A

Abdomen (noun): the lower part of the body, also known as the stomach or the gut, it contains the bowels and the digestive system. بطن، جوف

Abortion (noun): the process of losing or removing a baby from the uterus during pregnancy causing its death. الاجهاض

Acid (noun): substance that can react in a dangerous way and melt other materials.

Acne (noun): a disorder that happens to the skin, usually the face, in which pimples appear caused by inflammation. حب الشباب

Adrenaline (noun): a hormone produced by a gland in the body when in it experience a strong emotion like fear or anger. هرمون منشط

Aerate (verb): to provide oxygen for the blood. اشباع الدم بالأكسجين

Aflatoxin (noun): a toxic substance that exists in mold and can cause diseases like cancer. الأفلاتوكسين

Aglossia (noun): a medical condition when a child is born without a tongue. عيب خلقي (نقص اللسان)

Agraphia (noun): a mental condition that presents the patient from writing, it can be total or partial. العجز عن الكتابة

Albino (noun): a human or an animal that suffers from a deficiency in pigment usually in the skin, hair, and eyes. أمهق

Alcohol (noun): a clear liquid, a mix of water and ethanol, used industrially and the medical field. الكحول

Algia (noun combination form): a word from greek origins and it means pain. الألم

Allergy (noun): a medical condition, it can happen to the skin in which it can cause redness and itching or it can cause breathing difficulties. حساسية

Amino-acid (noun): a substance found in living creatures and it is necessary for the body, it contains carboxyl and an amino. حمض أميني

Anemia (noun): a condition caused by the lack of red cells in the blood or the lack in the total mass of the blood itself.فقر الدم

Anesthesia (noun): the condition of being insensitive to pain, usually caused a specific drug. التخدير

Aneurysm (noun): a disease caused by the swelling of the blood vessels of an artery. تمدد الأوعية الدموية

Antibiotic (noun): a medical substance that acts like a medicine to help the body fight microorganisms.مضاد حيوي

Appendix (noun): a part of the body that is attached to the intestines and it has no certain use in the human body.الزائدة الدودية

Apraxia (noun): a condition caused by damage to the brain and usually results in physical disability.خلل أداء حركي

Artery (noun): the blood channels in the body that delivers blood from the heart to the rest of the organs. الشرايين

Aspirator (noun): a medical instrument in a thin tube shape, used to create suction to remove fluids from the body, usually during medical apparition. شفاطة طبية

Asthma (noun): a disorder that happens to the lungs that causes breathing difficulties by narrowing the air passage.مرض الربو

Autism (noun): a condition that causes behavioral issues and makes it difficult for the individual to have communication skills or from social relationships. مرض التوحد

Autoimmune (adjective): relating to, a medical condition, which the body react against natural substance in the body. المناعة الذاتية

B

Back bone (noun): a string of bones that supports the human body from the pelvis to the skull. العمود الفقري

Bacteria (noun): a small single cell microorganism and has different forms and shapes.بكتييريا

Balsam (noun): a substance used for medical products as a base for treatment. مرهم

Bandage (noun): a piece of medical fabric, usually used to cover an injury or a wound.ضماد

Bedpan (noun): a shallow dish, used for people who cannot leave bed for urination. أوعية للتبول بالفراش

Biology (noun): a study with many branches but mainly involves living organisms.علم الأحياء

Biopsy (noun): a medical test done for the purpose of examination of living tissue and/or cells.خزعة

Biotherapy (noun): the process of treating a disease using living organisms. العلاج بالمضادات الحيوية

Birthmark (noun): a permanent mark that shows on the body since birth, it is usually brown or red. وحمة

Bistoury (noun): a sharp medical tool (knife) with a curved edge. سكين جراحية

Bladder (noun): an organ of the body where urine is kept until the body discards it. المثانة

Blastomycosis (noun): a kind of the infection usually caused by fungus. مرض الفطار البرعمي

Blister (noun): a swelling of the skin filled with liquid, usually as a result of a burn. قرح جلدي

Bloated (adjective): the condition of being swollen as a result of excessive air or fluid. انتفاخ

Blockage (noun): the act of preventing movement or something from passing. انسداد

Blood (noun): a thick red substance in liquid form, it goes through the heart and the veins.الدم

Blood cell (noun): see a small cell that exists in blood and can only be seen with a microscope. خلية الدم

Botulism (noun): a serious case of food poising caused by consuming rotten meat. تسمم اللحوم المحفوظة

Bowel (noun): an organ of the body under the stomach, it discards waste and get rid of solid toxins. الأمعاء

Brachium (noun): a part of the body which is the upper part of the arm, the part between the shoulder and the elbow.العضد، الذراع

Bregma (noun): the middle point of the skull from the top. منتصف الجمجمة

Bronchus (noun): the air passage from the lungs to the throat. القصبة الهوائية

Bruise (noun): an area of the skin that has discoloration caused by an injury or a strong blow.كدمة

Bubo (noun): a node that is been swollen in the groin. التهاب الغدة اللمفاوية

C

Calcium (noun): an element that exists in bones and teeth, it is grey-white in color. الكالسيوم

Caliper (noun): an instrument that can be used in the medical field to measure the amount of fat by pinching the skinfolds.مقياس فرجاري

Calorie (noun): a measurement unit for the amount of energy in the food we consume.سعرة حرارية

Calyx (noun): an organ shaped like a cup, it is formed in the kidney. عضو كأسي الشكل

Cancer (noun): a disease caused as a result of swollen cells or a tumor, it can be genetic and it can also cause death. مرض السرطان

Carbohydrate (noun): a substance that includes sugars and any kind of starch, it helps the body to get energy. النشويات

Cardiologist (noun): a doctor or a specialist in heart disease. طبيب قلب

Cartilage (noun): a kind of sensitive tissue with different forms that exist in the body, like the ear and the nose. غضروف

Cast (noun): a solid substance made with hot liquid to form a specific shape, usually used in the medical field to help mend broken bones. جبيرة

Cell (noun): the smallest particle in existence in an organism. الخلية

Celsius (noun): a unit of temperature, it is used to measure hot and cold temperatures. سيليزي\مئوي

Chamber (noun): a space in the body that is closed like the chambers of the heart. حجرة

Choana (noun): an organ, a part of nasal cavity in the human body. فتحة الأنف الداخلية

Chronic (adjective): the state of having an illness that reoccurs constantly for a long period of time. مزمن

Chyme (noun): the acidic substance produced by the human body after breaking down the food in the stomach. الكيموس

Clamp (noun): a tool used for medical purposes to help in surgeries to hold, compress or join an organ. ملقط طبي

Cochlea (noun): an organ in the body that is placed in the inner ear, it is important for hearing.قوقعة الأذن

Cone (noun): the part of the eye that contains the cell responsible of providing color vision. الخلايا المخروطية في العين

Contagious (adjective): the process of spreading a disease from an infected individual to a healthy individual. ناقل للعدوى/معدي

Cornea (noun): the layer covering the eye and it is transparent in color. قرنية

Cyst (noun): an organ that exits in the body and holds liquid and in its cavity.

