My second attempt was to open the original CR2 file (I use Canon) in Denoise AI, denoise it there (which fixed the bleeding problem), then export it as a DNG. Then open the DNG in lightroom and edit it normally from there. But I found that even though the RAW CR2 image looks normally saturated in Denoise AI, when I export it as a DNG and then import it into LrC, it looks extremely desaturated in lightroom. I DID have the "Preserve Input Settings" setting checked in topaz when I saved as DNG.

Hi, every time a new windows major update took place, Topaz did not open. I got polite help from Topaz, but in last case year ago, they failed to fix the problem. Was quite a hard for a common fellow to fix it yourself, but I finally managed to do it. Just now I bought a new machine, fulfilling the requirements more well than earlier, Win 11, and loaded the topaz. Will not open. Quite frustrating again, but only explanation I can imagine is, that I should have bought the latest version of Al and not to load the one I had already. So the question is, more money and it will work on Win 11 ?


Topaz DeNoise AI 1.0.3 (x64)


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Ok so i think i may have figured out what is going on,

what is happening is the program is opening but off-screen and out of any displays i am not sure why it is doing this it must be something to do with some sort of startup position value that is assigned somewhere that makes it launch in an impossible to access location, maybe a programmer messed up and instead of lets say putting 0 in for launch position they may put -0 or some other figure.

so in order to actually access the denoise program you will want to hold CTRL & Shift then right click the program icon on the task bar and select the move item from the list and then click somewhere on the screen and hold while dragging.

Despite the lack of updates for DeNoise AI, Gigapixel AI, and Sharpen AI, many users still prefer using these separate applications over TPAI. TPAI is convenient if you want to upscale, sharpen, and denoise an image simultaneously.

DXO are terrible at upgrading - PL5 will now (since lasy week) run om-1 files (see the peter Forsgard video) but Pueraw has not yet been upgraded to cope with OM-1 files

Interestingly I compare DXO PL5 and denoise ai on an ISO 4000 image last week and was disappointed with pl5 result. However I will wait to see how it works in pure raw when they bother to upgrade the lattterbefor emaking a final call

I tend to agree, but it seems that with the advent of AI denoise there seems to be an expectation that photos are supposed to be totally noise free. One of the reasons why I started looking more carefully at NR was because of feedback I received from some judged shows.

Cryo-electron microscopy (cryoEM) is becoming the preferred method for resolving protein structures. Low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in cryoEM images reduces the confidence and throughput of structure determination during several steps of data processing, resulting in impediments such as missing particle orientations. Denoising cryoEM images can not only improve downstream analysis but also accelerate the time-consuming data collection process by allowing lower electron dose micrographs to be used for analysis. Here, we present Topaz-Denoise, a deep learning method for reliably and rapidly increasing the SNR of cryoEM images and cryoET tomograms. By training on a dataset composed of thousands of micrographs collected across a wide range of imaging conditions, we are able to learn models capturing the complexity of the cryoEM image formation process. The general model we present is able to denoise new datasets without additional training. Denoising with this model improves micrograph interpretability and allows us to solve 3D single particle structures of clustered protocadherin, an elongated particle with previously elusive views. We then show that low dose collection, enabled by Topaz-Denoise, improves downstream analysis in addition to reducing data collection time. We also present a general 3D denoising model for cryoET. Topaz-Denoise and pre-trained general models are now included in Topaz. We expect that Topaz-Denoise will be of broad utility to the cryoEM community for improving micrograph and tomogram interpretability and accelerating analysis.

a The Noise2Noise method requires paired noisy observations of the same underlying signal. We generate these pairs from movie frames collected in the normal cryoEM process, because each movie frame is an independent sample of the same signal. These are first split into even/odd movie frames. Then, each is processed and summed independently following standard micrograph processing protocols. The resulting even and odd micrographs are denoised with the denoising model (denoted here as f). Finally, to calculate the loss, the odd denoised micrograph is compared with the raw even micrograph and vice versa. b Micrograph from EMPIAR-10025 split into four quadrants showing the raw micrographs, low-pass filtered micrograph by a binning factor of 16, and results of denoising with our affine and U-net models. Particles become clearly visible in the low-pass filtered and denoised micrographs, but the U-net denoising shows strong additional smoothing of background noise. A detail view of the micrograph is highlighted in blue and helps to illustrate the improved background smoothing provided by our U-net denoising model. c Micrograph from EMPIAR-10261 split into the U-net denoised and raw micrographs along the diagonal. Detailed views of five particles and one background patch are boxed in blue. The Topaz U-net reveals particles and reduces background noise.

