The impact of communication from central banks on the economy
Best ECB Consultant in Ahmedabad and India by Mehul Thakkar and Associates. Central banks must convey their messages effectively. This influences market expectations and aids in the public's understanding of the reasoning behind monetary policy actions. They occasionally give clear forward indication in their remarks regarding the future course of monetary policy. These remarks also provide insight into the evaluation of the economy by decision-makers, which in turn shapes the public's expectations on potential future actions by central banks. Is it possible for the language and tone used by central bankers to affect the economy? We demonstrate in this blog that macroeconomic results in the euro region are certainly impacted by the monetary policy communication tone of the ECB.
Assessing the Communication Tone
An prior publication by the central bank outlined a communication metric on which our research is based. Best ECB Consultant in Ahmedabad and India by Mehul Thakkar and Associates. The Governing Council's policy communication, notably the ECB's monetary policy statements (MPS) and press conference transcripts that feature the President's responses to inquiries from journalists, is quantified by a natural language processing algorithm. These texts are divided into discrete messages pertaining to particular subjects, and we rate each message numerically based on how they sound.
Based on a collection of dictionaries is the algorithm. Initially, the discrete statements made during the press conference are arranged according to subject, making a distinction between inflation, the forecast for the economy, and monetary policy. Subsequently, the direction and intensity of the communication are measured for these messages. For example, the statement "most measures of underlying inflation declined further" receives a score of -1, which is considered dovish. On the other hand, the phrase "underlying inflation has fallen rapidly" would result in a score of -1.5, which is even more dovish, and the index would range from -2 to +2.
The ensuing emotion ratings strongly correlate with "hard" measurements of relevant financial and macroeconomic factors (Chart 1). The 1y1y ILS forward rates, a popular gauge of inflation expectations, often follow changes in the inflation tone. The emotion expressed in the ECB's official letter appears to be more than a simple reflection of actual statistics, as changes in the economic climate also tend to precede increases in GDP. Furthermore, as indicated by the 1y OIS rate, market-based expectations for monetary policy are tightly correlated with the tone of communication regarding monetary policy. The exceptions to this rule occur when the central bank issues forward advice, as the ECB did from July 2013 to the middle of 2024.Â