D

Dandruff (noun): a common skin condition that affects the scalp with white flakes of dead skin accompanied by itching. قشرة

Defecate (verb): to get rid of feces from the bowels. يتبرز

Deficiency (noun): shortage in a substance especially something that your body needs. For example, vitamins. نقص

Degenerative (adjective): when a disease returns after a feeling of recovery. انتكاس

Dehydration (noun) : a harmful reduction of body fluids and mostly water. جفاف

Dehydrocholesterol (noun): a chemical precursor of cholesterol that is converted to vitamin D in the skin.كولسترول منزوع الماء

Depression (noun): mood disorder that affects your feelings and thoughts negatively. اكتئاب

Dermatitis (noun): a condition of having irritation, itchiness, rash or swelling on your skin. التهاب جلدي

Dermatologist (noun): a doctor who is specialized to deal with skin structures, functions and to treat skin disorders. طبيب أمراض جلدية

Diabetes (noun) : a chronic condition occurs when the pancreas does not make enough insulin.داء السكري

Diagnosis (noun) : examination of signs and symptoms to identify any disease. تشخيص

Diaphragm (noun) : a large flat muscle located under the lungs, dividing the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity; it has a vital role in the respiratory system, which is supporting the lungs and the heart.الحجاب الحاجز

Diarrhea (noun): a condition of suffering from watery feces more than one time per day that is associated with fever or stomach pain. الاسهال

Diet (noun): the type of food and drink that is consumed by a person regularly. نظام غذائي

Dietitian (noun): an expert in nutrition to guide people‘s food choices.اخصائي تغذية

Digestive system (noun): the organ that is responsible for food digestion; it starts from the mouth and ends to the anus. الجهاز الهضمي

Dilation (noun): expansion in diameter and the area of the anatomical vents.توسع في قطر مساحة الفتحات التشريحية بالجسم

Diphtheria (noun): a serious bacterial infection that usually affects the mucous membrane of the nose and throat.اختناق

Disinfectants (noun): antimicrobial chemical liquids that kill germs and any harmful organisms.معقم

DNA (noun): abbreviation of deoxyribonucleic acid, which is the dna ribosome that carries the genetic information in cells from generation to another.

Down's syndrome (noun): an error during the early stages of pregnancy can cause a baby born with an extra chromosome, which leads to problems with the development of the baby’s body and brain. متلازمة الداون

Dressing pack (noun): a type of care dressing applied on the wounds to help them healing, and to reduce the risk of infections. كمادة

Dust mites (noun): tiny microscopic creatures live in household dust such as, beds, carpets, pillows, and curtains, which cause allergies.عث

Dyslexia (noun): persistent difficulty in learning to read and acquire skills by intelligent children, although they are naturally educated, live in a normal sociocultural environment, and have no neurological disorders. عسر القراءة

Dyspepsia (noun): a condition that affects the upper part of the stomach with significant pain, swelling, gases, and fatigue caused by eating. عسر الهضم

E

Ear (noun): an external organ that is responsible of hearing and balance in vertebrates. أذن

Eardrum (noun): a sensitive membrane that vibrates when receiving sound waves; it is located in the middle ear. طبلة الأذن

Earwax (noun): a waxy yellow substance that occurs naturally in the ear in order to protect it from any entering foreign bodies and to keep it healthy. شمع الأذن

Ectomy (noun): the operation of removing a part of or the whole of something from the body. For example, gastronomy: a procedure of removing a part of the stomach or all of it. استئصال

Eczema (noun): a skin condition causes the skin to be itchy, cracked, and inflamed with rough patches.اكزيما:مرض جلدي

Edema (noun): swelling or inflammation of the body parts due to the leakage of the fluid of the blood vessels into other tissues. وذمة

Efferent (noun): the process of carrying away; for example: the efferent vessel carries blood away from the heart. صادر

Elbow (noun): the joint that is in the middle of the arm that you can bend. مرفق

Embryo (noun): an unborn baby in the mother’s womb under the early stages of development. المضغة: مرحلة من مراحل الجين

Endocrine (noun): glands that secrete hormones internally to the bloodstream. الغدد الصماء

Enema (noun): a liquid for therapeutic uses that is injected in the rectum, for example: to heal your irregularities of the bowels.حقنة شرجية

Epiglottis (noun): a thin cartilaginous valve that protects and covers the opening of the wind windpipe and lungs during swallowing food process. اللهاة

Eructation (verb): the release of gases from the gastrointestinal tract, mainly the esophagus and stomach; it usually accompanied by a sound and sometimes by a smell. تجشؤ

Erythema pernio (noun): a painful inflammatory skin condition occur due to the repeated exposure to cold air. حمامى: حساسية جلدية

Esophagus (noun): a muscular canal or tube that connects the throat to the stomach. المريء

Estrogen (noun): hormones that are produced by the ovaries of the female. استروجين: هرمون انثوي

Eustachian canal (noun): a tube that connects the middle ear to the pharynx. أنبوب يصل الأذن الوسطى للبلعوم

Examination (noun): when a patient's body goes under a medical/clinical investigation. فحص

Excise (adjective): total removal of something. For example: to cut out a tumor entirely. مستأصل

Exhale (verb): the opposite of inhale; to breathe the air out as a vapor via your mouth or nostrils. زفير

Explant (verb): transferring tissues from a body to a suitable environment for a growth.ازدراع

Eyelid (noun): the upper and lower cover of the eye, which is thin and movable and made all the skin and muscle. It can be closed and opened over the eyeball. جفن

F

Faint (verb): temporary loss of consciousness when the supply of a blood to the brain is inadequate. اغماء

Fatty acid (noun): the blocks and molecules that build the fats of the human/animal bodies.

