Finally, below are all of the references to our writing on the topic thus far.
Hodges, C. B., Barbour, M. K., & Ferdig R. (2022). A 2025 vision for building access to K-12 online and blended learning in pre-service teacher education. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 30(2), 201-216. https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/221153/ [Access on ResearchGate]
Hodges, C. B., Barbour, M. K., & Ferdig, R. E. (2022). Preparing K-12 teachers for the reality of an increased need for online and blended learning. In L. Langran & D. Henriksen (Ed.), Proceedings of Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education Interactive Conference (pp. 64-69). Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education. https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/221569/ [Access on ResearchGate]
Barbour, M. K., & Hodges, C. B. (2023). Digital teacher education for a better future: Recommendations for teacher preparation for an online environment. In M. Brown & O. Farrell (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2023 European Distance Education Network, Dublin, Ireland. https://ubiquityproceedings.com/articles/10.5334/uproc.92 [Access on ResearchGate]
Barbour, M. K., Ferdig, R. E., & Hodges, C. B. (2023). Getting teachers truly prepared for preK–12 online and blended instruction. In R. E. Ferdig, R. Hartshorne, E. Baumgartner, R. Kaplan-Rakowski, & C. Mouza (Eds.). What preK-12 teachers should know about educational technology in 2023: A research-to-practice anthology (pp. 395-403). Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education. https://www.learntechlib.org/p/222690/ [Access on ResearchGate]
Hodges, C. B., & Barbour, M. K. (2023). Shaping the future of teacher learning. In G. Durek (Ed.), Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Technology and Online Learning (pp. 160-165), Cunda, Turkey. https://www.icetol.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/icetol2023_full_paper_proceedings.pdf [Access on ResearchGate]
Barbour, M. K., & Hodges, C. B. (2024). Pre-service teachers’ preparation for teaching online: Past practices and future needs. In T. Martindale, T. B. Amankwatia, L. D. Cifuentes, & A. A. Piña (Eds.). Handbook of Research in Online Learning (pp. 307-338). Brill Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004702813_013 [Access on ResearchGate]
Barbour, M. K., & Hodges, C. B. (2024). Preparing teachers to teach online: A critical issue for teacher education. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 32(1), 5-27. https://www.learntechlib.org/p/223927/ [Access on ResearchGate]
Barbour, M. K., & Hodges, C. B. (2024). Preparing teachers for effective K-12 online learning in the age of disruptions: A call for transforming teacher education. Open Praxis, 16(4), 583–594. https://openpraxis.org/articles/10.55982/openpraxis.16.4.727 [Access on ResearchGate]
Barbour, M. K., & Hodges, C. (2025). History repeats, we forget: Short memories when it comes to K-12 distance learning. Education Sciences, 15(4), 482. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15040482 [Access on ResearchGate]
Barbour, M. K., & Hodges, C. (2026). No more excuses: Mandating online learning competencies in all teacher preparation programs. Computers & Education, 253(105686). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2026.105686 [Access on ResearchGate]
Hodges, C. B., Barbour, M. K., & Ferdig, R. E. (2022, October). Preparing K-12 teachers for the reality of an increased need for online and blended learning [Full paper]. Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education Interactive Conference, virtual. [Access the Slides]
Barbour, M. K., & Hodges, C. B. (2023, June). Digital teacher education for a better future: Recommendations for teacher preparation for an online environment [Paper]. Annual Meeting of the European Distance Education Network, Dublin, Ireland. [Access the Slides]
Hodges, C. B., & Barbour, M. K. (2023, June). Shaping the future of teacher learning [Paper]. International Conference on Educational Technology and Online Learning, Cunda/Ayvalık, Turkey and online. [Access the Slides]
Barbour, M. K., Hodges, C. B., & Rice, M. (2023, August). Where did we go wrong? An exploration of the failure to prepare for mass school closure [Panel]. Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education Interactive, online. [Access the Slides]
Hodges, C. B., & Barbour, M. K. (2025, August). Preparing K-12 teachers for digital excellence: Integrating online teaching and meaningful technology integration in teacher education programs [Paper]. International Conference on Educational Technology and Online Learning, Ayvalık, Türkiye and online. [Access the Slides]
Barbour, M. K., & Hodges, C. B. (2025, September). Beyond crisis response: Teacher preparation for K-12 online & blended learning [Concurrent]. Online Teacher Education in the Evolving Technological Landscape: Beyond the Horizon, online. [Watch the Zoom Recording / Access the Slides]
Barbour, M. K., & Hodges, C. B. (2026, August). Stop calling it “unprecedented”: Reimagining teacher prep for the online learning reality already here [Keynote]. Reimagining Online Teacher Education: Presence, Praxis and Possibility, online. [Watch the Zoom Recording / Access the Slides]
Barbour, M. K., & Hodges, C. B. (2026, August). No more excuses: Mandating online learning competencies in all teacher preparation programs [Paper]. International Conference on Educational Technology and Online Learning, Bremen, Germany and online. [Access the Slides]
Hodges, C. B., & Barbour, M. K. (2024, December 4). Opinion: Preparing for any teaching environment and why online instruction cannot be an afterthought. Ed Prep Matters | AACTE. https://edprepmatters.aacte.org/opinion-preparing-for-any-teaching-environment-why-online-instruction-cannot-be-an-afterthought/