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A challenging but transformative year online

Thursday, May 13, 2021

For the past year+, the USC Meaning Lab has conducted its research entirely online. While this has been an enormously difficult time for many of us personally, for our home and adopted countries, and for the whole world, the team at the Meaning Lab has proven itself resilient and adaptive in the face of the myriad challenges 2020 and 2021 have posed. While we haven't been able to welcome our families into the lab as we normally like to, we have nearly finalized our ability to run studies with families who also find themselves working from home. Meanwhile, we've continued to conduct our studies online with adult participants. Stay tuned for updates about how to participate in our online child studies!

The Meaning Lab's summer online

Tuesday, August 11, 2020

Beginning in early March of USC's Spring Semester, and for 10 weeks this summer, the Meaning Lab's PI, lab manager, and 7 research assistants have been working entirely remotely. We used the online platform Slack to communicate during lab shifts, with a dedicated channel for the start of shifts to announce to the crew what we're working on today. Our lab meetings returned to being wholly internal, and conducted over Zoom, with sessions on running experiments online, organizing and analyzing data in R, basic statistics, and student-led presentations on their progress with lab projects. The resiliency, creativity, and hard work of the students during this time has been nothing short of incredible!

Lab meetings open to interested USC students and faculty!

Monday, February 10, 2020

Along with spring, the Meaning Lab opens its second semester of open lab meetings, welcoming faculty and graduate students across USC to learn about theoretical and experimental approaches to meaning in language. Among those who have already presented at one of our weekly meetings this semester, we were particularly pleased to welcome USC Philosophy faculty Jeremy Goodman, who taught us about the fundamental distinction between sense and reference. You can look at the full schedule of events here, or write to us at uscmeaninglab@gmail.com to join our mailing list!

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Welcome to our new and continuing undergraduate assistants!

Friday, January 24, 2020

We are so excited to welcome our new and returning undergraduate researchers to our team for spring semester! Returning are Adeline Wang, Kelly Chen, and Carrie Watson, each of whom will continue to lead the research projects they began in the spring or fall last year. New to the lab are Sandra Barahona, Sam Basch, and Anaiya Raisinghani, all of whom have already begun work leading individual research projects in the lab. You can read more about our RAs background and courses of study here!

Alexis wins USC Raubenheimer award!

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Professor Alexis Wellwood, the Meaning Lab's Principal Investigator, was awarded one of USC's 2019 Junior Raubenheimer awards. Three of these awards are given each year to pre-tenure faculty in USC's Dornsife College of Arts and Sciences, the largest and oldest of the USC Schools, in recognition of outstanding performance in the areas of teaching, research, and service. At the recognition luncheon, Dornsife Dean Amber Miller highlighted Professor Wellwood's book publication with Oxford University Press, her National Science Foundation grant, her commitment to teaching and advising students at every academic level, and her commitment to community-building. Congratulations, Alexis!

Meet the Meaning Lab crew!

Tuesday, October 1, 2019

This semester, our undergraduate Research Assistants are a mix of new and returning members from the summer and prior; here is a bit about what each of them are working on! Our RA Adeline, who started in the Meaning Lab in Fall 2018, is now leading a project on how children and adults understand sentences like “The red moop is wider than the blue moop is tall.” George, who began working in the lab in Spring 2019, is leading a project contrasting how adults understand sentences like “Ann is tall, compared to Bill” and “Ann is taller than Bill is”, which may be evaluated differently despite their superficially similar meanings. Carrie, who started in Summer 2019, will be leading a project on interactions between color perception and comparative sentences with color words, specifically at whether subtle differences (e.g. “more red” and “redder”) lead to different patterns of evaluation. Kelly, who started in Summer 2019, will begin leading a project on how adults understand complex ‘conditional sentences’ of the form “If A, then B”, in particular with respect to estimates of the probability of events. Last but certainly not least, Lily started this semester and has taken the lead on a project looking into how children understand verbal comparatives with verbs that we make up in the lab, such as “The blue monkey sprowed more than the green monkey.”

A big welcome to our new lab manager, Sasha!

Sunday, September 15, 2019

Sasha is a recent graduate of New York University (BA '19) where he studied Language and Mind and worked at the NYU Child Language Lab where he researched child semantic acquisition, specifically the acquisition of modals. He is interested in the intersections of philosophy, linguistics, and psychology and prefers child language research because of the way it illuminates the fundamentals of language and because the work is livelier too. In his free time Sasha likes to do ballroom and latin dance and watch old movies.