Feces (noun): stool, or a solid waste discharged from the large intestine after digestion. فضلات

Femur (noun): the bone of the thigh which is considered as the longest bone in the skeleton of human. عظمة الفخذ

Fetus (noun): when an unborn baby is still in the embryo stage. جنين

Fever (noun): when the temperature of the body increases. It is not a disease itself, but an indication of inflammation. حمى

Fiber (noun): a part that looks like threads that the plant tissues are formed of.ألياف

Finger (noun): the long thin joints at the end of each hand that include nails. اصبع

Fist (noun): a person's hand when he bends his fingers tightly, towards the pump. الكف

Flatulence (noun): accumulation of gases in the abdomen where it causes pain and bloating.إنتفاخ البطن

Flexibility (adjective): the ability to relax, bend, and stretch without breaking; such as muscles. مرونة

Floss (verb): a way of cleaning your teeth and gums. تنظيف الأسنان بالخيط

Flu (noun): influenza, an illness that is caused by a virus in the respiratory system. مرض الإنفلونزا

Flush (noun): a condition when the skin becomes red, hot and has irritation.توهج الجلد

Follicle (noun): very small holes or cavities in the skin, like the hair follicles.مسام

Foot (noun): the bottom part of the leg which and individual uses to stand or walk.القدم

Forceps (noun): a medical instrument that helps in the delivery of a baby by guiding him out of the birth canal. ملقط طبي

Foreign body (noun): an object that is stuck inside of any of the body parts by accident. جسم غريب

Fovea (noun): a small fossa or hollow on the bones or organs.نقرة في العضو أو في العظم

Fracture (noun): a condition when a bone or cartilage is broken.كسر

Fungus (noun): an organism of a multicellular eukaryotic kingdom, such as mushroom and yeast.فطريات

Funnel (noun): a tube that is used for medical purposes, it has a narrow opening with a white circular top.قمع طبي

G

Gallbladder (noun): a small hollow organ that is located under the liver; it stores bile after the liver secrets it.المرارة

Gallstone (noun): solid deposition of the digestive fluid. The average size ranges between sandstone to a golf ball.الحصاة الصفراء

Ganglion (noun): a node of nerves or fibroids. غدة

Gastrectomy (noun): a surgery where a part of the stomach or all of it is removed.إستئصال المعدة

Gastritis (noun): inflammation of the stomach.إلتهاب المعدة

Gauze swabs (noun): thin net-like material used often to cover wounds.شاش:مسحات طبية

Gene (noun): short clips of the DNA tape that is divided into sections. Each section is responsible for inheriting a specific character. Each human body has about 30,000 genes.جين

General practitioner (noun): a doctor who is not specialized but trained and practiced to treat patients generally. طبيب عام

Genetic engineering (noun): a branch of biology that deals with the modification of the natural genome of the organism by adding some of the DNA which is considered as the substance of living. هندسة وراثية

Genetics (noun): the study that deals with heredity and all the qualities and characteristics of parents and how they are passed from one generation to another via genes.علم الوراثة

Genital herpes (noun): an infection caused by herpes viruses that appear in the skin of the genital organs. قوباء الأعضاء التناسلية

Geriatric ward (noun): a special section in the hospital for elderly people where they are treated.جناح العناية بالمسين

Gland (noun): large number of different glands in the human body, which produce hormones that are released directly to the bloodstream.غدة

Glandular fever (noun): a fever that affects the glands of the body.حمى غدية

Glucose (noun): a simple sugar which is considered as a main source of energy in living organisms.الجلوكوز:مادة سكرية

Glycoside (noun): a chemical compound that consist of two groups, one contains simple sugar and the other contains non-sugar.جليكوزيد: يتضمن مركب سكري و آخر غير سكري

Gout (noun): a disease of the joints caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints, which is associated with severe as burning pain in the joints.مرض النقرس

Graft (verb): to transplant and organ or a tissue elsewhere in the body.زراعة الأعضاء أو الأنسجة

Graze (verb): abrasion of the skin when it is scratched.أزال: كشط

Greasy (adjective): when something is produced or covered by oil; for example: greasy hair is caused by the buildup of the natural grease secretion from the gland of the scalp. دهني

Grey matter (noun): a neural tissue that is in the brain and spinal cord; it has a brownish- gray color and consists of nerve fibers and cell bodies. المادة السنجابية

Grip (noun): usually refers to flu, or an infection in the respiratory system. مسكة:نزلة

Gullet (noun): the tube that allows food to pass through the body from the mouth to the stomach.المريء:البلعوم

Gums (noun): a soft layer of tissue inside the mouth that covers the bones of the upper and lower jaw. اللثة

H

Hair (noun): a protein thread-like strand that grows up from follicles on humans and animals bodies. الشعر

Halitosis (noun): bad odor that comes out of the mouth. Bad breath. رائحة فم كريهة

Hammer (noun): very small and tiny bone located in the middle ear. عظم المطرقة في الأذن

Head (noun): the part of a human body in the upper side that is specifically above the neck, which contains the brain and the face with its features, such as the eyes, mouth, and nose.

Heal (verb): becoming well and healthy again.الشفاء

Heart attack (noun): a permanent condition where the heart muscle suddenly dies due to the loss of a blood. سكتة قلبية

Heart (noun): a muscular organ responsible for pumping blood through the arteries and veins.القلب:عضو

Heel (noun): part of the human foot that is rear and below the ankle.كعب القدم

Hereditary (adjective): transmission of genes that carry characteristics from parents to offspring. وراثي

Hernia (noun): the protrusion of an internal membrane of the body or part of the intestine to the outside, appearing as a tumor below the skin wall of the abdomen.فتق

Herpes simplex (noun): a simple herpes that affects the reproductive cells. الحلأ البسيط

Hiatus (noun): an opening for the passage of veins and nerves.فتحة لمرور الشرايين و الأعصاب

Hip (noun): the bones at either sides of the body that are located between your legs and your waist.ورك

Histamine (noun): a substance excreted by white blood cells.هيستامين: مادة تفرزها الخلايا البيضاء

Histology (noun): a branch of biology which deals with the study of tissues of animals and plants under the microscope.علم الأنسجة

Hordeolum (noun): a typical local infection that affects the sebaceous glands of the eyelid.خمج موضعي في الجفن

Housemaid’s knee (noun): inflammation occurs in the kneecap due to constant kneeling.مرض إلتهاب الركبة

Humerus (noun): the long bone that is located in the upper arm between the shoulder and the elbow.عظم العضد

Husky (adjective): a vocal tone or utterance that is somewhat hoarse and rough. It is caused by different conditions, such as sore throat and allergies.أجش الصوت

Hydrotherapy (noun): treatment by using water.المعالجة بالمياه

Hyoid bone (noun): a bone that has a shape of horseshoe; it is located in the neck and helps in tongue movement and swallowing. عظم اللامي خلف اللسان

Hypernatraemia (noun): when there is an excess of sodium element in the body.فرط في الصوديوم

Hysterectomy (noun): the extraction of the uterus surgery.إستئصال الرحم

I

Ileum (noun): the lowest and the narrowest part of the small intestine that extends between the jejunum and large intestine.المعي الدقيق

Imbalance (noun): when your body lacks balance and experiences negative changes, such as hormonal imbalance.خلل في التوازن

Immune system (noun): a system that protects the body from harmful effects such as bacteria, viruses, and malignant cells.الجهاز المناعي

Immunization (noun): it makes the body of humans or animals protected against a particular disease by vaccination.التطعيم

Incubator (noun): an enclosed container that has controlled environmental conditions to nurture sick or premature babies.حاضنة

Incurable (noun): when someone has a disease that cannot be cured.مرض لا يشفى

Incus (noun): one of the three bones in the middle ear of humans and other mammals, which has an anvil shape. It helps in transmitting sound from the eardrum to the inner ear.السندان: عظيمة في الأذن

