A life without numbers is difficult. Numbers influence our daily routine in such a way that almost everything we handle depends on numbers. The mobile numbers, time, money, dates, years and so on. Numbers can be of different types, such as integers, natural numbers, whole numbers, odd or even numbers, prime numbers, composite numbers, rational numbers etc. Here, two different classes of numbers are explained. They are odd or even numbers and another class is prime or composite numbers.

This picture of an order, absolute value, and complete field derived from them can be generalized to algebraic number fields and their valuations (certain mappings from the multiplicative group of the field to a totally ordered additive group, also called orders), absolute values (certain multiplicative mappings from the field to the real numbers, also called norms),[104] and places (extensions to complete fields in which the given field is a dense set, also called completions).[106] The extension from the rational numbers to the real numbers, for instance, is a place in which the distance between numbers is the usual absolute value of their difference. The corresponding mapping to an additive group would be the logarithm of the absolute value, although this does not meet all the requirements of a valuation. According to Ostrowski's theorem, up to a natural notion of equivalence, the real numbers and p {\displaystyle p} -adic numbers, with their orders and absolute values, are the only valuations, absolute values, and places on the rational numbers.[104] The local-global principle allows certain problems over the rational numbers to be solved by piecing together solutions from each of their places, again underlining the importance of primes to number theory.[107]


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TY - JOUR

AU - Jaroslav Jaro

AU - Kusano Takai

AU - Jelena Manojlovi

TI - Asymptotic analysis of positive solutions of generalized Emden-Fowler differential equations in the framework of regular variation

JO - Open Mathematics

PY - 2013

VL - 11

IS - 12

SP - 2215

EP - 2233

AB - Positive solutions of the nonlinear second-order differential equation $(p(t)|x^{\prime }|^{\alpha - 1} x^{\prime })^{\prime } + q(t)|x|^{\beta - 1} x = 0,\alpha > \beta > 0,$ are studied under the assumption that p, q are generalized regularly varying functions. An application of the theory of regular variation gives the possibility of obtaining necessary and sufficient conditions for existence of three possible types of intermediate solutions, together with the precise information about asymptotic behavior at infinity of all solutions belonging to each type of solution classes.

LA - eng

KW - Emden-Fowler differential equations; Generalized regularly varying functions; Regularly varying solutions; Slowly varying solutions; Asymptotic behavior of solutions; Positive solutions; generalized regularly varying functions; regularly varying solutions; slowly varying solutions; asymptotic behavior of solutions; positive solutions

UR - 

ER - 


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Welcome to NCTB Solution. Here with this page we are going to help all the class 8 students to solve the Maths Ace Class 8 Mathematics book. Here in this page students will get all the solved solutions from chapter 1 Rational Numbers to all the way chapter 17 Basics of Problem Solving.

Here in this page we are cover all chapters of Maths ace prime class 8 Mathematics book. Here students will get all the step by step solution for all the chapters of the book. Hope this page will be helpful for all students.

Detailed Syllabus

 Date Material Comments Assignmentsand Solutions 9/3 Introduction.Groups. Subgroups.Order of an element and the subgroup is generates. Subroup generated bya set. The groups Z, Z/nZ, Z/nZ*. The Dihedral group D2n. 9/8 The Symmetricgroup Sn (cycles,sign, transpositions, generators). The group GLn(F). Thequaterniongroup Q. Groups of small order. Direct products. The subgroups of(Z/2Z)2. Cyclic groups and the structure of their subgroups.The group F* is cyclic. Commutator, centralizer and normalizersubgroups.Cosets. Refresh yourmemory of thesymmetric group. Assignment1 

 Solutions 9/15 Cosets.Lagrange'sTheorem. Normal subgroups and Quotient groups. Abelianization.Homomorphism,kernels and normal subgroups. The first homomorphism theorem. Inquestion 3) (2),p is a prime. Assignment2 

 Solutions 9/22 Thehomomorphism theorems(cont'd). The lattice of subgroups. Group actions on sets: actions,stabilizersand orbits. Examples. Assignment3 

 Solutions 9/29 Group actions onsets (cont'd):Cayley's theorem. The Cauchy-Frobenius formula. Applications tocombinatorics:necklaces designs, 14-15 square, Rubik's cube. Conjugacy classes in Sn. Assignment4 

 Solutions 10/6 Conjugacyclasses in An.Thesimplicity of An. The class equation. p-groups. In question 1,the groupG acts linearly on the vector space V. Assignment5 

 Solutions 

 You can hand inyourassignment 5 on Wednesday October 15. 10/13 Free groups andBurnside'sproblem. Cauchy's Theorem. Syllow's Theorems -- statement andexamples. Assignment6 

 Solutions 10/20 Syllow'sTheorems -- proofand applications (e.g., groups of order pq and p2q).Finitelygenerated abelian groups. This version--> of theassignment correct typos of the one given in class. Assignment7 

 Solutions 

 Numberof Groups of order N 10/27 Semi-directproducts andgroups of order pq. Groups of order less than 16. Composition series.TheJordan Holder Theorem. Assignment8 

 Solutions 11/3 Solvablegroups. Rings- basics. Ideals and quotient rings. Examples: Z, Z/nZ, R[x], R[[x]],R((x)). Midterm onMonday, November3 17:05-18:25, ARTS 210 MidtermSolutions 

 MidtermGrades 11/10 Examples: Mn(R),Quaternions. Creating new rings: quotient, adding a free variable,fieldof fractions. Ring homomorphisms. First isomorphism theorem. Behaviorofideals under homomorphisms. In question 2, part (1), assume R is an integral domain! Assignment9 

 Solutions 11/17 More on ideals:intersection,sum, product, generation, prime and maximal. The Chinese RemainderTheorem.Euclidean rings. Examples: Z, F[x], Z[i]. PID's. Euclidean implies PID.Greatest common divisor and the Euclidean algorithm. Assignment10 

 Solutions 11/24 The Euclideanalgorithm.Prime and irreducible elements + agree in PID. UFD's. Prime andirreducibleagree in UFD. PID implies UFD. g.c.d. in a UFD. Gauss's Lemma. Assignment11 

 Solutions 12/1 R UFDimplies R[x]UFD. Existence of splitting fields. Construction of finite fields. 

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