References

References

A Q&A on Labor-Based Grading Contracts. Retrieved October 24, 2022, from https://asaobinoue.blogspot.com/2021/04/a-q-on-labor-based-grading-contracts.html

Birney, R. C. (1964). The effects of grades on students. The Journal of Higher Education, 35(2), 96–98. https://doi.org/10.2307/1979785

Brookhart, S. M., Guskey, T. R., Bowers, A. J., McMillan, J. H., Smith, J. K., Smith, L. F., Stevens, M. T., & Welsh, M. E. (2016). A century of grading research: Meaning and value in the most common educational measure. Review of Educational Research, 86(4), 803–848. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654316672069

Burke, L. (2020, March 19). #PassFailNation. Inside Higher Ed. https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2020/03/19/colleges-go-passfail-address-coronavirus

Campus Life: Bowdoin. (1990, April 15). The New York Times, 31.

Downing, M. (1964). Variations in college grading systems. The Journal of Higher Education, 35(2), 98–100. https://doi.org/10.2307/1979786

Eiszler, C. F. (2002). College students’ evaluations of teaching and grade inflation. Research in Higher Education, 43(4), 483–501. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015579817194

Flaherty, C. (2019, April 2). When grading less is more. Inside Higher Ed. https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2019/04/02/professors-reflections-their-experiences-ungrading-spark-renewed-interest-student

Gold, R. M., Reilly, A., Silberman, R., & Lehr, R. (1971). Academic achievement declines under pass-fail grading. The Journal of Experimental Education, 39(3), 17–21.

Guberman, D. (2021). Student perceptions of an online ungraded course. Teaching and Learning Inquiry, 9(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.20343/teachlearninqu.9.1.8

Haagen, C. H. (1964). The origins of a grade. The Journal of Higher Education, 35(2), 89–91. https://doi.org/10.2307/1979782

Hall, E., & Meinking, K. (2022). Letting go of grades: Creating an environment of autonomy and a focus on learning for high achieving students. Teaching and Learning Inquiry, 10. https://doi.org/10.20343/teachlearninqu.10.21

Higher Education Responses to Coronavirus (COVID-19). (n.d.). Retrieved October 23, 2022, from https://www.ncsl.org/research/education/higher-education-responses-to-coronavirus-covid-19.aspx

Human Restoration Project (Director). (2020, November 21). Dr. Susan Blum on “Ungrading”: How rating students undermines learning | HRP. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3JJHHCiSgVs

I have seen the glories of the grading contract... (n.d.). Retrieved October 24, 2022, from https://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/just-visiting/i-have-seen-glories-grading-contract

Kohn, A. (2011, November 2). The case against grades. Alfie Kohn. https://www.alfiekohn.org/article/case-grades/

Making the Pitch for Contract Grading. (n.d.). Old Dominion University. Retrieved October 24, 2022, from http://www.odu.edu/facultydevelopment/news/2021/10/making_the_pitch_for

Marcus, J. (2022, October 1). Momentum builds for helping students adapt to college by nixing freshman grades. The Hechinger Report. http://hechingerreport.org/momentum-builds-for-helping-students-adapt-to-college-by-nixing-freshman-grades/

Marshall, M. S. (1954). What to do about grades. The Journal of Higher Education, 25(5), 263–268. https://doi.org/10.2307/1977203

Pass/fail grades may help students during the COVID-19 crisis, but could cost them later. (2020, April 7). PBS NewsHour. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/education/pass-fail-grades-may-help-students-during-the-covid-19-crisis-but-could-cost-them-later

National Center for Educational Statistics. (1993). 120 years of American education: A statistical portrait. https://nces.ed.gov/pubs93/93442.pdf

Prof. Miller (Director). (2020, August 26). What is contract grading? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kvCRzpduokM

Schneider, J., & Hutt, E. (2014). Making the grade: A history of the A–F marking scheme. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 46(2), 201–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2013.790480

Schriver, C. (n.d.). Grade inflation and theories of motivation [Psy.D., Widener University, Institute for Graduate Clinical Psychology]. Retrieved September 26, 2022, from http://www.proquest.com/docview/304716741/abstract/5C6A1D2087CB4789PQ/1

Silva, E., White, T., & Toch, T. (n.d.). The Carnegie unit: A century-old standard in a changing education landscape. 56.

So your instructor is using contract grading... (n.d.). Writing Commons. Retrieved October 24, 2022, from https://writingcommons.org/article/so-your-instructor-is-using-contract-grading/

Talbert, R. (2022, April 27). What I’ve learned from ungrading. Inside Higher Ed. https://www.insidehighered.com/advice/2022/04/27/professor-shares-benefits-and-drawbacks-ungrading-opinion

Teaf, H. M. (1964). What price grades? The Journal of Higher Education, 35(2), 100–103. https://doi.org/10.2307/1979787

Ungrading: An introduction. (2021, June 12). Jesse Stommel. https://www.jessestommel.com/ungrading-an-introduction/

US colleges adopt pass-fail rules, stirring wider reform. (2020, April 6). Times Higher Education (THE). https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/us-colleges-adopt-pass-fail-rules-stirring-wider-reform

westernuCTL (Director). (2022, May 25). Ungrading and alternative assessment (Dr. Jesse Stommel). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cJ2_S9k_nTA

When your grades are based on labor. (n.d.). Retrieved October 24, 2022, from https://tracigardner.com/labor/index.php