieldi
○ Falco alopex Heuglin, 1856
○ Falco naumanni Fleischer, 1818
Falco tinnunculoides Temminck, 1820
Falco cenchris Frisch, 1820
-Falco xanthonyx Naumann, 1822 xantonyx Fleischer, 1818 [nn]
Falco tinnuncularius Roux, 1825
Falco subtinnunculus C. L. Brehm, 1855
Cerchneis paradoxa C. L. Brehm, 1855
Cerchneis ruficeps C. L. Brehm, 1855
Cerchneis ruficauda C. L. Brehm, 1855
Tinnunculus cenchris elegans A. E. Brehm, 1866 [nn]
Tinnunculus cenchris graciliis A. E. Brehm, 1866 [nn]
Tinnunculus cenchris megarhynchos A. E. Brehm, 1866 [nn]
Tinnunculus cenchris brachyrhynchos A. E. Brehm, 1866 [nn]
Falco cenchris pekinensis Swinhoe, 1870
-Cerchneis angolensis Barbosa du Bocage, 1876
Cerchneis naumanni turkestanicus Zarudny, 1912
○ Falco ardosiaceus Vieillot, 1823
○ Falco dickinsoni P. L. Sclater, 1864
○ Falco zoniventris (W. Peters, 1854)
Hypotriorchis zoniventris W. Peters, 1854
○ Falco chicquera Daudin, 1800 NEAR THREATENED SPECIES
Chicquera typus Bonaparte, 1854
● Falco chicquera ruficollis Swainson, 1837 NEAR THREATENED SUBSPECIES
Falco ruficollis Swainson, 1837
Falco macrodactylus Swainson, 1837
● Falco chicquera horsbrughi Gunning & Roberts, 1911 NEAR THREATENED SUBSPECIES
○ Falco vespertinus Linnaeus, 1766 VULNERABLE SPECIES
Falco rubripes R.-P. Lesson, 1831 [nv]
Falco rufus Scopoli, 1786
Falco rufipes Beseke, 1792
Falco erythruros Rafinesque, 1810
Erythropus pallidus C. L. Brehm, 1855
Erythropus obscurus C. L. Brehm, 1855 [nec J. F. Gmelin]
Erythropus minor C. L. Brehm, 1855
○ Falco amurensis Radde, 1863
Falco vespertinus amurensis Radde, 1863
Falco raddei Finsch & Hartlaub, 1870
○ Falco eleonorae Gené, 1839
Falco arcadicus Lindermayer, 1843
Falco plumbeus C. L. Brehm, 1856
Falco dichrous Erhard, 1858
Falco eleonorae schistaceus Erlanger, 1904
○ Falco concolor Temminck, 1825 VULNERABLE SPECIES
Falco unicolor Swainson, 1838
Aesalon tibialis Kaup, 1850
Falco horus Heuglin, 1856
Falco cyanostolos A. Brehm, 1856
Falco gracilis A. Brehm, 1856
Aesalon ardosiacus Brehm, 1863
○ Falco columbarius Linnaeus, 1758
Falco obscurus J. F. Gmelin, 1789
Falco intermixtus Daudin, 1800
Falco temerariuis Audubon, 1829
Falco auduboni Blackwall, 1834
Falco columbarius bendirei Swann, 1922
● Falco columbarius subaesalon C. L. Brehm, 1827
Falco subaesalon C. L. Brehm, 1827
Falco alfrededmundi Kleinschmidt, 1917
● Falco columbarius pallidus (Sushkin, 1900)
Lithofalco aesalon pallidus Sushkin, 1900
Falco aesalon alaudarius Severtzov, 1873 [nec J. F. Gmelin]
● Falco columbarius insignis (Clark, 1907)
Aesalon regulus insignis Clark, 1907
● Falco columbarius pacificus (Stegmann, 1929)
● Falco columbarius lymani (Bangs, 1913)*
Falco aesalon lymani Bangs, 1913
● Falco columbarius suckleyi Ridgway, 1873
● Falco columbarius richardsonii Ridgway, 1871
Falco richardsonii Ridgway, 1871
