Maurice Polydore Marie Bernard Maeterlinck
Born: August 29, 1862
Birthplace: Ghent, Belgium
Died: May 6, 1949 (aged 86)
Death Place: Nice, France
Nationality: Belgian
Occupation: Playwright, poet, essayist
Language: French
Literary Movement: Symbolism
"Happiness is rarely absent; it is we that know not of its presence"-Maurice Maeterlinck
Notable Works:
Pelléas et Mélisande (1892) – Inspired an opera by Claude Debussy
The Blue Bird (L’Oiseau Bleu, 1908) – A famous play about the search for happiness
The Life of the Bee (1901) – A philosophical and scientific book about bees
Awards: Nobel Prize in Literature (1911)
Themes: Fate, death, destiny, the unknown, and the mystical aspects of life
What makes Home by Maurice Maeterlinck interesting ?
SUMMARY OF THIS PLAY: HOME by Maurice Maeterlinck
-Home is a short, symbolic play about fate and tragedy. An Old Man and a Stranger stand outside a house at night, watching a peaceful family inside. They hesitate to enter because they must deliver heartbreaking news—the family's daughter has drowned.
The contrast between the family's happiness and the impending sorrow creates deep tension. In the end, as the Stranger finally steps inside, the audience realizes that life in that home will never be the same.
The play explores fate, the fragility of life, and the weight of delivering tragic news.
Outside a peaceful home, an Old Man and a Stranger stand with the Mayor and some villagers. They bring tragic news—the family’s daughter has died—but inside the house, the family is unaware, happily talking and going about their evening.
The Old Man hesitates, feeling the heavy burden of delivering such heartbreaking news. Through the windows, they watch the family, knowing their joy will soon turn into sorrow. The contrast between the warmth inside and the tragedy outside creates deep tension.
Finally, unable to delay any longer, the Old Man and the Stranger enter the house. The play ends without showing the family’s reaction, leaving the audience to feel the weight of the moment and the inevitability of fate.
It’s a powerful and emotional story about how tragedy can strike at any moment, shattering happiness in an instant.
1. Exposition (Setting the Scene)
The play opens outside a house at night.
The Old Man and the Stranger stand near the home with the Mayor and some villagers.
The audience sees the peaceful family inside, unaware of the tragedy.
2. Rising Action (Building Tension)
The Old Man reveals that a young girl from the family has died.
He struggles with the responsibility of delivering the heartbreaking news.
The contrast between the joyful family inside and the sorrowful group outside creates tension.
3. Climax (Moment of Crisis)
The Old Man debates whether or not to go inside, delaying the inevitable.
The emotional weight of fate and destiny looms over the scene.
4. Falling Action (Decision is Made)
The Old Man and the Stranger finally enter the house.
The audience knows the family is about to receive devastating news.
5. Resolution (Open-Ended Conclusion)
The play ends without showing the family's reaction.
The audience is left to imagine the grief that will unfold.
The story highlights the power of fate and the fragility of human happiness.