Indigestion (noun): difficulty in digesting food that may cause abdominal pain, bloating, and discomfort.عسر الهضم

Infection (noun): when a virus or bacteria invades a part of your body causing a disease/illness.عدوى

Infestation (noun): being invaded on the skin by parasites, such as insects, ticks or worms.غزو الطفيليات على الجسم

Inflammation (noun): a protective reaction by the human body when a foreign body enters, or when the body gets infected, to induce healing; its symptoms are redness, irritation, and heat in the affected area. إلتهاب

Infraction (noun): when the blood is cut off in the injured tissue.احتشاء

Ingestion (verb): the process of consuming substances and nutrients into the body by swallowing or absorbing.تناول

Inhale (verb): when you draw/breathe air into your lungs. The opposite of exhale.استنشاق

Inheritance (noun): transmission of the genetic qualities and characteristics from parents to offspring.وراثة

Intake (noun): substances that enter the body, such as vitamins, fats, and proteins.تناول

Intestine (noun): the most important part of the digestive system that works to dismantle and absorb food compounds; it starts from the end of the stomach to the anus. الأمعاء

Intravenous (noun): when something is connected directly within a vein.في داخل الوريد

Intubation (noun): when inserting a medical device such as a tube within the cavity of the body.تنبيب

Involuntary (noun): a biological process that is done unwillingly or without conscious control, such as breathing, digestion etc.لا إرادي

Iris (noun): a colored membrane that has a shape of ring and lies in the center of the eyes. ( pupil).قزحية العين

Irregularity (noun): when something goes irregular in the body and needs to consult a physician; such as menstrual irregularity.اضطراب

Irritants (noun): substances that cause inflammation and discomfort to the body.مهيجات

Ischemia (noun): lack of the amount of blood received by the organ or tissue due to the obstruction or a spasm of the artery connecting to it.الغدام

J

Jactitation (noun): the state of constantly moving the body in mental illness patients. تمرغ

Jaundice (noun): an increase in the pigmentation that change the skin and whites of the eye into yellow, that can be a symptom of a disease. يرقان

Jaw (noun): several bones in the face that holds the teeth and keeps the form of the face. الفك

Joint (noun): a part of the body that connects two or more bones together.مفصل

Jugular nerve (noun): a nerve that is located in the nerves of the neck. العصب الوداجي

Jugular vein (noun): one of the veins that is located in the neck.الوريد الوداجي

Jumper's knee (noun): a condition that athletes suffer from, because of inflammation in the knee and joint that causes a lot of pain.ركبة القافز

Juvenile (adjective): a disease or condition that is related to children.يفعي

Juxta-articular (adjective): a disease or a condition that happens near a joint. مجاور للمفصل

K

Kaposi's sarcoma (noun): a type of cancer that affects the skin. هربس

Kartagener's syndrome (noun): it is a hereditary condition were the organs like the heart and stomach is on the opposite side.متلازمة كارتاجنر

Kawasaki disease (noun): an infection that causes high fever, rash, and reddened eyes, that usually occurs in children.مرض كاواساكي

Keratalgia (noun): a kind of pain that is felt in the cornea of the eye. الم القرنية

Keratin (noun): it a protein that can be found in hair, nails and skin.مادة الكيراتين

Keratome (noun): a surgical tool that is used in eye operations. مبضع القرنية

Keratosis (noun): the growth of keratin on the skin or the mucous tissues. تقران

Kerion (noun): fungus infection on the scalp that causes pain. شهدة

Kidney (noun): two organs in the body, located in the abdomen, help the water to pass from the body into urine. كليه

Kidney dialysis (noun): passing excess water into urine by using a machine. غسيل كلوي

Kidney donor (noun): a person that gives his kidney to someone else in a transplant procedure. متبرع للكلى

Kidney failure (noun): the kidney fails to pass the water into urine. فشل كلوي

Kidney stone (noun): a stones of calcium that forms in the kidney. حصى الكلى

Kidney transplant (noun): the process of replacing a damaged kidney with a healthy kidney from a donor. زراعة الكلى

Klinefeter's syndrome (noun): a disorder happens when a man has one extra female chromosome and affects his character.متلازمة كلاينفيلتر

Klumpke's paralysis (noun): an injury during birth that cause paralysis and effecting the forearm and hand.شلل اليد المخلبية الكاملة

الركبة .knee (noun): the joint of the middle of the leg

Kneecap (noun): a small bone that cover the knee for protection. الرضفة/ داغصة

نفضة الركبة . Knee jerk (noun): the reflex of the knee

Knee joints (noun): a join that connects the femur and tibia. مفصل الركبة

Knock-knee (noun): when a person's knee touch standing up straight. ركبة روحاء

Kocher manoeuvre (noun): a method that is used to fix a dislocated shoulder. مناورة كوخر

Koch's bacillus (noun): a type of bacteria that causes mycobacterium tuberculosis. المتفطرة السلية / عصية كوخ

Kerbs cycle (noun): a series of chemical reactions in the enzymes, that is vital in distributing oxygen in the cells, also called citric acid cycle. دورة حمض الستريك

Krukenberg tumor (noun): a malignant tumor that grows in the ovaries, as a result of a tumor in the stomach. ورم كروكنبيرغ

Kupffer's cells (noun): cells in the liver and the walls of the liver, responsible for breaking down haemoglobin.خلايا كوبفر/ بلعميات

Kveim test (noun): a skin test to check for sarcoidosis. اختبار كفيم

Kyphoscoliosis (noun): a medical condition, where the patient suffers from up normally curved spine. جنف حدابي

Kyphosis (adjective): the spine excessively curved. حدب

L

Laboratory (noun): a room that is equipped to do scientific experiments, tests, and research. مختبر

Labour (noun): a phase of contraction that pregnant female goes through before childbirth, that period can last days. مخاض

Laboured breathing (noun): a condition when the patient suffers from difficulty in breathing due to many reasons. صعوبة التنفس

Labrum (noun): the cartilage that surrounds the joint. جوف حقاني

Ladyrinthectomy (noun): a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the ladyrinth in the ear. استئصال التيه

Lacerated wound (noun): a wound were the patient skin is roughly torn. جرح منهتك

Lacrimal (adjective): the tear ducts. النقطة الدمعية

Lactase (noun): an enzyme, that is located in small intestine, that is important for digestion proses of milk. انزيم اللكتاز

Lactation (noun): the ability of female body to produce milk during breastfeeding after giving birth. ادرار الحليب

Lactic acid (noun): a chemical component that is produced in sugar dissolution in the cellar on skin, muscles, and blood. حمض اللاكتيك/الحمض اللبني

Laparoscope (noun): a tool used in surgeries by inserting the tool in a hole in the patient abdomen, allowing the surgeon to perform without cutting. منظار البطن

