What is the reasons for fingernails turning white, is it preventable?

Fingernails turning white can be a cause of concern for many individuals. There are several reasons why fingernails may turn white, and some of them are preventable.

One of the most common reasons for fingernails turning white is due to a condition called leukonychia. This condition is characterized by white spots or lines on the nails and is typically caused by minor injuries to the nail bed. Leukonychia is generally harmless and will often go away on its own without treatment.

Another common cause of white fingernails is due to a fungal infection. This can occur when fungi enter the nail bed through small cuts or tears in the skin around the nail. Fungal infections can cause the nail to become thickened and discolored, with a white, yellow, or brownish appearance. To prevent fungal infections, it's important to keep your nails clean and dry, avoid sharing nail clippers or other tools, and wear protective footwear in public areas such as swimming pools or locker rooms.

Certain medical conditions can also cause white fingernails, such as liver disease, anemia, or kidney failure. In these cases, the white nails are typically accompanied by other symptoms such as fatigue, jaundice, or shortness of breath. If you suspect that your white nails may be related to an underlying medical condition, it's important to seek medical attention as soon as possible.

In some cases, white fingernails may also be a sign of an allergic reaction to a medication or cosmetic product. If you notice white spots or lines on your nails after using a new product, stop using it immediately and seek medical attention if the symptoms persist.

To prevent white fingernails, it's important to maintain good nail hygiene by keeping your nails clean and dry, avoiding biting or picking at your nails, and wearing protective gloves when working with harsh chemicals or performing manual labor. Regular manicures and pedicures can also help to keep your nails healthy and prevent discoloration.

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In conclusion, there are several reasons why fingernails may turn white, and some of them are preventable. By practicing good nail hygiene and seeking medical attention when necessary, you can keep your nails looking healthy and beautiful.