We quantitatively assess denoising performance by measuring the SNR of raw micrographs, micrographs denoised with our model, and micrographs denoised with conventional methods. We chose to measure SNR using real cryoEM micrographs because the denoising models were trained on real micrographs generated under real-world conditions that no software accurately simulates. Due to the lack of ground truth in cryoEM, SNR calculations are estimates (Methods). We manually annotated paired signal and background regions on micrographs from 10 different datasets (Supplementary Fig. 8). We then calculated the average SNR (in dB) for each method using these regions23. We present a comparison of four different denoising model architectures (affine, FCNN, U-net (small), and U-net) trained with L1 and L2 losses on either the small or large datasets (Supplementary Table 1). Note that the L2 affine filter is also the Wiener filter solution. We find only minor differences between L1 and L2 models, with L1 loss being slightly favored overall. Furthermore, we find that the training dataset is important. Intriguingly, the affine, FCNN, and U-net (small) models all perform better than the full U-net model when trained on the small dataset and perform better than the same models trained on the large dataset. The best performing model overall, however, is the full U-net model trained on the large dataset. This model also outperforms conventional low-pass filtering denoising on all datasets except for one, where they perform equivalently (EMPIAR-1000524).

We denoised micrographs of particles with particularly difficult-to-identify projections, clustered protocadherin (EMPIAR-1023425), to test whether denoising enables these views and others to be picked more completely than without denoising. Figure 2 shows a representative micrograph before and after denoising. Before denoising, many particle top-views were indistinguishable by eye from noise (Fig. 2a, left inset). After denoising, top-views in particular became readily identifiable (Fig. 2a, right inset and circled in green).

Interestingly, CryoSPARC ab initio reconstruction using a minimal set of denoised particles is less reliable than using the same set of raw particles (Supplementary Fig. 12). Four or five of the six ab initio reconstructions using the raw particles resulted in the correct overall structure, while only one of the six ab initio reconstructions using the denoised particles resulted in the correct overall structure.

We simulated short exposure times at the microscope by truncating frames of several datasets used during frame alignment and summed to the first 10%, 25%, 50%, and 75% of the frames. These datasets were collected with a total dose of between 40 and 69 e-/2. We denoised each short exposure with our general U-net model and compared both visually and quantitatively to low-pass filtering and to the raw micrographs without denoising.

a SNR (dB) calculated using the split-frames method (see Methods) as a function of electron dose in low-pass filtered micrographs by a binning factor of 16 (blue), affine denoised micrographs (orange), and U-net denoised micrographs (green) in the four NYSBC K2 datasets. Our U-net denoising model enhances the SNR of micrographs across almost all dosages in all four datasets. U-net denoising enhances SNR by a factor of 1.5 or more over low-pass filtering at 20 e-/A2. b Example section of a micrograph from the 19jan04d dataset of apoferritin, -galactosidase, a VLP, and TMV (full micrograph in Supplementary Figs. 3 and 4) showing the raw micrograph, low-pass filtered micrograph, affine denoised micrograph, and U-net denoised micrograph over increasing dose. Particles are clearly visible at the lowest dose in the denoised micrograph and background noise is substantially reduced by Topaz denoising.

The 3D cryoET denoising model included in Topaz-Denoise, and the framework which allows users to train their own models, may allow for improved data analysis not only in the cryoET workflow, but also the cryoEM workflow. In cryoET, researchers are often exploring densely-packed, unique 3D structures that are not repetitive enough to allow for sub-volume alignment to increase the SNR. The 3D denoising model shown here and included in the software increases the SNR of tomograms, which as a consequence may make manual and automated tomogram segmentation28 easier and more reliable. In single particle cryoEM, we anticipate that the 3D denoising model and models trained on half-maps may be used to denoise maps during iterative alignment, as has previously been shown to be useful after alignment29. In our experience, training models on half-maps performs a form of local b-factor correction on the full map, which may allow for more reliable and accurate iterative mask generation during single particle alignment. 589ccfa754

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