Saying goodbye to Angela!

Sunday, September 1, 2019

Our former lab manager Angela Xiaoxue He has now left for a research faculty position at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. Read on to learn about some of her accomplishments while she was a postdoctoral scholar in the lab! She gave a number of talks, for example, at the Boston University Conference on Language Development in November 2018, at the Chinese University of Hong Kong in March 2019, at the University of Nevada at Las Vegas in April 2019; and, presenting co-authored research with Alexis, she presented “Gleebest of the blicks are doing a gorp!—Inferring word meanings from syntax” at SemBabble at the University of California, San Diego in May 2019. Finally, she also presented her research at Elsi Kaiser’s Psycholinguistics Lab here at USC, with a talk entitled “Parse to learn while learning to parse: Verb learning and language processing in 3-year-olds”. In addition to releasing a new publication, “Prosody and function words cue the acquisition of word meanings in 18-month-old infants” (Psychological Science; https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797618814131), she had one of the top 20 most downloaded papers in Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews (CogSci) with her paper entitled “Word Learning Mechanisms”. We are so proud of all of Angela’s accomplishments, and we can’t wait to see how her career develops from here!

A big welcome to our new research assistants!

Sunday, September 30, 2018

The Meaning Lab is excited to welcome our three new research assistants, Shawn Kim, Prim Phoolsombat, and Adeline Wang! They are all sophomores at USC. Shawn studies Philosophy, Politics, and Law with a minor in Forensics and Criminality. Prim is majoring in Computational Linguistics. Adeline is pursuing a double major in Linguistic and Cinema & Media Studies. They're excited to learn more about the science of language, and will be involved in multiple projects already going on in the lab, and will help brainstorm new projects to pursue. Bringing different perspectives, talents, and skillsets, they will contribute greatly to the diversity and vitality of our lab. A big welcome to Shawn, Prim, and Adeline!

Lab's first party!

Friday, August 17, 2018

After a busy year of building the lab (literally–even the walls are new!), the Meaning Lab celebrated with its first ever semester wrap party! Lab members celebrated the winding down of summer and the approach of the new academic year with pizza and a collaborative game of Concepts. This game involves combining pictures that represent different sorts of ideas so that your team mates can guess which concept you have in mind. We couldn't think of a more appropriate game for our lab! Looking forward to a busy year, we look forward to marking new milestones as our team grows.

Welcome to Angela Xiaoxue He!

Wednesday, August 1, 2018

The Meaning Lab is very excited about the arrival of our new postdoctoral researcher, Angela Xiaoxue He! Angela received her PhD in Linguistics from the University of Maryland in 2015, and her research focuses on how children learn the meanings of words and sentences. In particular, her research emphasizes how children integrate what they've already learned into what they're currently trying to learn. In addition to making sure the lab’s day-to-day operations run smoothly, she is heading up a couple of the major research projects active in the lab, investigating the interface between language and concepts. A very warm welcome to Angela!

Welcome to the Meaning Lab!

Saturday, July 21, 2018

The Meaning Lab (ML) at University of Southern California is live! ML is a hub for interdisciplinary research focused primarily on the nature of human language and thought. As part of USC's School of Philosophy, we leverage scientific methods drawn from linguistics and cognitive psychology towards addressing the big questions in the philosophy of language and mind. The Meaning Lab was built on the foundation established by the Principal Investigator, Professor Alexis Wellwood, in her construction of the ChiLDlab at Northwestern University. You cans still learn about the people, research, and news from ChiLDlab across the ML website. But along with the move to Southern California, and the change in name, comes a broader vision: in addition to investigating what adults know about language, and how children come to acquire that knowledge, ML studies the relationship between words and concepts, and between language and thought.

ChiLDlab is moving!

Tuesday, August 1, 2017

This August, the ChiLDlab will be moving to a new home at the University of Southern California, where our Principal Investigator, Alexis Wellwood, is joining the faculty. As such, we will no longer be running studies in Evanston, but we are excited to tell you about other opportunities to take part in research at Northwestern. The Child Studies Group registry, a collaboration between us and a select group of Northwestern University child development labs, will enable you and your children to hear about more study opportunities on campus. You can find out more, and sign up, click here to go to the Child Studies Group website.

