Module 5:

Increasing Classroom Interaction

"A mouse saved her young from a ferocious cat by barking 'bow-wow.'

After the cat ran away, the mouse said to her offspring 'See, children, it pays to know a second language.'" - Efstathiadis

Start Here

English language students need to speak out! English teachers everywhere struggle to increase the quantity and the quality of English spoken by students in their classrooms. In global contexts where English is not commonly spoken in everyday life, students may only have your classroom to practice speaking. This module will help you explore different activities to promote meaningful interaction in a classroom. You will learn new strategies to create an interactive and communicative classroom that includes promoting more student-to-student interaction.


By the end of the module, you will be able to:

  • describe the importance of student-to-student interaction in a language classroom

  • examine and use a variety of effective activities that promote meaningful interaction in a classroom

  • share different communicative activities that are effective for English learners


Click here to download the Module 5 Packet.

Explore

5.1 Watch

Explore ideas for increasing classroom interaction by watching three videos.

Video 1: Increasing Student-to-Student Interaction

This video will suggest some useful tips for increasing student-to-student interaction in your language classroom. Click here for a PDF of the script for Video 1.


Video 2: Find Someone Who Bingo

This video will suggest ideas to increase student-to-student interaction using an icebreaker activity. Click here for a PDF of the script for Video 2.


Video 3: Guiding the Artist

This video presents steps to promote students' communicative interaction in your classroom through Guiding the Artist activity. Click here for a PDF of the script for Video 3.

5.2 Read

Explore ideas for increasing classroom interaction by reading at least two articles.

Articles

Article 1: Reconceptualizing Interactional Groups: Grouping Schemes for Maximizing Language Learning by Judith A. Rance - Roney

This article shares theory and practice of language acquisition through student interactions during instruction. It also emphasizes group work as a way to promote effective student interactions.

Source: Rance - Roney, J. A. (2010). Reconceptualizing interactional groups: Grouping schemes for maximizing language learning. English Teaching Forum, 48(1), 20-26. https://americanenglish.state.gov/files/ae/resource_files/10-48-1-d.pdf


Article 2: Incorporating Opportunities for Interaction and Sharing

This article introduces simple ways to incorporate interaction to your lessons. The strategies described are Turn and Talk, Think-Pair-Share, and Stand Up/Sit Down. These strategies can keep learners moving and talking!

Source: U.S. Department of State, American English. (n.d.). Incorporating opportunities for interaction and sharing. https://americanenglish.state.gov/files/ae/resource_files/sept_week_3_interaction_and_sharing_final.pdf


Additional Resources

Scaffolding Part Two: Supporting Language Production

Source: U.S. Department of State, American English. (n.d.). Scaffolding part two: Supporting language production. https://americanenglish.state.gov/files/ae/resource_files/september_teachers_corner_week_4_final_1_0.pdf


"The Movable Class” by Kevin McCaughey

Source: McCaughey, K. (n.d.). Keep it moving: Ideas for fun, active classroom activities. [Power Point Slides]. American English. https://americanenglish.state.gov/files/ae/resource_files/1.4_presentation_slides_-_final_version_for_website_0.pdf

5.3 Search

Explore more web resources for increasing classroom interactions in your English classrooms. You can also search these websites for more teaching resources:





(Hint: Try using these keywords in the American English site search box - student interaction, group work, communication. Type the keywords in the “Search Our Resources” space located in the middle of the web page. Explore the other sites using a similar approach.)

Do

5.4 Think

Have you ever developed any useful activities (or strategies) of your own to give your students practice in spoken English? If yes, write some thoughts down in your journal about one activity (or strategy), and explain why it has been effective and useful in promoting interaction among your students.

Consider the following questions as you think about your interaction activity (or strategy):

  • What stage of the lesson have you used this activity (or strategy)and why?

  • How has this activity (or strategy) promoted meaningful communication?

  • What visual aids did you use, if any, to make your activity (or strategy) more interesting and meaningful?

5.5 Create

Create an activity (or strategy) that will generate communicative interactions among students. The purpose is to share one idea and receive many others that you can use in the classroom. This is an opportunity to learn new teaching ideas from each other and improve your practice. Use the template below when creating your activity.

Activity Name:

Activity Description:

  • This activity is effective because…

  • Here are some steps to help you use this activity in your classroom:

Step 1:

Step 2:

Step 3:


Note: This will be added to your Portfolio.

5.6 Share

Share the activity (or strategy) you created in the group chat. Be sure you post an activity that you have not seen already in the group chat. Please post a brief message and attach a Word document, PDF, or PPT slides with your activity. You may use the following message as a template.


Example

Hello, Colleagues! The activity I want to share to increase classroom interaction is called _____________________________________________________________ (activity title). This activity is effective because_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. See the three simple steps in the attached file for an example on how I use this activity in my classroom to increase interaction. (Be sure to attach your activity file.)

5.7 Apply

After you share an activity in the group chat, read through your colleagues' activities. Find at least one or two new activities in the group chat that you can use in your next class. Apply a new activity from this module in your next class. If it was a success, be sure to send a message and tell your colleague "Thank you!" and why it was effective.

5.8 Reflect

Write 1-2 paragraphs to reflect on Module 5 (300-500 words). You may use what you have created, shared, and applied in the previous tasks.


Note: This will be added to your Portfolio.

Completion Checklist

During this module you should have finished the following tasks:

  1. I watched three videos.

  2. I read two articles.

  3. I searched for a few new web resources to help my teaching.

  4. I thought about my favorite activity that generates communicative interactions among my students and wrote down some reflections.

  5. I created a new activity or adapted an existing activity to promote interaction among my students.

  6. I shared my activity/strategy with my colleagues on Telegram.

  7. I applied at least one new activity/strategy from my Telegram group in my teaching context.

  8. I wrote 1-2 paragraphs to reflect on my learning in Module 5.