Other Papers, Reports, and Conference Proceedings

Small, M.J. 1974. Land use control as means of flash flood protection, Carnegie Technical, 39: No.1.

Small, M.J. and W.P. Darby. 1974. Management of urban watersheds: The potential impact of regulatory action, Allegheny County Health Department, Division of Water Quality, Pittsburgh, PA, 172 pp.

Hydroscience, Inc. 1976. 208 Areawide assessment procedures manual, vol. 1, Ch. 2-5, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA-600/9-76-014.

Hydroscience, Inc. 1976. Water quality management planning methodology for urban and industrial stormwater needs, Texas Water Quality Board, Arlington, TX.

Hydroscience, Inc. 1976. Water quality management planning methodology for hydrographic modification activities, Texas Water Quality Board, Arlington, TX.

Hydroscience, Inc. 1978. Rainfall-runoff and statistical receiving water models. New York City 208 Task Report (PCP Task 225), 271 pp.

Driscoll, E.D., M.J. Small, J. Heany and W. Huber. 1978. Review of "An assessment of urban stormwater in the Delaware Valley". U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region III, Philadelphia, PA, 22 pp.

Small, M.J. 1978. Nationwide estimate of wind induced reaeration. Hydroscience, Inc. Research and Development Report 78-125, HYDRTB-21, Westwood, N.J.

Hydroscience, Inc. 1979. A statistical method for assessment of urban stormwater loads-impacts-controls. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA-440/3-79-023, 377 pp.

Samson P.J., B.T. Berlyand, M.J. Small, and L. Husain. 1982. Comparison of daily SO42- concentrations at Whiteface Mountain with estimated upwind SO2 emissions.Preprints of 2nd Symposium on Composition of the Nonurban Troposphere, Williamsburg, VA, May 25-28, 1982, Amer. Meteor. Soc., Boston, 222-225.

Carnegie-Mellon University. 1984. A conceptual framework for integrated assessments of the acid deposition problem. C-MU Center for Energy and Environmental Studies for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 231 pp.

Rhue, L.G. and M.J. Small. 1984. Low-flow assessment model for the Monongahela River Basin. Final Report to the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Resources, Bureau of Water Resources Management, Department of Civil Engineering, C-MU, 150 pp.

Small, M.J. and J.R. Mular. 1984. Methodology for assessing the persistence of groundwater contamination in the unsaturated zone. Final Report to Pennsylvania Office of Hazardous and Toxic Waste Management, Department of Civil Engineering, C-MU, 129 pp.

Small, M.J. and J.R. Mular. 1984. Groundwater aquifer protection with meteorological and geochemical uncertainty. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Society for Risk Analysis, Knoxville, TN.

Gilman, W.P. and M.J. Small. 1985. Storm sewer computer aided design and uncertainty. Proceedings of ASCE Conference on Computer Applications in Water Resources, Buffalo, NY, 845-854.

Small, M.J. and J.R. Mular. 1985. Uncertainty in unsaturated zone pollutant transport. Proceedings of ASCE Annual Conference on Environmental Engineering, Boston, MA, 911-918.

Small, M.J. and E.S. Rubin. 1985. Integrated assessment of the acid deposition problem. Proceedings of ASCE Annual Conference on Environmental Engineering, Boston, MA, 825-831.

Marnicio, R.J., E.S. Rubin, M. Henrion, M.J. Small, G. J. McRae and L.B. Lave. 1985. A comprehensive modeling framework for integrated assessments of acid deposition. Proceedings of 78th Annual meeting of the Air Pollution Control Association, Paper 85-1B.2, Detroit, MI.

Rubin, E.S., R.J. Marnicio, M.J. Small and M. Henrion. 1985. Integrated assessments of acid deposition in the U.S.A. Proceedings of International Workshop on Regional Resource Management, Albena, Bulgaria.

Marnicio, R.J., E.S. Rubin, M.J. Small and M. Henrion. 1986. The Acid Deposition Assessment Model: An integrated framework for benefit and cost analysis. Proceedings of the 7th World Clean Air Congress and Exhibition, Sydney, Australia. August, 1986.

Small, M.J. and N.L. Chicowicz. 1986. Risk-based design of inspection programs for detecting leaky underground storage tanks. Proceedings of ASCE Annual Conference on Environmental Engineering, Cincinnati, OH, 372-379.

Ayres, R.U., L.W. Ayres, J. McCurley, M.J. Small, J.A. Tarr and R.C. Widgery. 1985. An historical reconstruction of major pollutant levels in the Hudson-Raritan Basin 1880-1980,Vol. I-III. Variflex Corp. for Martin Marietta Environmental Systems and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Variflex, Pittsburgh, PA.

Small, M.J. 1985. Predictions for a variable environment. CIT Engineering News, 5(1): 18-19.