● Falco columbarius aesalon Tunstall, 1771
Falco aesalon Tunstall, 1771
Falco regulus Pallas, 1773
Falco lithofalco J. F. Gmelin, 1788
Falco aesalon falconariorum J. F. Gmelin, 1788
Falco smirillus Savigny, 1809
Falco sibiricus Shaw, 1809
Falco caesius Meyer, 1810
Aesalon orientalis C. L. Brehm, 1855 [nn]
Hypotriorchis major A. E. Brehm, 1866 [nn]
Hypotriorchis minor A. E. Brehm, 1866 [nn]
○ Falco subbuteo Linnaeus, 1758
Falco barletta Daudin, 1800
Falco hirundinum C. L. Brehm, 1831
Dendrofalco arboreus C. L. Brehm, 1855
Falco gracilis C. L. Brehm, 1856
Hypotriorchis subbuteo rufiventris A. E. Brehm, 1866 [nn]
Falco subbuteo jugurtha Hartert & Neumann, 1907
-Falco subbuteo cyanescens Lo:nnberg, 1905 [nec Vieillot, F. cyanescens]
Hypotriorchis subbuteo centralasiae Buturlin, 1911 [nv]
-Falco saturatus Buturlin, 1908 [nec Blyth]
Hypotriorchis subbuteo jakutensis Buturlin, 1910 [nv]
● Falco subbuteo streichi Hartert & Neumann, 1907
○ Falco cuvierii A. Smith, 1830
Falco boschii Schlegel, 1861
○ Falco severus Horsfield, 1821
Falco religiosus nigra Bonaparte, 1850 [nv]
Falco aldrovandi Temminck, 1823
Falco guttatus G. R. Gray, 1843
-Falco rufipedoides Hodgson, 1844
Falco religiosus Sharpe, 1874
● Falco severus papuanus A.B. Meyer & Wiglesworth, 1894
○ Falco longipennis Swainson, 1837
Falco lunulatus Latham, 1801
Falco subbuteoides Strickland, 1855 [nv]
Falco frontatus Gould, 1838
Falco rufiventer Mathews, 1912 [nv]
Falco lunulatus apsleyi Mathews, 1912 N. Territory -hanieli
Falco melanotus White & Mellor, 1913
Falco longipennis samueli Mathews, 1916 [nv]
● Falco longipennis murchisonianus Mathews, 1912
Falco lunulatus murchisonianus Mathews, 1912
● Falco longipennis hanieli Hellmayr, 1914
○ Falco novaeseelandiae J. F. Gmelin, 1788
Falco brunnea Gould, 1838
Falco australis Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841
-Falco harpe G. R. Gray, 1843, J. R. Forster, 1844
Falco ferox Peale, 1848
Nesierax pottsi Mathews & Iredale, 1913
○ Falco berigora Vigors & Horsfield, 1827
?- Falco berigora orientalis Schlegel, 1855
-Hieracidea orientalis Sharpe, 1874
Ieracidea berigora melvillensis Mathews, 1912
Ieracidea berigora tasmanica Mathews, 1916
Ieracidea berigora kempi Mathews, 1916
● Falco berigora novaeguineae A. B. Meyer, 1894
Hieracidea novaeguineae A. B. Meyer, 1894
● Falco berigora occidentalis (Gould, 1844)
Hieracidea occidentalis Gould, 1844
● Falco berigora centralis (Mathews, 1916)
Ieracidea berigora centralia Mathews, 1916
○ Falco hypoleucos Gould, 1840 VULNERABLE SPECIES
Falco hypoleucus ashbyi Mathews, 1913
○ Falco subniger G. R. Gray, 1843
Notofalco subniger minnie Mathews, 1915
○ Falco femoralis Temminck, 1822
Falco cyanescens Vieillot, 1823
Falco thoracicus Lichtenstein, 1823
● Falco femoralis septentrionalis Todd, 1916*
Falco fuscocoerulescens septentrionalis Todd, 1916