Laparotomy (noun): a technique use in doing surgeries by cutting open the abdomen.بضع البطن/فتح البطن

Large intestine (noun): the last part of the digestive system, it separates the fluids from solids. الامعاء الغليظة

Laryngeal prominence (noun): the lump on a human throat specially in males , also called Adam's apple. تفاحه أدم/الشامخة الحنجرية

laryngeal reflex (noun): the reflex that makes that makes the human body coughs. المنعكس البلعومي/ رد الفعل البلعومي

laryngectomy (noun): the removal of the larynx surgically to treat cancer. استئصال الحنجرة

laryngologist (noun): a medical field to specialize in the larynx, throat and vocal cords as a doctor. طبيب انف واذن وحنجرة

larynx (noun): the part of the throat that make sounds. الحنجره

laser (noun): a surgical tool used in cutting and attaching tissues. ليزر

lateral malleolus (noun): the bone on the sides of the ankles. الكعب

lavage (noun): the wash or irrigation of some organs. غسل/ إرواء

leg (noun): the lower part of a person body that used for walking and standing. رجل

lesion (noun): any damages to the human organs and tissues. آفه

lethal dose (noun): a fatal amount of drugs. جرعة مميتة

Lethargy (noun): the state of fatigue that a patient suffers from, due to the effects of a certain disease. خمول

leucoma (noun): a white patch on the cornea of the eye resulting from an injury.غفاءة

lichen (noun): a type of skin disease that causes irritation. حزاز

lidocaine (noun): it is an injection or cream that is used to numb certain areas of the body.تخدير موضعي

life-support system (noun): machines that is used when the body is injured to take over breathing and heart beating. نظام دعم الحياة

ligament (noun): a band of tissue that hold the bones to the joint.رباط

ligation (noun): a surgical operation that is done to connect injured artery in a patient. عملية ربط

liver (noun): an organ in body, located in the abdomen, it detoxes the body from the harmful toxins.الكبد

lobule (noun): a small part of the lung.الفصيص الرئوي

low-blood pressure (noun): when the blood blood pressure lower than 90 mm hg due to dehydration or diseases.

lung (noun): two organs in the body that is responsible for breathing.الرئة

M

Macrocytic anaemia (noun): a type of anemia where the patient have large red blood cells. فقر الدم الكبير الكريات

Malar bone (noun): the bones of the cheek. العظم الوجني

Malaria (noun): a deadly tropical disease that is transmitted by the bite of an infected mosquito. البرداء

Malignant (adjective): can be deadly if not treated. خبيث

Malignant melanoma (noun): a tumor that can be seen as a dark spot on the skin from sunlight exposure. ورم ميلانيني خبيث

Mandibular (noun): the lower bone of the jaw.الفك السفلي

Manic- depressive illness (noun): another name for bipolar disorder. اضطراب ثنائي القطب

Mannitol (noun): a drug that is used treat the swelling of the brain. مانيتول

Marrow (noun): the soft tissues in the bones that produce blood cells. نخاع العظم / نقي العظم

Mastoiditis (noun): the infection of the cells of the skull. التهاب الحشاء

Mastoidectomy (noun): the removal of mastiods surgically to treat mastoiditis. قطع الحشاء

Maturation (noun): the period where a person becomes developed. النضج

Maxilla bone (noun): the upper part of the jaw. الفك العلوي

Measles (noun): an illness that is represented as red rash on the skin and high fever that infects children. الحصبة

Median nerve (noun): one of the nerves on the arms and hands. العصب المتوسط

Medic ( noun): referring to a doctor. طبيب

Medical aid (noun): treating an injured person medically. اسعاف طبي

Medical examination (noun): being examined by a doctor or a specialist. فحص طبي

Medicine (noun): a pill or a liquid that is given to treat illness or condition. دواء

Megacolon (noun): a medical condition where the colon is larger than usual.تضخم القولون

Megaloblast (noun): the enlargement of blood cells in the bone marrow of anemia patients. الارومة الضخمة

Meibomian gland (noun): the gland that produce liquid in the eye lid to keep it hydrated. غدة ميبومية / غدة دمعية

Melatonin (noun): a hormone, that helps humans to sleep which is produced in the pineal gland. ميلاتونين / هرمون النوم

Mental illness ( noun): a disorder that effects the human mind. مرض عقلي / اضطراب عقلي

Mental nerve (noun): a nerve that is located in the chin. العصب الذقني

Migraine (noun): a pain that is felt in the head, also referred to as headacheصداع / صداع نصفي / الشقيقة .

N

Narcolepsy (noun): a medical condition where the patient has uncontrollable sleep at any time.نوم قهري/ مرض الخدار

Nasal bone (noun): two small bones of the nose, that is different in size in different people. عظم انفي

Nausea (noun): the person urge to vomit. غثيان

Neck (noun): a part of a the body that connects the head to the rest of the body .الرقبه

Nerve (noun): a group of fibers that sends electrochemical signals to the body to react or to feel.عصب

Neurogenic shock (noun): the state person receiving unexpected news .صدمة عصبية

Neurologist (noun): a doctor that specializes in the study of nerves.طبيب الجهاز العصبي

Neurology (noun): a scientific field that focuses on the study of nerves. علم الجهاز العصبي

Neurosurgeon (noun): a surgeon that specializes in doing operations on the nerves. جراح اعصاب

Nicotine (noun): the substance in the tobacco.نيكوتين

Nourishment (noun): the essential nutrients in food,like vitamins , protein etc.التغذية

Nihilism (noun): a mental state where a person rejects his real world .العدمية

Nocturia ( noun): when a person passes a larger amount of urine during night.بوال ليلي

Normoblast (noun): a red blood cells in its early stages that can be found in the bone marrow.ارومة الحمراء السوية

Normotension (noun): when the blood pressure at a normal range .ضغط الدم الطبيعي

Nose (noun): the organ that is responsible for smelling and breathing.الانف

Nostrils (noun): the two passage ways in the nose, the air comes through. فتحات الانف

Nurse (noun): a person that assists doctors and gives medical care to sick patients. ممرض

Nutritional disorder (noun): a condition when a person has an illness related to food. اضطراب تغذية

Nutritionist (noun): a person that study and specializes in the field of nutrients. اخصائي تغذية

O

Obesity (noun): a condition where a person is being dangerously overweight. السمنة المفرطة

Oblique muscle (noun): the muscles that controls the eyeball movement. العضلة المائلة

Occipital bone (noun): the bone on the back of the head. العظم القذالي

Oestrogen (noun): a development hormone in the female. الاستروجين

Olfactory nerve (noun): the nerve that controls the sense of smell. العصب الشمي

Oncotic (noun): a tumor. ورم

Organ (noun): a parts of the body that is different one another with different functions. عضو

Ornithosis (noun): a diseases that is transmitted from birds to humans. داء الطيور

