Three-time winner Wayne Gretzky won the award the most times out of any player, and is one of only three repeat winners, joined by two-time winners John LeClair and Chris Pronger. Gretzky recorded the highest single-season result, +100, of all Award winners. The Award was won by players on the Edmonton Oilers and Detroit Red Wings four times each, with three wins by players on the Calgary Flames, Colorado Avalanche, Philadelphia Flyers, Pittsburgh Penguins and St. Louis Blues.

Including the 20 seasons the League tracked plus-minus as a statistic without an award, the Boston Bruins have led the League 11 times (six by Bobby Orr and twice by David Krejci, the only other repeat leaders), Edmonton Oilers five times (four by Wayne Gretzky, including three official awards) and four times each by players on the Detroit Red Wings, Montreal Canadiens and Philadelphia Flyers.


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Before 1983, there was no award for leading the League in plus-minus. The NHL started counting the statistics in 1967, and this lists all the leaders from the inception of the statistic to the inception of the award.[3]

One example is a World Racing League endurance race at Circuit of the Americas that takes place Dec. 1-3. Busch and Austin Dillon were co-drivers in this event in 2022 as they prepared for their first season as teammates.

This is sometimes news to those that use plus/minus as a stat. The number is not exclusive to 5v5, or even strength. The plus/minus statistic includes all even strength goals, all goals with either goaltender pulled (as hockey views goalie pulled as even strength), and short handed goals.

Stuart logged huge minutes on the penalty kill and essentially none on the power play. This, plus empty net goals, skewed his plus/minus up despite being the worst differential player in essentially all the situations.

It makes sense that the leaders in plus/minus would be good players, since on the whole, coaches are quite good about assigning ice time to their best goal scorers and preventers. Thus, with that many minutes and a high talent level, they are likely to rack up large plus/minus.

What those who point at plus/minus leaders as evidence of its effectiveness end up ignoring are all the skaters that have tallied the most minuses. Just like the players with the highest plus/minus rating are big minute players, the players with the lowest plus/minus rating are also the players eating a ton of minutes.

The weakest players are not given enough ice time to accumulate the large negative values in plus/minus. The most negative players are typically have some combination playing lots of minutes, playing for weaker teams, and carrying a low PDO. They are very rarely the worst negative players relative to ice time as well.

When looking at very large multi-season samples to diminish shooting and save percentage variance, players with their team controlling about 60% of goals are top players on top teams, like Pavel Datsyuk, Niklas Lidstrom, Jonathan Toews, Patrice Bergeron, and the Sedin Twins. Meanwhile, 53% goal share has players like Mark Fistric, Brenden Morrow, David Perron, Justin Abdelkader.

All this is also problem with pure corsi/fenwick stats, without adjustments is totally useless. If we take into account some adjustments with plus/minus statistic, this could become pretty useful stat.

Disney, for example, had a record 55 calls here the previous year, which accounted for 267,364 passengers. That compares to the 27 calls and an estimated 125,000 passengers forecast for the coming season, said Adam Deaton, senior trade account representative with the Port of San Diego.

It was prepared to make a big comeback last year, with 24 cruises out of San Diego during the 2022-23 season, but ended up canceling more than half of its planned 24 voyages and will not originate any sailings from San Diego this cruise season. However, it will make 18 stops as part of other cruises leaving from other ports.

Locally, Holland America offers the single most sailings among all the lines coming here, having first chosen San Diego as a home port 34 years ago. It will have 30 cruises out of San Diego this season compared to 28 during the last season, and the expected number of passengers will be up about 3 percent to 64,462, said Holland America spokesman Erik Elvejord.

Wigan Athletic will start the 2023-24 League One season on minus eight points after a suspended points deduction by the English Football League (EFL) was enacted after the club failed to deposit funds to cover its wage bill.

A number of government agencies and partners conduct surveys to monitor the locations and health of North Atlantic right whales during their calving season, which begins in mid-November and runs through mid-April. Many of the images in this gallery were captured during survey efforts by the Army Corps of Engineers, Coast Guard, Navy, NOAA, Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Clearwater Marine Aquarium, Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, and New England Aquarium.

"Probably a C-minus," Spiller said Wednesday in assessing a disappointing rookie season that comes to a close this weekend when the Bills (4-11) travel to play the Jets (10-5). "I'm not going say it's a 'D', and I'm not going to say it's an 'A' or 'B.' But it didn't go exactly the way I wanted it to."

