1. Helsinki University of Technology (Finland), M. Sc. (Eng.), Analytical Chemistry, 1992
2. Helsinki University of Technology (Finland), Lic. Sc. (Eng.), 4.7 out of 5.0 (with distinction), Analytical Chemistry, 4.3 out of 5.0, Environmental Protection (minor), 1996
3. Helsinki University of Technology (Finland), Dr. Sc. (Eng.), 4.7 out of 5.0 (with distinction), Analytical Chemistry, 4.3 out of 5.0, Environmental Protection (minor), 1997
4. Aalto University (Finland), MBA (Master of Business Administration), 4.7 out of 5.0, International Business, 2013