Orthodontist (noun): a surgeon that specializes in the dental care and the corrections of form of the teeth. اخصائي تقويم اسنان

Orthopaedic (noun): a surgeon that deals with the correction of bone. جراح تقويم العظام

Ostectomy (noun): the removal of bones surgically. استئصال عظم

Otitis interna (noun): the inflammation of the ear internally. التهاب الاذن الباطنية

Otorrhagia (noun): the bleeding of the ear.نزيف في الأذن

Otoscope (noun): an instrument that is used to check the ear. منظار الاذن

Ovarian cancer (noun): a type of cancer the effects the ovaries. سرطان المبايض

Ovariotomy (noun): the removal of an ovary surgically due to cancer. استئصال المبيض

Ovary (noun): two organs in the female body, that produces egg cells and estrogen. مبيض

Overdose (noun): taking a dose over the recommended limit. جرعه زائدة

Oxygen mask (noun): a mask that is given to patients to provide them with oxygen that they lack. قناع الاكسجين

Oxytocin (noun): a hormone that accelerates the childbirth. هرمون الاوكسيتوسين

P

Pachydermia (noun): a skin condition where the person skin is thicker than usual.ثخن الجلد

Paediatrician (noun): a doctor that studies and specializes in the field of treating children. طبيب اطفال

Pain (noun): when something is hurting or uncomfortable.الم

Painkiller (noun): reducing pain and discomfort by taking a drug. مسكن الم

Palate (noun): the mouth roof. حنك

Paleness (noun): when a person skin loses its natural colour because of illness. شحوب

Palilalia (noun): when a person repeats words because of speech disorder. لجلجة / تكرار العبارات

Palliative (noun): a treatment that is used to reduce certain symptoms of a disease but not curative. ملطف / مخفف

Panic attack (noun): the state of person when a sudden panic is felt.نوبة هلع

Pap smear (noun): the examination of the cervix. لطاخه عنق الرحم

Paralysis (noun): a condition where a person loses the ability to move due to the damage of the motor nerves. شلل

Paramedic (noun): a person who gives medical help in the field outside the hospital. مسعف

Paranoid disorder (noun): a mental illness where the patient believes in things happening to them in a enological way. جنون الارتياب / الذهان الكبريائي

Paraparesis (noun): when the legs are not completely paralyzed.شلل نصفي

Partial mastectomy (noun): removing part of the breast surgically.استئصال جزئي للثدي

Pass out (verb): when a person faints. اغماء

Pathology (noun): a branch of medicine that studies diseases. علم الامراض

Patient (noun): a sick person in the hospital seeking a doctor help. مريض

Pelvis (noun): the lower bone in human body that is connected to legs. حوض

Personality disorder (noun): a mental disorder that effects the persons behavior. اضطراب الشخصية

Q

Quadriplegic (adjective): being paralyzed in both arms and legs. شلل رباعي

Quadrate lobe (noun): the lower part of the liver lobe. الفص المربعي للكبد

Quadratus femoris (noun): a muscle that is located on the hip and rotates on the thigh. العضلة المربعية الفخذية

Quarantine (noun): isolating a patient that has an infectious disease. الحجر الصحي

Queasiness (noun): when a person feels the argue of vomiting. غثي

Quinsy (noun): the inflammation of the tonsils. خراج اللوز

R

Rabies (noun): a fatal disease, transmitted from animals to humans that causes damage to the brain. داء الكلب

Rash (noun): a skin irritation as a result of allergic reaction, that turn the skin red and itchy. طفح جلدي

Redial nerve (noun): the main nerve in the arm that proves it with motor function. العصب الكعبري

Reconstructive surgery (noun): a surgical operation to repair a damaged body part.جراحة ترميمية

Recovery (noun): healing and gaining heath after an illness or injury. شفاء

Red blood cells (noun): the cells in the blood that provides tissues with oxygen. كريات الدم الحمراء

Red crescent (noun): an Islamic medical care organization that provide help in disastrous situations. جمعية الهلال الاحمر

Relapse (noun): a state where the sickness is getting worse than before. تدهور

Renal (adjective): something related to the kidneys. كلوي

Replacement transfusion (noun): to replace the blood of the patient with new blood. تبديل الدم

Repositor (noun): a tool that is used in surgeries to put organs in its place. مصححة الوضع

Reproductive organs (noun): the organs that is involved reproduction process of developing a fetus, located in male and female bodies. الاعضاء التناسلية

Resection (noun): the removal of any body parts surgically. استئصال

Respiration (noun): inhaling the air in the lungs and exhaling through the mouth and nose. التنفس

Respiratory illness (noun): an illness that effects the breathing. مرض تنفسي

Retractor (noun): a surgical tool used by surgeons to help the visualization by holding the skin away.مبعاد

Revive (verb): the act of bringing the person back to life. انعاش

Rhinal (adjective): the nose. الانف

Rhinoplasty (noun): the correction of the nose in a plastic operation. عملية تجميل الانف

Rib cage (noun): the bones that protects the chest. القفص الصدري

Rickets (noun): a condition found in children where the bones is deformed. كسح / رخد / شلل

Rigor (noun): shivering caused by fever. قشعريرة

Roentgenology (noun): the science that focus its studies on x-rays.علم الاشعة

Root canal (noun): a canal where blood vessels and nerves pass, located in the tooth. جذر السن

Rosea (noun): a skin disease usually seen in middle age people. العد الوردي

Roth spot (noun): a white spot seen on the retina of the eye. داء روث

Roleau (noun): a roll that is found in the red blood cells which is connected together. نضيدة

Rubbing alcohol (noun): alcohol that is used to sterilize an area. كحول مطهر

Rubella (noun): an infectious disease that effects children. الحصبة الالمانية

Rumbling (noun): a sound in the abdomen caused by gas. زمجرة

Runny nose (noun): the liquid dripping through the nose due to sickness. رشح الانف

Rupture (noun): the tear of an organ. فتق / تمزق

Ruptured spleen (noun): a tear in the spleen. تمزق الطحال

Russell traction ( noun): a kind of traction that is used to repair a femur fracture by using weights. التصليح بالجر

Ryle's tube (noun): a tube that is used medicinally by passing it through the nose to the stomach. انبوب رايل

S

Saline (adjective): salt solution in water. ملحي

Salvation (nouns): liquid pass from the mouth. خلاص

Sarcoma (noun): a type of cancer that is not very common, it can happen to the connective tissue in your body and it affects the bones. ورم خبيث

Scabies (noun): disease which cause some itching and small red spots. الجرب

Scaly (scaly):the condition of peeling of the skin. تقشر الجلد

Scar (noun): a mark on a skin appears after the injury. ندب

Schizoid (adjective ): an individual that suffers from schizophrenia disease. مصاب بمرض الفصام