For those families that have visited us, it has been an absolute pleasure having you in our lab and getting to know you! Besides providing valuable information for our research on language, having families like you in the lab is what made our work so fun and rewarding :)

Haley giving a talk at LSA 2017!

Wednesday, December 21, 2016

Haley will present collaborative research with Alexis at the annual meeting of the Linguistic Society of America in early January. This research increases our understanding of how speakers integrate linguistic and visual information when evaluating dynamic scenes. In particular, it suggests that adults have highly detailed implicit knowledge of how quantifier words like more work, and it attempts to shed light on the nature of that knowledge. Currently, Haley is designing a follow-up study in a Cognitive Science fellowship directed by Alexis and Steve Franconeri of Northwestern's Visual Thinking lab. This project will investigate the finer-grained distinctions made in visual perception that she can recruit for further studies of the language-cognition interface.

Daniel's research presented at AMLaP 2016!

Friday, September 2, 2016

Daniel's research with Alexis and a collaborator at the University of Cologne, Barbara Tomaszewicz, was presented at this year's Architectures and Mechanisms for Language Processing in Bilbao, Spain. Daniel's project investigates how people understand sentences with 'implicit negation' like you find in the marked adjective of an antonymic pair like tall/short. This research recalls earlier findings from cognitive psychology that negative words take longer to process than positive words, but extends it in interesting ways. The poster reports results from both English and Polish, establishing the crosslinguistic validity of the effect, as well as results from eye-tracking. This research will help us better understand the relationship between linguistic structure and non-linguistic cognition.

Haley presents her research at CogSci 2016!

Thursday, August 11, 2016

Haley reported on her joint work with Alexis at the annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society in Philadelphia. This work investigates how people recruit visual information when they understand simple verbal comparatives like Ann jumped more than Bill did. In her poster, Haley described the results of two experiments investigating how vision is recruited while watching dynamic displays as a function of the choice of verb–move or jump–when the dimension of comparison is underspecified. That is, with higher, longer, or more times, it should be clear what the dimension is–height, duration, or number–but with just move more or jump more, the dimension seems like it might depend on the verb. Haley indeed found a difference between the verbs when the word more was used, but no difference with the other comparative words!

ChiLDlab celebrates the end of its first academic year!

Monday, June 13, 2016

The Child Language Development Laboratory, affectionately known as the ChiLDlab, is celebrating the end of its first academic year! Last week we held a potluck party at Alexis' house to celebrate our accomplishments since September 2015. And what a year it has been! In just 9 short months, the lab was transformed from an idea and a couple of desktop computers into a bustling research hub for undergraduates, graduates, and faculty. This transformation was due in no small part to the creativity and dedication displayed by our lab's manager, Casey Colby, who will be moving into an expanded role next year that includes an emphasis on software development. Under her leadership, our team was able to design and implement multiple research studies belonging to no less than 7 distinct projects, welcome more than 300 children and undergraduate students to participate in those studies, publish an academic paper, and submit 3 further papers for publication. This summer we will relax the pace a little bit, taking some time to assess where we're at, and plan for an even better second year!

Rebecca wins the Linguistic Department's Demoz Prize!

Wednesday, May 4, 2016

Rebecca has won the Northwestern Linguistic Department's Demoz prize, awarded in honor of the late professor Abraham Demoz (read about him here). Today, the prize recognizes outstanding contributions to the research and academic environment of linguistics at Northwestern by an undergraduate student. Rebecca certainly deserves it: since becoming a linguistics major only in 2015, Rebecca has presented original research in a graduate-level linguistics conference (the Semantics Workshop of the American Midwest and Prairies), and provided invaluable assistance in making the ChiLDlab a success. The award ceremony will take place tomorrow along with lunch in the Linguistics House classroom. All congratulations to Rebecca!

Rebecca wins Northwestern's SEOTY award!

Wednesday, April 13, 2016

Rebecca Way has been working in the ChiLDlab since Fall 2015, and since then, has done an extraordinary amount of innovative work designing research materials, running research studies, and being generally and all-around awesome lab member. Today, Rebecca was awarded the Northwestern On-Campus Student Employee of the Year Award (SEOTY) in recognition of their accomplishments. Join us in congratulating our award-winning research assistant!

Lab mugs!