● Falco femoralis pichinchae Chapman, 1925
○ Falco rufigularis Daudin, 1800
Falco albigularis Daudin, 1800
Falco fuscocaerulescens Vieillot, 1817
Falco aurantius Lichtenstein, 1823
Falco thoracicus Donovan, 1823
Falco haemorrhoidalis Hahn, 1826
Falco cucullatus Swainson, 1837
Falco rufigularis pax Chubb, 1918
● Falco rufigularis petoensis Chubb, 1918
Falco albigularis petrophilus van Rossem & Hachisuka, 1937
● Falco rufigularis ophryophanes (Salvadori, 1895)
Hypotriorchis ophryophanes Salvadori, 1895
○ Falco biarmicus Temminck, 1825
Falco chicqueroides A. Smith, 1830
Falco lanarius cervicalis Schlegel, 1844
Falco lanarius capensis Schlegel, 1862
● Falco biarmicus feldeggii Schlegel, 1843
Falco feldeggii Schlegel, 1843
Falco rubeus Thienemann, 1846
Falco lanarius graecus Schlegel, 1862
● Falco biarmicus tanypterus Schlegel, 1843
Falco tanypterus Schlegel, 1843
Falco lanarius alphanet Schlegel, 1844
Falco lanarius nubicus Schlegel, 1862
● Falco biarmicus erlangeri Kleinschmidt, 1901
Falco hierofalco erlangeri Kleinschmidt, 1901
Falco hierofalco tschusii Kleinschmidt, 1907
● Falco biarmicus abyssinicus Neumann, 1904
○ Falco jugger J. E. Gray, 1834 NEAR THREATENED SPECIES
Falco luggur Jerdon, 1839
Falco thermophilus Hodgson, 1844 [nn]
○ Falco cherrug J. E. Gray, 1834 ENDANGERED SPECIES
-Falco sacer J. F. Gmelin, 1788
Falco cyanopus Thienemann, 1846
-Genaea venerata Wu:rttemburg, 1857 [nn]
Hierofalco altaicus Menzbier, 1891
● Falco cherrug hendersoni Hume, 1871 ENDANGERED SUBSPECIES
Falco hendersoni Hume, 1871
● Falco cherrug milvipes Jerdon, 1871 ENDANGERED SUBSPECIES
Falco milvipes Jerdon, 1871
Gennaia saker gurneyi Menzbier, 1888
Hierofalco lorenzi Menzbier, 1900
Gennaia saceroides Menzbier, 1907
● Falco cherrup coatsi Dementiev, 1945 ENDANGERED SUBSPECIES
○ Falco rusticolus Linnaeus, 1758
Falco gyrfalco Linnaeus, 1758
Falco islandus Bru:nnich, 1764
Falco obsoletus J. F. Gmelin, 1788
Falco candicans J. F. Gmelin, 1788
Falco candicans islandicus J. F. Gmelin, 1788
Falco islandicus albus J. F. Gmelin, 1788
Falco groenlandica Turton, 1802
-Falco gyrfalco Pallas, 1811
Falco islandicus C. L. Brehm, 1827
Falco labradora Audubon, 1831
Falco arcticus Holboell, 1854
Falco norwegicus Tristram, 1859 [nn]
-Falco gyrfalco norvegicus Schlegel, 1862
Falco dawsonis Hall, 1862
Hierofalco holboelli Sharpe, 1873
Hierofalco uralensis Severtzov & Menzbier, 1882
Hierofalco grebnitzkii Severtzov, 1885
Falco rusticolus alascanus Swann, 1922
Falco sacer J. R. Forster, 1772
Falco fuscus Fabricius, 1780
Falco lanarius Pallas, 1811
intermedius
○ Falco mexicanus Schlegel, 1843
Falco polyagrus Cassin, 1853
Falco sublanarius Pelzeln, 1863 [nn]
○ Falco deiroleucus Temminck, 1825 NEAR THREATENED SPECIES
Hypotriorchis metanogyne Bertoni, 1901
Falco aurantius J. F. Gmelin, 1788 ind. (ruficollis?)
