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Point Lepreau Nuclear Generating Station is a nuclear power station located 2 km northeast of Point Lepreau, New Brunswick, Canada. The facility was constructed between 1975 and 1983 by NB Power, the provincially owned public utility.

In April 2004, a report[13] authored by former British Energy chairman Robin Jeffrey estimated the plant's refurbishment would cost $1.36 billion instead of the C$935 million figure quoted at the time by the provincial utility. Jeffrey's report made no recommendations on whether to undertake the plant's overhaul or not but advised New Brunswick decision makers to seek competitive bids for new fossil-fuel fired generation capacity.[14]

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Following the acquisition of General Cable, Prysmian Group has won an important contract in the Boston area that gave the group the opportunity to consolidate its presence in the US interconnection market. The Caldwell Marine International LLC, a US construction contractor specialising in submarine utility operations, awarded the Group a new contract for the design, manufacture, supply and testing of a 6 km 3x630 mm 115 kV submarine cable system with XLPE insulation, plus all related cable accessories, to connect Deer Island to mainland Massachusetts in the US.

Specialized technical knowledge and equipment is needed to properly install the piping, so a GHP system installation is not a do-it-yourself project. To find a qualified installer, contact your local utility company, the International Ground Source Heat Pump Association, or the Geothermal Exchange Organization for their listings of qualified installers in your area. Installers should be certified and experienced. Ask for references from owners of systems that are several years old, and check them.

As the electrical utility serving P.E.I., Maritime Electric said it is concerned what the storm could mean for some of the weaker trees near its lines, and has been preparing all week. Accommodations have been booked for the weekend and additional crews are ready if needed.

This past month, Siemens sold its tidal-power unit to Atlantis Resources Ltd. after reportedly losing faith in an industry it said was taking too long to grow. Yet some utility money has begun to flow in along with some from companies like DCNS and Atlantis, the latter a Morgan Stanley-backed maker of tidal turbines that in mid-2014 raised about $83 million to start building four 1.5 MW turbines in the Pentland Firth.

At stake is a billion-dollar global supply chain, though at this point in the pre-commercial phase, OpenHydro and the other turbine makers still have to prove themselves. "The key to cost reductions is to get more experience in deploying utility-scale projects," said Kempener, "so array development is a pivotal step for the industry."

To examine the ecological role of whales in the Bay of Fundy, we analyzed fecal samples from right whales, plus an occasional humpback, sei, and fin whale, for NH4+ and PO4-3 production rates and isotope ratios. From our previous work with humpback whales on Stellwagen Bank [4], we expected to find elevated levels of NH4+ associated with the right whale fecal material in the Bay of Fundy. Ammonium is of particular ecological significance since it is rapidly and efficiently utilized for phytoplankton growth, resulting in preferential uptake of this nitrogenous nutrient [14]. Phosphorus is essential for the structural and functional components of all organisms; recent studies have found high levels of P in whale feces [15], suggesting that whales may play an important role in distributing these nutrients to surface waters [16]. Micronutrients, such as iron and manganese, have also been found in whale feces [15], though we did not examine them here.

Over the past three decades, field and laboratory studies have revealed substantial new understandings related to isotopic fractionation, or the relative abundance of stable isotopes, in the marine nitrogen cycle; the application and utility of this approach in studies of marine ecosystems and biogeochemical cycles has been reviewed in detail [17, 18]. Analyses for 15N of the fecal N and released NH4+ allowed us to explore the utility of this approach in assessing the contribution of right whales to nutrient availability in its feeding grounds.

Wind turbines have developed greatly in recent decades, solar photovoltaic technology is much more efficient, and there are improved prospects of harnessing the energy in tides and waves. Solar thermal technologies in particular (with some heat storage) have great potential in sunny climates. With government encouragement to utilize wind and solar technologies, their costs have come down and are now in the same league per kilowatt-hour dispatched from the plant as the costs of fossil fuel technologies, especially where there are carbon emissions charges on electricity generation from them.

The 2019 NEA study states: "Profile costs (or utilisation costs) refer to the increase in the generation cost of the overall electricity system in response to the variablity of VRE output. They are thus at the heart of the notion of system effects. They capture, in particular, the fact that in most of the cases it is more expensive to provide the residual load in a system with VRE than in an equivalent system where VRE are replaced by dispatchable plants."