Small, M.J. and B.A. Kravitz. 1986. Relationship between historical air pollution and tree growth in Pittsburgh, PA. Final Report to Charles A. Lindbergh Fund, Inc., 13 pp. & figures.

Barton, D.J., Jr. and M.J. Small. 1986. Low flow analysis and conditional operating rule analysis for the Monongahela River Basin. Final Report to the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Resources, Bureau of Water Resources Management, Department of Civil Engineering, CMU, 135 pp.+.

Small, M.J. 1986. Ground water: protecting the hidden resource. Accent on Research, Carnegie Mellon University, October, 1986, 22.

Small, M.J. and C.A. Peters. 1987. Quantitative framework for assessing indoor radon policy. Proceedings of ASCE Annual Conference on Environmental Engineering, Lake Buena Vista, Florida, 300-307.

Bloyd, C.N., M.J. Small, M. Henrion and E.S. Rubin. 1988. The effects of uncertainty on the analysis of acid deposition. Proceedings of Annual Meeting of the Air Pollution Control Association, Paper 88-104.3, Dallas, TX.

Environmental Engineering Committee, Science Advisory Board, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1989. Resolution on the use of mathematical models by EPA for regulatory assessment and decision-making, SAB-EEC-89-012, January, 1989.

Small, M.J. 1989. Decision making in the environment: Discussion of the paper by Talbot Page, In Fundamental Research Directions in Environmental Engineering, eds. R.G. Luthy and M.J. Small, Association of Environmental Engineering Professors, 152-154.

Luthy, R.G. and M.J. Small, eds. 1989. Fundamental Research Directions in Environmental Engineering, Association of Environmental Engineering Professors, 164 pp.

Milke, M.W. and M.J. Small, eds. Evaluation of the application of geochemical equilibrium programs to regulatory assessment. Submitted as EPA report, August, 1988.

Andelman, J.B.., N.J. Giardino, J. Marshall, J.E. Borrazzo, C.I. Davidson, M.J. Small and C.Wilkes. 1989. Exposure to volatile chemicals from indoor used of water. Proceedings of Symposium on Total Exposure Assessment Methodology, U.S. EPA and Air and Waste Management Association, Las Vegas, Nevada.

Small, M.J., C.R. Wilkes, J.B. Andelman, N.J. Giardino and J. Marshall. 1990. Inhalation exposure from contaminated water uses: A behavioral model for people and pollutants. Proceedings of ASCE Annual Conference on Environmental Engineering, Washington, D.C., 764-771.

Giardino, N.J., E. Gumerman, J.B. Andelman, C.R. Wilkes., and M.J. Small. 1990. Real-time air measurements of trichloroethylene in domestic bathrooms using contaminated water. Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate: Indoor Air '90, Toronto, Canada, Volume 2, 707-712.

Levy, K.O. and M.J. Small. 1990. Characterization of indoor radon concentrations: Sampling bias and implications for risk assessment. Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate: Indoor Air '90, Toronto, Canada, Volume 3, 71-75.

Wilkes, C.R., M.J. Small, J.B. Andelman, N.J. Giardino and J. Marshall. 1990. Air quality model of volatile constituents from indoor uses of water. Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and climate: Indoor Air '90, Toronto, Canada, Volume 2, 783-788.

Environmental Engineering Committee, U.S. EPA Science Advisory Board, Usage of computer models in the hazardous waste and Superfund programs, EPA-SAB-EEC-91-016, September, 1991. (Chair of Committee and principal author of report.)

Shott, D. J., S.K. Gupta and M.J. Small. 1992. Impacts of a heterogeneous waste matrix on remediation technology evaluation. IT Technology Exchange Symposium, Scottsdale, Arizona, IT Corporation, Monroeville, Pennsylvania.

Wilkes, C.R., M.J. Small, C.I. Davidson, J.B. Andelman and M.D. Pandian. 1993. A Human Activity - Indoor Air Quality Model for Predicting Inhalation Exposures to VOCs. Proceedings - The Sixth International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, Helsinki, Finland, Vol. 3, 409-414.

Report of the Peer Review Committee for Multimedia Models for Use in the DOE Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement Risk Assessment. 1994. Prepared for the Department of Energy Office of Environmental Restoration and Waste Management, Oak Ridge, TN, April 4, 1994. (Chair of Committee and principal author of report.)

Environmental Engineering Committee, U.S. EPA Science Advisory Board, Review of EPA’s Composite Model for Leachate Migration with Transformation Products - EPACMTP, EPA-SAB-EEC-95-0xx, July, 1995. (Committee member and contributor to report)

Radiation Advisory Committee, U.S. EPA Science Advisory Board, Review of radionuclide cleanup levels for soil, EPA-SAB-RAC-95-023, September, 1995. (Committee member and contributor to report)

Sohn, M.D., G.S. Bromhal, M. Pantazidou, M.J. Small, A.P. Sanil and W.F. Eddy. 1997. Updating Uncertainty in Groundwater Contamination. Proceedings - The 24 th Annual Water Resources Planning and Management Conference: American Society of Civil Engineers, Houston, TX, 346- 351.