Sciatica (noun): pain affects the lowest part of the body. عرق النساء

Science (noun): group of human knowledge to realize the object. علم

Scintigraphy (noun): a science to detect the diseases. تشخيص

Sclera (nouns): the complementary layer of cornea. الصلبة العينية

Scleroderma (noun): when the skin becomes hardened. تصلب الجلد

Sclerosis (noun): when body tissue suffers from stiffness. التصلب

Seborrhea (noun): an oily secretions of the skin. افراز دهني

Sedative (adjective): a substance to reduce pain/ pain killer. مسكن الالم

Sediment (noun): something that settles with the liquid. رواسب

Segments (verb): pieces that are divided. قطع

Seizure (noun): the condition of shrinking the nerves. تشنج

Senility (noun): the state of a human showing the weakness and old age. شيخوخة

Sense (noun) : Perceiving feeling and/or sensation. احساس

Sense of balance (noun): feeling of balance. الشعور بالتوازن

Sensitization (noun) : the state of being aware of something. الوعي

Sepsis (noun): a medical condition where a wound gets infected and therefore the blood in the body gets effected. تعفن الدم

Septal defect (noun): a hole that allows the blood to move to the lungs. الحجاب الحاجز

Septicemia (noun): a disease in the blood which happens as a result of poisoning. تسمم الدم

Set (noun): a group of things that comes together. مجموعة

Show (verb): an act to appear something. يعرض

‏siderophile (noun): an act to pick up the iron easily. اكتناز الحديد

Sign (noun): symptom that indicates to something like a disease or a medical condition. علامة

Sinusitis (noun): an inflammation in the nasal cavity. التهاب الجيوب الانفية

Skin color (noun): skin pigmentation. تلون الجلد

Skull (noun): structure of bones that covers the brain of the human. الجمجمة

Slake (verb):to scale something down. خفض

Slit (verb): to make a long cut in the skin. شق

Smoking (noun): use the cigarette by inhalation and exhalation. تدخين

Snip (verb):cutting something by scissors by the use of medical tools. قص

Somolounce (noun): an act when a person wants to sleep. نعاس

Sore throat (noun): an inflammation in the throat due to a cold. التهاب الحلق

Sphygmomanometer (noun) : is a device for measuring blood pressure. مقياس ضغط الدم

Splint (noun): is a solid material used to cover a broken collarbones in order to heal it. جبيرة

Spots (noun): spatter of splashes بقع

Status (noun): the case of the body. الحالة

Steady (adjective): something that fixed, not moving. ثابت

Steps (noun): the action of moving from one place to another. خطوات

Stomach cramps (noun): a painful cramp that happens in the stomach causing to disturb the whole body. مغص

Stop (noun): the action of being paused. توقف

Stroke (noun): a sudden attack caused by an obstruction of the passing of the blood to the brain. جلطة دماغية

Structure (noun): the frame of the body. بناء

Sufferer (noun): an ill individual. مصاب

‎‏suffocate (noun): blocking the air and prevent breathing. اختناق

Suffuse (verb): permeate the water. انتشار

Sunstroke (noun): a dangerous case that happens when a person exposure to a sun rays. ضربة شمس

Supplement (noun): adding to something incomplete. ملحق

Supply (verb): give someone what he need to become better. يتبرع

Surgery (noun): the process of operating on a patient, usually by a doctor. عملية جراجية

Swine flu (noun): a chronic contagious disease due to the transfer of the virus that infect the pigs to the human. انفلونزا الخنازير

Syncope (noun): when the body loss his awareness caused by a fall in either blood pressure or blood sugar. اغماء

Syndrome (noun): many signs that comes together to show a specific disease. متلازمة

Synthetic (adjective): a material that made by artificial matters. اصطناعي

Syphilis (noun): disease that identical to the pox. مرض الزهري

T

Talipes (noun): a condition of distorted feet. قدم مشوهة خلقة

Tapeworm (noun) :a parasitic flatworm which lives in the intestine of the human body. دودة شريطية

Taste (noun): the sense of taste the food. تذوق

Teeth (noun): a set of hard bones structures in the jaws and used for biting. أسنان

Telangiectasia (noun): the state of expanding the capillaries. توسع الشعيرات

Tendinitis (noun): an inflammation in the nerves due to the infection diseases. التهاب

Tension (noun): the action of being stressed. توتر

Test (noun): medical examination to check the human's blood. تحليل

Therapy psychodynamic (noun): a treatment that related to the inner emotions. العلاج النفسي

Thoracic (noun): pectoral muscle that covered the cage of the chest. القفص الصدري

Thready pulse (noun): the condition of slow heart pulse. ضعف النبض

Thrive (verb): to become more strong. نماء

Throb (noun): the palpitation of the heart. خفقان

Thrombosis (noun): coagulation or clotting the blood in specific areas. جلطة

‏thymectomy (noun ): the process of the eliminating the gland. استئصال التوتة

‎‏thyroid (noun) : a disease, a huge gland that occurs in the throat. غدة درقية

Tinea (noun): a skin condition that causes itching and is contagious. القوباء الحلقية

Tissue (noun): the living materials cells are made of in humans, animals and plants. نسيج

Tolerance (noun): the body’s ability endure physical pain. القدرة على تحمل الألم

Total hysterectomy (noun): the process to take off the uterus from the female’s body. استئصال الرحم

Tourniquet (noun): use a stopper to stop bleeding. وقف النزف

Toxemia (noun): toxicity of the blood due to the spread of the viruses in the blood. تسمم الدم

Transaminase (noun): something in the human's body that converts the enzymes to the particles. ناقل

Transamination (noun): which concentrate to move of the amino from one atom to another. نقل الامين

Transection (noun): the process of cutting something from one side to another. قطع بالعرض

Transitional (adjective): a process of transferring from one place to another. انتقالي

Travail (noun): the pain if the labor. مخاض الولادة

Traverses (verb): an action to cutting something. قطع

Trazodone (noun): a description that used to treat the depression. تراديدون

Treponematosis (noun): a disease that related to the edge of the ears and caused by lupus bacteria. مرض اللوبيات

Tribology (noun): the science of joint friction. علم احتكاك المفاصل

Triceps (noun): a human muscle that has three points. ثلاثية الروس

‏tridactyl (adjective): an individual who has three fingers. ثلاثي الاصابع

Trimester (noun): three months within the pregnancy period. فترة ثلاثة اشهر

‏tubercle (noun): curved hump in the back bones. حديبة

Tunica (noun): a wrap that covers the human organs. غلالة

Turbinate (noun): A bone canal in the middle of the nose which helps to breathe. محارة الانف

‏typhoid (noun): fever that caused by bacteria. حمى التيفوئد

U

Ulcer (noun): an inflammation or painful burning that happens on the skin. قرحة

Ulcerated (noun): tearing of the stomach wall due to ulcers. تقرح

Ulna (noun): the bones of the forearm. عظم الزند

Ulnar artery(noun) : blood-vessel of the arm. شريان الزند

Ulnar nerve(noun): is the main nerve of the arm which transmits nerve impulses to the elbow area.العصب الزندي

