PETAL Paragraphs

What is a PETAL paragraph?

A PETAL paragraph is a structured way of writing that helps you organise your ideas clearly. The acronym PETAL stands for Point, Evidence, Technique, Analysis, and Link.

How to write a PETAL paragraph

1. Point

What it is: This is the main idea or argument of your paragraph. It's like the topic sentence that tells the reader what the paragraph will be about.

Example: "In the novel, the main character shows bravery when facing challenges."

2. Evidence

What it is: This is where you provide a quote or example from the text to support your point.

Example: "For example, when the character says, 'I will not run away, even if I'm scared,' it shows their bravery."

3. Technique

What it is: This is where you identify the technique the author uses to convey the point. It could be a literary device like metaphor, imagery, or tone.

Example: "The author uses direct speech to show the character's determination."

4. Analysis

What it is: This is the most important part where you explain how the evidence and technique support your point. This is where you dig deeper into the meaning.

Example: "This quote demonstrates the character’s courage because even though they admit to being scared, they decide to stand firm, showing their inner strength."

5. Link

What it is: This final sentence links your analysis back to the main point or leads into the next paragraph. It ties everything together.

Example: "This act of bravery is just one example of how the character develops throughout the story."

Putting it ALL together

Here’s what a full PETAL paragraph might look like:

"In the novel, the main character shows bravery when facing challenges. For example, when the character says, 'I will not run away, even if I'm scared,' it shows their bravery. The author uses direct speech to show the character's determination. This quote demonstrates the character’s courage because even though they admit to being scared, they decide to stand firm, showing their inner strength. This act of bravery is just one example of how the character develops throughout the story."

Tips for Success

Keep it clear and focused: Stick to one point per paragraph.
Use evidence effectively: Make sure your evidence directly supports your point.
Explain your thinking: The analysis is where you show your understanding, so don’t skip it!
Link your ideas: Make sure everything connects back to your main argument or leads to the next point.

By following the PETAL structure, you’ll be able to write clear, organised paragraphs that make your arguments stronger and more convincing.

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