○ Falco peregrinus Tunstall, 1771
Falco communis J. F. Gmelin, 1788
Falco hornotinus J. F. Gmelin, 1788
Falco abietinus Bechstein, 1805
Falco gentilis A. Wilson, 1818
Falco cornicum C. L. Brehm, 1831
Falco griseiventris C. L. Brehm, 1833
Falco micrurus Hodgson, 1844
Falco peregrinus brevirostris Menzbier, 1882
Falco barbarus germanicus Erlanger, 1903
Falco peregrinus brittanicus Erlanger, 1903
Falco peregrinus riphaeus Buturlin, 1907
Falco peregrinus rhenanus Kleinschmidt, 1913
Falco peregrinus scandinaviae Kleinschmidt, 1918
Falco lanarius Linnaeus, 1758 [ind.]
● Falco peregrinus brookei Sharpe, 1873
Falco brookei Sharpe, 1873
Falco caucasicus Kleinschmidt, 1907
● Falco peregrinus calidus Latham, 1790
Falco calidus Latham, 1790
Falco lunulatus Daudin, 1800 [nv]
Falco leucogenys C. L. Brehm, 1854
Falco peregrinus ussuriensis Buturlin, 1907
Falco peregrinus harterti Buturlin, 1907
Falco orientalis J. F. Gmelin, 1788 [ind.]
● Falco peregrinus japonensis J. F. Gmelin, 1788
● Falco peregrinus anatum Bonaparte, 1838
Falco anatum Bonaparte, 1838
-Falco communis amcricanus Schlegel, 1843
Falco nigriceps Cassin, 1854
● Falco peregrinus pealei Ridgway, 1874
Falco communis pealei Ridgway, 1874
Falco rudolfi Kleinschmidt, 1909
● Falco peregrinus tundrius C.M.N. White, 1968
● Falco peregrinus cassini Sharpe, 1873
Falco cassini Sharpe, 1873
Falco kreyenborgi Kleinschmidt, 1929
● Falco peregrinus peregrinator Sundevall, 1837
Falco peregrinator Sundevall, 1837
Falco shaheen Jerdon, 1839
Falco sultaneus Hodgson, 1844 [nn]
-Falco ruber Schlegel, 1862
Falco atriceps Hume, 1869
Falco micrurus Hodgson, 1844 [nn] cf Sharpe, 1872
● Falco peregrinus minor Schlegel, 1844
-Falco minor Schlegel, 1844
Falco peregrinus capensis Grill, 1858
Falco frontalis Daudin, 1800
Falco galericulatus Shaw, 1809
Falco perconfusus
● Falco peregrinus radama Hartlaub, 1861
Falco radama Hartlaub, 1861
● Falco peregrinus submelanogenys Mathews, 1912
● Falco peregrinus macropus Swainson, 1837
Falco macropus Swainson, 1837
Falco melanogenys Gould, 1838
● Falco peregrinus ernesti Sharpe, 1894
Falco ernesti Sharpe, 1894
● Falco peregrinus furuitii Momiyama, 1927
● Falco peregrinus madens Ripley & Watson, 1963
● Falco peregrinus nesiotes Mayr, 1941
○ Falco pelegrinoides Temminck, 1829
Falco pelegrinoides Temminck, 1829
Falco peregrinoides Schlegel & Susem., 1839
Falco punicus Levaillant, 1850
Falco barbarus arabicus Erlanger, 1903
● Falco pelegrinoides babylonicus P. L. Sclater, 1861
Falco babylonicus P. L. Sclater, 1861
Falco tcherniaievi Severtzov, 1873
? Falco barbarus Linnaeus, 1766
○ Falco fasciinucha Reichenow & Neumann, 1895 VULNERABLE SPECIES