With two touchdowns, including one on a kickoff return, Spiller never anticipated the transition to the NFL would be so difficult after making the game look easy by scoring 51 times in four seasons at Clemson.

The running attack has also found a rhythm since Fred Jackson reclaimed the starting job after Marshawn Lynch was traded to Seattle in October. Jackson has five touchdowns and is 108 yards rushing short of his second consecutive 1,000-yard season despite only 12 starts.

He had a season-best 84 yards from scrimmage (30 rushing, 54 receiving) in a 34-3 loss to New England last weekend. But the performance was overshadowed Spiller's two lost fumbles, including a muffed punt.

This combination of factors makes Mars a harsh and cold world whose temperature can drop to as low as minus 200 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 128 degrees Celsius). As a point of comparison, the lowest recorded temperature on Earth is minus 128.6 degrees F (minus 88 degrees C) in Antarctica according to Arizona State University.

Mars's atmosphere is about 100 times thinner than Earth's. Without a "thermal blanket," Mars can't retain any heat energy. On average, the temperature on Mars is about minus 80 degrees F (minus 60 degrees Celsius) according to NASA. In winter, near the poles, temperatures can get down to minus 195 degrees F (minus 125 degrees C). A summer day on Mars may get up to 70 degrees F (20 degrees C) near the equator, but at night the temperature can plummet to about minus 100 degrees F (minus 73 degrees C).

Like Earth, Mars has four seasons because the planet tilts on its axis. "On Earth, the seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter are all of similar length. On Mars, because of the marked eccentricity of its orbit, the seasons differ much more in length," wrote Sheehan and Bell. In the northern hemisphere, spring is the longest season at seven months. Summer and fall are both about six months long. Winter is only four months long.

Other research suggests that the Red Planet may have once been white, an icy wasteland with an average temperature of minus 54 degrees F (minus 48 degrees C). According to Robin Wordsworth, a researcher at Harvard, a colder scenario is more straightforward to model because Mars only gets 43 percent of the solar energy of Earth, and early Mars was lit by a younger sun believed to have been 25 percent dimmer than it is today.

Climate warming intensifies the global water cycle with greater flows of moisture, increased variability in space and time, and growing water-related risks to societies (Pendergrass et al 2017, Allan et al 2020, Douville et al 2021, 2022). While attention has focused on short-duration hourly to multi-day extremes (Fowler et al 2021, Seneviratne et al 2021), considerable impacts are also felt through seasonal and multi-annual events including seasonal flooding and droughts (e.g. Marsh et al 2013, Wainwright et al 2021) and their effects on vegetation (e.g. Alexander et al 2023).

Hall-of-Fame goaltender Martin Brodeur holds numerous NHL Records, including most regular season wins (691) and shutouts (125). But he also was known for both scoring and creating goals for his team, the New Jersey Devils. Brodeur is the only NHL goalie in history to be credited with three goals. In addition, his 45 assists rank him third all-time among netminders.

Just to clarify, the dimension of vector b is N where N is the number of stints right? So b represents the overall team plus-minus for each stint? And suppose you have two players steph curry and clay thompson on the warriors who exclusively play with each other (i.e. steph curry is on the court if and only if clay thompson is on the court), then there would be no way to determine with RAPM who is the more impactful player without a prior correct?

Conclusions: Our results reveal that despite the existence of some significant differences between mesocycles, there were minor changes across the in-season period for the internal and external TL variables used. Furthermore, it was observed that MD-1 presented a reduction of external TL (regardless of mesocycle) while internal TL variables did not have the same record during in-season match-day-minus.

Finally, the literature is somewhat inconclusive about establishing differences in TL for player positions not only amongst training sessions but also during the in-season across a full competitive season regarding training sessions, but there is information related to match-play data that reveals some differences for player positions [4, 24]. Therefore, the purpose of this study was twofold: a) quantify external TL in an elite professional European soccer team that played UEFA competitions across ten months of the in-season 2015/16 and b) quantify the internal TL using s-RPE and HI. For this purpose, we divided the in-season into ten months, following Morgan et al. [11], and used the match day minus approach used by Malone et al. [4] for data analysis. Additionally, we also compared player positions for both situations. We hypothesized that training load is lower on training days closer to the next match and that the intensities and volume remain constant throughout the competitive period. ff782bc1db

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