Program Review of the National Center for Environmental Research and Quality Assurance (NCERQA), U.S. EPA Board of Scientific Counselors (BOSC), April 1998 (Chair of Committee and principal author of report).

An SAB Advisory on the TRIM.FaTE Module of the Total Risk Integrated Methodology (TRIM), US EPA Science Advisory Board, Environmental Models Subcommittee, December 1998, EPA- SAB-EC-ADV-99-003 (Member of Committee, author of portions of report, assisted with final editing).

Review of ORD/OSW Integrated Research and Development Plan for the Hazardous Waste Identification Rule (HWIR), M.J. Small, Submitted to EPA Office of Research and Development, December 3, 1998, (Signed individual report) 5 pp.

Small, M., B. Fischhoff, E. Casman, C. Palmgren, and F. W. Morris, Protocol for Cryptosporidium Risk Communication for Drinking Water Utilities, Final Project Report, AWWA Research Foundation and American Water Works Association, 140 pp + Appendices.

US EPA Science Advisory Board, Advisory on the Agency's "Total Risk Integrated Methodology" (TRIM), SAB Environmental Model’s Subcommittee, EPA-SAB-EC-ADV-00-004, May 2000.. Chair of committee and principal author of report)

US EPA Board of Scientific Counselors, Management Review of the EPA ORD Particulate Matter Research Program, Draft Report, November 2000. (Chair of Atmospheric Sciences Subcommittee and author of this section of the report).

Report on the Peer Review of the Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund (RAGS) Volume 3A: Process for Conducting Probabilistic Assessment, Eastern Research Group, Inc. for US EPA Office of Emergency and Remedial Response, EPA Contract, No. 68-C-98-148, Task Order No. 2001-01. January 12, 2000. (Participated in review and wrote sections of the report).

U.S. EPA Science Advisory Board. 2001. Recommendations on the FY2000 Scientific and Technological Achievement Award (STAA) Nomations: An SAB Report. EPA-SAB-EC-01-007. (Participated in review and wrote sections of report).

U.S. EPA Science Advisory Board. 2001. NATA- Evaluating the National-Scale Air Toxics Assessment 1996 Data – An SAB Advisory, U.S. EPA Science Advisory Board, EPA-SAB-EC- ADV-02-001, see: http://www.epa.gov/sab/pdf/ecadv02001.pdf (Chair of committee and principal author of report).

U.S. EPA Board of Scientific Counselors. April, 2002. BOSC Review of the ORD National Risk Management Research Laboratory (NRMRL). (Co-chair of committee and co-author of report).

NRC. 2003. Environmental Cleanup at Navy Facilities: Adaptive Site Management. Report of Committee on Environmental Remediation at Naval Facilities, National Research Council, National Academies Press, Washington, DC. (Committee member and author of portions of report)

Small, M.J Forum. 2005. Values can alter views of science findings. One of four “The Forum” columns on “What is ‘Sound Science’?” The Environmental, 22(1): 42-43.

Gilau, A.M. and M. J. Small. 2006. Designing Cost-Effective Sea Water Reverse Osmosis System under Optimal Energy Options for Developing Countries. Proceedings of International Conference on Renewable Energy for Developing Countries, ICREDC-06, April 6-7, 2006, Washington, DC, Session T2: Sustainable Renewable Energy Models, Evaluation and Analysis, Paper 1, 18 pp.

U.S. EPA Science Advisory Board. 2006. Review of the Agency's Draft Guidance on the Development, Evaluation, and Application of Regulatory Environmental Models and Models Knowledge Base, Report of the Committee on Regulatory Environmental Modeling, U.S. EPA Science Advisory Board, EPA-SAB-06-009, (Member of committee and author of portions of the report).

NRC. 2006. New Source Review for Stationary Sources of Air Pollution. Report of Committee on Changes in New Source Review Programs for Stationary Sources of Air Pollutants, National Research Council, National Academies Press, Washington, DC (Committee member and author of portions of report).

Shortle, J., B. Nagle, eds. 2006. Final Report of the Consortium for Atlantic Regional Assessment (CARA), Submitted to the US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Cooperative Agreement # R-83053301, December 31, 2006.