Friday, March 4, 2016

The fantastic designs of Yuko Nakatani (who also draws pictures to be used in research studies) have appeared on mugs! In blue, the ChiLDlab logo, and in red, an earlier prototype of the ChiLDlab logo, back by popular demand (that is: Haley)! Casey incorporated Yuko's drawings into the two design schemes. So far, we have only ordered a limited run for distributing to lab members. Everyone is pretty excited to have both their coffee and their ChiLDlab too!

Welcome to Zoe Brockman!

Wednesday, January 13, 2016

ChiLDlab is excited to welcome our newest research assistant, Zoe Brockman. Zoe is a recent graduate of Northwestern's Creative Writing program. She is interested both in the fascinating ways that language can be used to make meaning, as well as how children acquire this ability. This quarter, she will be helping to run studies involving how children and adults understand words like most, more, tallest, and shorter. A big welcome to Zoe!

Lab holiday party!

Thursday, December 3, 2015

The lab will have a pot-luck holiday party this Friday, December 4th, at 4pm in Cresap 102-103. There is much to celebrate at the end of our very first quarter as a fully-functioning lab: in just 3 short months, the lab went from a 2-member team consisting of just Alexis and Casey, to a bustling team of 7! We designed and began running our first studies with both children and adults, and the results are coming in quickly. We are investigating how people understand expressions like more and most, tall and less tall, and how they think about simple kinds of events like jumping. We also celebrate Rita's accomplishments this quarter, as we wish her well on her study-abroad trip to Denmark!

Lab members at SWAMP!

Friday, October 9, 2015

Rebecca and Nayoun will be representing Northwestern this year at the Semantics Workshop of the American Midwest and Prairies (SWAMP). Rebecca's project (co-authored with Alexis) investigates the ambiguous meanings of sentences like This airplane is flying less high than any plane can fly, and Nayoun's project (co-authored with Masaya Yoshida, and Alexis) investigates the grammatical properties of questions with why in English. Congratulations, gals, and best of luck at the conference!

Rita to Denmark!

Thursday, October 8, 2015

Rita will be participating in a program called the Danish Institute for Study Abroad from January-May of 2016, where she will be taking a Danish Language and Culture class, as well as Sociology classes. She is especially excited about a Sociology class called "Learning in Scandinavian Classrooms," since the education system in Scandinavia is very different from that in the US. She will also take an Urban Studies/Sociology course, which includes a weeklong trip to Budapest and Vienna. Only her second time out of the country, she is also hoping to travel to a few other countries after the Danish semester is finished!

New graduate students!

Monday, October 5, 2015

Haley Farkas, first year graduate student in the Linguistics department, and Daniel Tucker, third year graduate student in Linguistics, have joined our team! Haley is primarily interested in semantics and language acquisition, and will be heading a lab project aiming to understand how children and adults understand comparisons between sets of events. Daniel is primarily interested in morphology, semantics, and computational modeling, and heads up a lab project aimed at understanding how children and adults understand adjectives like tall and their antonyms, like short.

The Beginning

Welcome to the ChiLDlab online!

Monday, July 20, 2015

The Child Language Development Lab's space is now established, in 102-103 Cresap Laboratory on Northwestern University's Evanston campus! The lab is decorated in warm, bright orange and green colors, and features large windows with a view onto Lake Michigan. In the coming weeks, the lab will continue to grow its space and personnel so that research can begin in earnest when Northwestern's fall quarter begins near the end of September 2015. Along with the physical space, as the lab's digital space is coming together—welcome to the ChiLDlab online!

ChiLDlab: new lab manager

Tuesday, August 11, 2015

We are extremely happy to welcome Casey Colby, an alum of Northwestern University's Linguistics Department, to manage the ChiLDlab. Casey has worked in Masaya Yoshida's Syntax lab as well as Matt Goldrick's Sound lab. She was also the 2014-2015 recipient of the NU Linguistics Department's prestigious Demoz Prize, recognizing her high level of engagement in the intellectual life of the department.

New research assistants

Friday, October 2, 2015

Rebecca Way and Rita Hirami, Northwestern undergraduate students, have joined our team! Rebecca has interests in natural language semantics, computational semantics, and is the brains behind much of the programming currently being done in the lab. Rita is primarily interested in sociolinguistics and anthropology; in the lab, so far she has proven a whiz with designing materials for fun games to play with children.