Educating Parents on Signs of Mental Health Disorders
It is important that when you as an educator see signs of mental health struggles arising in children, to have a conversation with the parents and educate them on the signs and symptoms of the disorder, how they may be displayed, as well as different ways they can support their child. It is important for parents to know the signs as if a child goes 'unseen' with a mental disorder it can "prevent children and youth from succeeding in school, from making friends, or becoming independent from their parents" (Your child's mental health, 2018.) When parents are educated on mental health disorders it allows the children to get the support they need in the present and for the future.
(Worried about your child's mental health? 2022)
The purpose of this tool is to allow educators a helpful website to give to parents that may have a child that is displaying signs of a common mental health disorder.
This tool can be used when an educator brings up a concern about a child in their care having symptoms of a mental health disorder to their parents. This tool allows parents to see researched eveidence on the symptoms of different mental health disorders and may assit them in receiving professional help if they wish. The link to this website is https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/childrens-health/in-depth/mental-illness-in-children/art-20046577
Building relationships
Building responsive relationships with the children in your care, benefits children as it can "help increase student motivation, encourage self-efficacy, and improve academic achievement" (Relationship-building strategies for the classroom, n.d.) Building relationships with children can help them feel like they belong in your classroom, this is especially important for the children that are displaying behaviours that indicate they may have a mental health disorder, these are the children that need your attention and support the most.
(Hadfield & Pecorino, 2021)
The purpose of this tool is to have stronger relationships with children. This allows children to feel more comfortable with you as an educator and allows the educator to be able to understand the child better and what certain behaviours the child may be displaying means. It also allows the parent's to feel safer with leaving their child in your care.
This tool should be used everyday. It can be used when an educator feels as if a child may feel unsafe under their care, they have difficulty when it comes to the children listening, and when a child may be displaying behavioural actions. The first step in building a positive relationship is having effective communication, in childcare it is important to have effective communication with not only the children, but the parents as well. More ways to foster relationships with children include:
One-on-one time with a child
Eating lunch with the children
Know the child's like and dislikes
Conversating everyday to parents about their child's day
Parent-student events
More ways to build relationships with children can be found at https://www.thepathway2success.com/50-ways-to-build-relationships-with-kids-teens/
Visual Schedules
When having a visual schedule in an early childhood care setting it allows the child to know what to expect in the day. Visual schedules are beneficial for learners as it, "provides a clear external structure for the school day, and may be physiologically calming for students" (Hume, n.d.) Visual schedules allow children to understand their day, I have experienced children asking many times throughout the day, 'what are we doing after this?' From my experience, children want to know what their day looks like and what comes next, and visual schedules will give the children the answer they are looking for without asking the teacher; this could also help create independence.
(Daily Routine Visual Schedule for Toddlers Pre-K Kindergarten, n.d.)
The purpose of a visual schedule is to prevent children from being stressed/uneasy when thinking about what's coming next. For instance, if a child doesn't like potty time, they may think about it all morning causing stress. With a visual schedule they are able to prepare themselves for potty time and can help them with their stress levels around potty time. This may also help when it comes to communication, a child may not understand what you are saying and will be able to look at the picture to better help them understand.
This tool should be used everyday to promote consistency, the educator should ensure that the visual schedule matches the schedule of the day. It is important that if the educator switches up the schedule in the middle of the day to inform the students and also makes changes on their daily schedule. The visuals that are provided for the schedule should be clear and simple for the child to understand. It is also beneficial for the educator to review the schedule in the morning with the children to provide a better understanding of how the day may look. A tool that may be helpful is a chart that hangs in the classroom, children will be able to know where to look when they feel the need to know what is coming next.
This visual schedule may be downloaded here https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Daily-Routine-Visual-Schedule-for-Toddlers-Pre-K-Kindergarten-6164016. Educators may also purchase different ones of multiple different websites such as amazon or make their own based off your classroom schedule.