Guatemala is a culturally and linguistically rich country, home to a diverse array of indigenous languages. The linguistic map of Guatemala reflects its complex ethnic composition, with 22 officially recognized Mayan languages, along with Garífuna, Xinca, and Spanish.
The Mayan languages, such as K'iche', Q'eqchi', and Kaqchikel, are predominantly spoken in different regions, with each language often associated with specific highland or lowland areas. Spanish serves as the country's official language and is widely spoken, particularly in urban centers and for governmental functions. However, the linguistic map of Guatemala showcases the persistence of indigenous languages, which are vital to the cultural identity and daily life of many communities. This linguistic diversity is a testament to the resilience and continuity of indigenous cultures in the face of historical and modern challenges.
The Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala (ALMG) is a state-supported institution dedicated to regulating and promoting the 22 recognized Mayan languages within Guatemala. Established in 1990, the ALMG has played a crucial role in standardizing the writing systems of these languages, ensuring consistency and accessibility across different regions. Besides linguistic standardization, the ALMG actively promotes Mayan culture through educational programs, language courses, and the training of interpreters to bridge communication between Mayan and Spanish-speaking communities.