This report was written by the multidisciplinary CARA team composed of faculty and students from the Pennsylvania State University, Carnegie Mellon University, the University of Rhode Island, Virginia Institute for Marine Sciences, Prescott College, and the University of Dayton, Cape May County Cooperative Extension, and the Wildlife Conservation Society’s Adirondack Program. The CMU contribution was extracted from the CMU final report:

Casman, E., M. DeKay, P. Fischbeck, A. Gilau, A. Rehr, M. Schoen, M. Schultz, N. Shorr and M.J. Small. 2006. Decision Tools and Tutorials for the Consortium for Atlantic Regional Assessment (CARA): Anticipating and Planning for Changes in Land Cover and Climate Regionally and Locally, Final Report submitted by CMU study team to Penn State University for inclusion in main ret

The CMU report provides information and decision tools designed to enable citizens and decision makers to better understand the linkage between climate change, land-use change, and specific resources that they are concerned about and manage. The resource domains where significant research and tool development were achieved include: water resources; ecological resources; energy use; human health; and coastal storm impacts. CMU contributions were included as part of the CARA web site:

Brusick, D., E. Cavalieri, D. Chakravarti, X. Ding, D. Longfellow, J. Nakamura, E. Rogan, M. Small and J. Swenberg. 2007. Module D: Key Questions and Studies Needed to Better Understand Possible Genotoxic Modes of Action for Naphthalene. Summary of deliberations conducted as part of Module D at the Naphthalene State-of-the-Science Symposium (NS 3 ), Monterey, CA, October 9- 12, 2006 (Facilitator for group and editor of final report).

Small, M.J., A. Krupnick, D. Bain, R. Clark, S. Farrow, W. Freudenburg, C. Harris, R. Kasperson, T. Prudhomme and C. Shelly Norman. 2007. Integrating Social Science Research into the WATERS Network.

Peer Consultation Panel Report on the DuPont – EPA Site Related Environmental Assessment Program for Perfluorooctanoic Acid and its Salts (PFOA). 2009. M.J. Small (Independent Third Party Administrator and Editor), J. Baker, K. Kurunthachalam, L.S. Lee, P. J. Lioy, S. A. Mabury, M. McLachlan, R.A. Schoof and T.B. Watson (contributing authors). Carnegie Mellon University.

U.S. EPA Science Advisory Board. 2010. Review of EPA’s Draft Expert Elicitation Task Force White Paper, Report of the Expert Elicitation Advisory Panel, U.S. EPA SAB (Member of committee and author of portions of the report).

NRC. 2010. Review of the Department of Homeland Security’s Approach to Risk Analysis. Report of Committee to Review the Department of Homeland Security’s Approach to Risk Analysis, National Research Council, National Academies Press, Washington, DC (Committee member and author of portions of report).

Rocks, S.A., S.J.T. Pollard, A. Angus, M.J. Small, P. Howsam and D. Goodman. 2010. Risk and responsibility: impact on policy making. Report of the Cranfield University Risk Centre to the UK Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS), Cranfield, UK.

Schultz, M.T., T.D. Borrowman and M. J. Small. 2011. Bayesian Networks for Modeling Dredging Decisions. US Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, ERDC/EL TR-11-14.

Small, M.J. 2012. Policy analysis at ES&T (guest Comment). Environmental Science & Technology, 46(5): 2483.

Orak, N.H. and Small, M.J., 2016, May. Implications of a Statistical Occurrence Model for Mixture Toxicity Estimation. in World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2016 (p. 160).

Wang, P., Small, M.J., Harbert, W. and Pozzi, M. 2017. Spatially distributed non-stationary seismic hazard. 12th Int. Conf. on Structural Safety and Reliability, Vienna, Austria, 6–10, 2017 C. Bucher, B.R. Ellingwood and D.M. Frangopol (Eds.), Verlag Vienna, ISBN 978-3-903024-28-1.

Xiong, W., Wang, J., Small, M., McAdams, B., Stewart, B.W., Thomas, R.B., Hakala, A. and Gardiner, J., 2021. Modeling the Geochemical Impact of CO2 Leakage on Groundwater from an Aquifer with Variable Mineral Compositions (No. 432). National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), Pittsburgh, PA, Morgantown, WV, and Albany, OR (United States).

Xiong, W., Wang, J., Small, M., Stewart, B.W., Capo, R.C., McAdams, B., Hakala, A., Thomas, R.B. and Gardiner, J., 2022. Applying Geochemical Signals and Statistical Tools to Ensure CO2 Storage through Water Monitoring. National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), Pittsburgh, PA, Morgantown, WV, and Albany, OR (United States).

Gardiner, J., Xiong, W., Wang, J., Small, M., Stewart, B.W., Capo, R.C., McAdams, B.C., Hakala, A. and Thomas, R.B., 2022. Ensuring CO2 Storage and Groundwater Protection through Water Monitoring: Applying Geochemical and Statistical Tools (No. 555). National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), Pittsburgh, PA, Morgantown, WV, and Albany, OR (United States).