Reference格式

如何写论文或者essay的reference对于留学生而言是一门不简单的课题，写出一份优秀的reference对整体的论文和essay都有极大的帮助性作用。本文整理了一些写reference的格式 有助于同学们更好完善reference。

四种方法综述：

哈佛参考文献格式：哈佛文献关系系统起源于美国，20世纪50-60年代得到广泛应用，特别是在物理学和自然科学领域，近年来在社会科学领域得到了同样的应用。

MLA参考格式：现代语言协会（Modern Language Association）（现代语言协会）为人文科学分类，基本格式：有限页和页数的参考文献对被引用作品的贡献。

APA参考文献格式：APA参考文献格式，由美国心理学会（美国心理学会）编制，并对社会科学和自然科学方法进行分类，基础格式：Catext参考文献及其家庭和时间在参考文献中的贡献。

芝加哥参考格式：芝加哥大学出版社（芝加哥大学）。在正文末尾加上脚注。

How to write a thesis or esay's reference is not a simple topic for foreign students. Writing an excellent reference is of great help to the whole thesis and esay. This paper arranges some forms of reference to help students better improve reference

Reference的正确格式

The correct format of reference, that is, the correct format for annotation when referencing other people's views. The format of reference varies according to the type. The sixth version of APA is mainly used in British universities. In the sixth version of APA, there are many different formats for reference according to different sources.

Printed publications. If students refer to the contents of the publications, the formats are as follows:

1. 引用书籍内容Quoted book content

If the content quoted by the students is from published books and the author is indicated, the format should be:

Author's surname, initials. (year of publication). Title (if not the first edition, indicate the edition). Place of publication: Publisher (be sure to leave a blank space after punctuation, and the title should be in italics)

2. 引用书籍某章节内容Reference to a chapter of the book

If the content quoted by the students comes from a certain chapter of the book, the format should be:

Chapter author's last name, first name abbreviation. (year). Chapter name. In editor's first name abbreviation, editor's last name (EDITION), book name (page number of quoted chapter). Place of publication: publisher

3. 引用学术期刊文章Citation of academic journal articles

If the contents quoted by students come from academic journal articles, the format should be:

Author's surname, initials. (year of publication). Article name. Journal name, volume quotation mark (issue number), chapter page number

4. 引用内部文件内容Reference to internal documents

If the content quoted by students comes from internal documents, the format should be:

The author's last name and initials. (if there is no author's first name, the organization's first name can be written.) (the year, if the date and month are given), the file name (if the policy, report or circulation number are given), and the unpublished internal document, Organization name (if the author's name is not the organization's name, it should be indicated here)

电子资源

Electronic sources

Different from publications, if students refer to the contents of electronic resources, the format is relatively simple, there are only two types, but there are four points to be noted as follows

First, if no date is shown in the file, use n. d instead

Second, if the name of the author is not displayed, the organization name can be used instead of the author name

Third, if the author name is not given, start with the file name

Fourth, if the document comes from the website of a university or government department, indicate the name of the institution or relevant department in front of the website address

Here are two types of specific formats for referencing electronic resources:

1. Reference web content

If the content quoted by the students comes from the web page, the format should be:

Author's last name, initials. (year of website creation or year of document publication). Page name. Quoted from website

2. Reference intranet files

If the content quoted by the students comes from the intranet, the format should be:

The author's surname and initials. (if there is no author's first name, the organization's first name can be written.) (the year, if the date and month are given), the file name (if the policy, report or cycle number are given), the unpublished intranet document, Organization name (if the author's name is not the organization's name, it should be indicated here)