Ultrafiltration (noun): a process of cleansing by keeping the viruses. الترشيح الفائق

Ultrasound (noun): it is used to take a photo by sonogram. الموجات فوق الصوتية

Ulcerated (noun): tearing of the stomach wall due to ulcers. تقرح

Unglues (noun): light layer that cover the top of the fingertips. ظفر

Unhealthy (adjective): harmful for the health. غير صحي

Unhygienic (adjective): not clean, not sanitized. غير معقم

Unigravida (adjective): not pregnant. غير حامل

Unilateral (adjective): from one side. من جانب واحد

Union (noun): to be combined together. اتحاد

Upper arm (noun): the higher part of the arm. الذراع العلوية

Upset (noun): the case to be unhappy اضطراب

V

Urecchysis (noun): flowing the urine in the tissues. سيلان البول

Uvea (noun): the colored material in the eye. العنبية

Uvula (noun): epiglottis of the throat. لهاة الحلق

Uvulitis (noun): the inflammation if the throat. التهاب الحلق

Vaccinate (noun): a person who fertilized against some diseases. ملقح

‏validity (noun): to have the power to use something. صلاحية

Vaporizer (noun): a device used to convert the liquids into vapor. جهاز تبخير

Variations (noun): a behavior of being diverse to someone else. اختلاف

Varicose (adjective): the condition of immensity of the veins in the legs. الدوالي

Variola (noun): small red dots that appear in all the body. مرض جدري

Vasculitis (noun): an inflammation of the blood vessels. التهاب الاوعية الدموية

‏vasodilator (adjective): a medical tool that is used to expand the vessel. موسع للاوعية

Vasomotor (adjective ): constriction and expansion the blood vessels. حركي

Vent (noun): make a hole to pass the air منفس

Vestige (noun): an organ in the body that has no use. عضو لا وظيفي

Virus (noun): germs that causes diseases. فيروس

Vitality (noun): the state of blooming and living. حيوية

Vitelline (noun): a substance that is derived from egg yolks, used for medical research . المحي

Vitro (noun):a special medical lab used for vaccination. المختبر

Vivisection (noun): a process of dissection the animals while they are still alive. تشريح الحيوانات الحية

Voice (noun): the ability of producing sounds and expressing the words in a particular way صوت

Voice box (noun): the throat itself. الحنجرة صندوق الصوت

Volume (noun): the size of something. حجم

‏Vomit (verb): a state of get rid of the food scraps from the stomach. تقيأ

Vulnerable (adjective): a state of being susceptible and affected quickly by any ailment. سريع التأثر

Vulvectomy (noun): the medical operation done to remove the vulva. الفرج استئصال

Vulvovaginitis (noun): a condition that causes an inflammation in the vulva. التهاب الفرج

W

Waiting list (noun): a group of names of patients who wait to something, usually an organ for transplant. قائمة الانتظار

‏waiting room (noun): a room that prepared for patients who have an appointment with the doctor. غرفة الانتظار

Waiting time (noun): the time when a patient is waiting his appointment. وقت الانتظار

Walking (adjective): position of moving from one place to another. المشي

Walking Aids (noun): a tool that used to help a patient to walk and move from other places. المساعدة على المشي

Warble fly (noun): a type of bugs that causes parasites and diseases. ذباب

Ward nurse (noun): the nurse that is working in a certain ward in the hospital. ممرضة الجناح

Ward sister (noun): the supervisor of the nurses in a certain ward in the hospital. ممرض اول

Warning (noun): caution-from doing something. تحذير

Washing (verb) : an act to clean something by water. غسيل

Waste passage (noun) : a process to pass the waste مرور النفايات

Water blister(noun): a blister that appears on the skin and it is filled with water. نفطة الماء

Water brash (noun): a condition when the saliva and some substances are released from the stomach and concentrate in the esophagus. مرض اللعاب

Watery (adjective): a solution that has been diluted with water. مائي

Weakness (noun): the state of deterioration of the body. ضعف

Wean (verb): to make an infant get rid of the need for its mother’s milk. فطم

Weariness (noun): feel boredom due to the tense atmosphere at the period of staying in the hospital. ضجر

Weeping (noun): the action of crying. بكاء

Wheezing (verb): a sound like a whistle that follows the person’s breath. تنفس بصفير

White blood cells (noun): a group of a cells that are colorless, they spread in the blood and they are responsible of fighting any strange materials in the body. كريات الدم البيضاء

Whitlow (noun): the soft and tender skin and tissue around the nails. داحس

White of the eyes (noun): the white part around the cornea. بياض العين

Wiper (noun): a piece of a wet paper that used to clean the skin without need of water. ممسحة

Wonky eyes (noun): eyes that infected with defect. عيون متجهمة

Worsening (verb): deterioration the status of the patient تدهور

Wound dehiscences (noun): the wound secretions that come out of the body. افرازات الجرح

Wound dressing (noun): covering the injury with a special fabric or medical cloth. تضميد الجروح

Wound healing (noun): the process when the wound becomes healthy again. التئام الجروح

X

X rays (noun): is a rays that used to scan the human body. الاشعة السينية

Xanthoma (noun): a layer on a skin due to the deposition of the fats. الورم الاصفر

Xerophthalmia (noun): the condition of dry the cornea in the eye. جفاف الملتحمة

Xerostomia (noun): the condition of having a dry mouth. جفاف الفم

Y

‏Yarsinia (noun): a rare disease that caused by the virus of yarsinia occurs in the colon. فايروس اليارسينا

Yawn (noun): an action of opening a person’s mouth and close it immediately due to the tiredness. تثاؤب

Yaws (noun): infection with children causes ulcers in the infected and stomach skin. الداء العليقي

Yellow atrophy (noun): a condition of the leanness of the bones. ضمور

Yoga (noun): a healing process with different positions performed to enhance the emotional and physical state of the body and mind. اليوغا

Z

Zafirlukast (noun): antibiotics that are used to treat asthma. نوع من المضادات:الزافيرلوكاست

Zidovudine (noun): medicine that is used to treat the viruses of aids. عقار الزيدوفودين

Zika virus (noun): a virus occurs as a result of mosquito bites and causes fever and some infections. فيروس زيكا

‏zimmer (noun): a walking tool that helps a patient who has physical difficulties to move مشاية

Zinc (noun): a group of components such as irons which used for coverage to prevent the rust and the oxidize.عنصر الزنك

‏zone (noun): the range of a group of classes. منطقة

Zonule (noun): an area that is smaller than a zone. النطيقة

Zygote (noun): an egg in the body that is vaccinated. البيضة الملقحة

Zymogen (noun): a substance that helps to generate enzymes. مولد الانزيم

Zymosis (noun): a disease that is infectious and causes some harms for human body. معدي