A market-determined carbon price creates incentives for energy sources that are cleaner than current fossil fuel sources without distinguishing among different technologies. This puts the onus on the generating utility to employ technologies which efficiently supply power to the consumer at a competitive price. Wind, solar and nuclear are the main contenders.

The chief advantage of hydro systems is their capacity to handle seasonal (as well as daily) high peak loads. In practice the utilisation of stored water is sometimes complicated by demands for irrigation which may occur out of phase with peak electrical demands.

The power output is a function of the cube of the wind speed, so doubling the wind speed gives eight times the energy potential. In operation such turbines require a wind in the range 4 to 25 metres per second (14-90 km/h), with the maximum output being at 12-25 m/s (the excess energy being spilled above 25 m/s). While relatively few areas have significant prevailing winds in this range, many have enough to be harnessed effectively and to give better than a 25% capacity utilisation. Larger ones are on taller pylons and tend to have higher capacity factors.

The best-known method utilises light, ideally sunlight, acting on photovoltaic cells to produce electricity. Flat plate versions of these can readily be mounted on buildings without any aesthetic intrusion or requiring special support structures. Solar photovoltaic (PV) has for some years had application for certain signaling and communication equipment, such as remote area telecommunications equipment in Australia or simply where mains connection is inconvenient. Sales of solar PV modules are increasing strongly as their efficiency increases and price falls, coupled with financial subsidies and incentives. Harnessing power from incident sunlight is subject to the Shockley-Queisser limit giving maximum conversion of photons into electrons of about 33%. Commercial PV cells today range up to 26% conversion.

In Nigeria, the federal government and Delta state have set up a $5 billion public-private partnership with SkyPower FAS Energy to build 3 GWe of utility-scale solar PV capacity, with the first units coming on line in 2015. A feed-in tariff regime will support this.

In the USA the federal government has a SunShot initiative to integrate CSP with fossil fuel power plants as hybrid systems. Some $20 million is offered for two to four projects. The US Department of Energy says that 11 to 21 GWe of CSP could effectively be integrated into existing fossil fuel plants, utilizing the turbines and transmission infrastructure.

While CSP is well behind solar PV as its prices continue to fall and utilities become more familiar with PV. However, CSP can provide thermal storage and thus be dispatchable and it can provide low-cost steam for existing power plants (hybrid set up). Also, CSP has the potential to provide heating and cooling for industrial processes and desalination.

With adequate insulation, heat pumps utilising the conventional refrigeration cycle can be used to warm and cool buildings, with very little energy input other than from the sun. Eventually, up to ten percent of total primary energy in industrialised countries may be supplied by direct solar thermal techniques, and to some extent this will substitute for base-load electrical energy.

Ground source heat pump systems or engineered geothermal systems also come into this category, though the temperatures are much lower and utilization is for space heating rather than electricity. Generally the cost of construction and installation is prohibitive for the amount of energy extracted. The UK has a city-centre geothermal heat network in Southampton where water at 75C is abstracted from a deep saline aquifer at a depth of 1.8 km. Customers for the heat include the local hospital, university and commercial premises. The 1997 Geoscience Australia building in Canberra is heated and cooled thus, using a system of 210 pumps throughout the building which carry water through loops of pipe buried in 352 boreholes each 100 metres deep in the ground. Here the temperature is a steady 17C, so that it is used as a heat sink or heat source at different times of the year. See 10-year report (pdf).

Ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) has long been an attractive idea, but is unproven beyond small pilot plants up to 50 kWe, though in 2015 a 100 kWe closed cycle plant was commissioned in Hawaii and connected to the grid. It works by utilising the temperature difference between equatorial surface waters and cool deep waters, the temperature difference needing to be about 20C top to bottom. In the open cycle OTEC the warm surface water is evaporated in a vacuum chamber to produce steam which drives a turbine. It is then condensed in a heat exchanger by the cold water. The main engineering challenge is in the huge cold water pipe which needs to be about 10 m diameter and extend a kilometre deep to enable a large water flow. A closed cycle variation of this uses an ammonia cycle. The ammonia is vapourized by the warm surface waters and drives a turbine before being condensed in a heat exchanger by the cold water. A 10C temperature difference is then sufficient. be457b7860