Calculus (GATE)

Good Books for reference:

  1. Calculus and Analytic Geometry (Thomas, G.B.and Finney, R.L.), 9th edition.

  2. Calculus, Vol I and II (Tom M Apostol).


Syllabus for Calculus


Finite, countable and uncountable sets


Real number system as a complete ordered field


Archimedean property


Sequences and series


Convergence


Lecture 2 What are sequences?

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Lecture 3 Behaviour of sequences.

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Lecture 4: Epsilon N definition of Limits of sequences

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Lecture 5: Recursive definition of sequences.

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Lecture 6: What are subsequences?

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Lecture 7: Nondecreasing sequences.

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Lecture 8: Bounded sequences

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Lecture 9: Bounded and Nondecreasing sequences are convergent

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Lecture 10: Properties of Limits of sequences

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Lecture 11: Frequently arising Limits

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Lecture 12: Introduction to series.

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Lecture 13: Checking the convergence of a series by the sequence of partial sums

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Lecture 14: Geometric series

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Lecture 15: Some Problems based on geometric series

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Lecture 16: Telescopic series

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Lecture 17: nth term test for checking the divergence of a series.

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Lecture 18: Some noteworthy points regarding convergence of series.

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Lecture 19: The integral test for checking the convergence of series of positive terms

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Lecture 20: Problems based on integral test.

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Lecture 21: p test for checking convergence/divergence of a series

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Lecture 22: Comparison tests ( Direct comparison test and limit comparison test ).

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Lecture 23: Problems on Limit comparison test (LCT) and Direct comparison test (DCT)

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Lecture 24: Ratio test

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Lecture 25: Nth root test.

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Lecture 26: Alternating series

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Limits


Continuity


Uniform continuity


These contents would be covered soon.

Differentiability


Mean value theorems


Lecture 1: What is a function?

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Lecture 2: min-max theorem for continuous functions.

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Lecture 3: Local and Global extreme values.

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Lecture 4: First derivative theorem for local extreme values.

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Lecture 5: Problems on finding extreme values of functions.

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Lecture 6: All critical and boundary points may not be the points of local extreme values.

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Lecture 7: How to find out if a critical/boundary point is a point of local extreme value?

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Lecture 8: Problems on finding extreme values revisited

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Lecture 9: Rolle’s theorem

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Lecture 10: The mean value theorem

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Lecture 11: Concave up and concave down graphs

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Lecture 12: Point of inflection

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Lecture 13: Cartesian graphing using first and second derivatives I

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Lecture 14: Cartesian graphing using first and second derivatives-II

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Lecture 15: Cartesian graphing using first and second derivatives-III

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Riemann integration


Improper integrals


Functions of two or three variables


Continuity


Directional derivatives


Partial derivatives


Total derivative


Maxima and minima


Saddle point


Method of Lagrange’s multipliers


Double and Triple integrals and their applications


Lecture 1: Introduction to multiple integrals

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Lecture 2: Double integrals over the Bounded non rectangular regions

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Lecture 3: Reversing the order of integration

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Line integrals and Surface integrals


Green’s theorem


Stokes’ theorem


Gauss divergence theorem