Research

Working papers

Mind the Peak: The Role of Peak Demand Charges and Real-Time Pricing in Residential Electricity Flexibility (with Mark Vergouwen)[working paper]
Emission trading and overlapping environmental support: installation-level evidence from the EU ETS (with Klaas Mulier and Leo Stimpfle)[working paper]
Market Inefficiencies in Renewable Support Policies: Evidence from Offshore Wind Contracts for Difference in Great Britain (with Melita Van Steenberghe)[working paper]
Product Differentiation through Labels: Evidence from EU Energy Relabeling (with Justus Böning, Maximilian Kaiser, Alexander Edeling and Siegfried Dewitte)[working paper]
Effects of Rooftop Solar on the Distribution Grid: Evidence from Connecticut (With Kenneth Gillingham and Xingchi Shen)
The Heterogeneous Value of Solar and Wind Energy: Empirical Evidence from the United States and Europe (with Kenneth Gillingham)[working paper]

Refereed publications

  1. The proof of the pudding is in the heating: A field experiment on household engagement with heat pump flexibility (with Baptiste Rigaux and Sam Hamels)
Energy Economics (2025), August.[Published version][working paper][Replication files]
  1. Tracking Demographic and Financial Trends in Renewable Energy Cooperative Membership in Belgium using Survey and Bank Transaction Data (with Melita Van Steenberghe, Aislinn D’hulster, Johannes Weytjens, and Koen Schoors)
Humanities and Social Sciences Communications (2025), July. [Published version]
  1. Carbon Policy and the Emissions Implications of Electric Vehicles (with Kenneth Gillingham and Stephanie Weber)
Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists (2025), March.[Published version][Accepted version][NBER working paper][Replication files]
  1. Strategic climate policy in global aviation: Aviation fuel taxes and efficiency standards with duopolistic aircraft producers (with Stef Proost)
Economics of Transportation (2025) March.[Published version][Accepted version]
  1. The Effectiveness of Future Financial Benefits on PV Adoption-Evidence from Belgium (with Justus Böning, Kenneth Bruninx, Guido Pepermans and Erik Delarue)
Energy Economics (2025), February.[Published version][Accepted version]
  1. Which combinations of renewable energy policies work better? Insights from policy text synergies in China (with Xing Hu, Shiwei Yu and Xu Fang)
Energy Economics (2023), October.[Published version][Accepted version]
  1. Cost-Efficiency and Quality Regulation of Energy Network Utilities
Energy Economics (2023), April.[Published version][Accepted version]
  1. The effect of flow-based market coupling on cross-border exchange volumes and price convergence in Central-Western European electricity markets  (with Michiel Kenis, Kenneth Van den Bergh, Kenneth Bruninx, and Erik Delarue)
Energy Economics (2023), February.[Published version][Accepted version][Replication files]
  1. Electrolytic hydrogen has to show its true colors (with Kenneth Bruninx and Jorge Moncada)
Joule (2022), October.[Published version][Accepted version]
  1. Reliability standards and generation adequacy assessments for interconnected electricity systems (with Nicolas Astier)
Energy Policy (2022), 168, 113131.[Published version][PDF]
  • Best Paper Award at 2021 Florence School of Regulation Annual Conference

  1. Cost-effective reduction of fossil energy use in the European transport sector: An assessment of the Fit for 55 Package (with Stef Proost)
Energy Policy (2022), 168, 113085.[Published version][PDF]
  1. COVID-19, Green Deal and recovery plan permanently change emissions and prices in EU ETS Phase IV. (with Kenneth Bruninx
Nature Communications (2022), 13, 1165.[Published version][Replication files]
  1. Field Experimental Evidence Shows that Self-Interest Attracts More Sunlight (with Kenneth Gillingham and Bryan Bollinger), 
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2020), August.[Published version][PDF][Replication files]
  1. The Short-run and Long-run Effects of Covid-19 on Energy and the Environment (with Kenneth Gillingham, Christopher Knittel, Jing Li and Mar Reguant)
Joule (2020), June.[Published version][PDF][Replication files]

  1. The Long-Term Impact of the Market Stability Reserve on the European Emission Trading System (with Kenneth Bruninx and Erik Delarue)
Energy Economics (2020), June.[Published version][PDF]
  1. How Detailed Value of Lost Load Data Impact Power System Reliability Decisions: A Trade-off between Efficiency and Equity (with Evelyn Heylen, Stef Proost, Geert Deconinck and Dirk Van Hertem
Energy Policy (2019), 132: 1064-1075[Published version] [PDF]
  1. A Multi-Dimensional Analysis of Reliability Criteria: From Deterministic N-1 to a Probabilistic Approach (with Evelyn Heylen, Stef Proost, Geert Deconinck and Dirk Van Hertem)
Electric Power Systems Research (2019), 167, 290–300 [Published version][Accepted version]
  1. Fairness and Inequality in Power System Reliability: Summarizing Indices (with Evelyn Heylen, Stef Proost, Geert Deconinck and Dirk Van Hertem)
Electric Power Systems Research (2019), 168: 313-323 [Published version][Accepted version]
  1. Cross-border Exchange and Sharing of Generation Reserve Capacity (with Fridrik Mar Baldursson, Ewa Lazarczyk and Stef Proost
The Energy Journal (2018), 39 (4): 57-83[Published version] [PDF]
  1. Optimal Electricity Transmission Reliability: Going beyond the N-1 Criterion (with Stef Proost)
The Energy Journal (2018), 39 (4): 211-234[Published version] [PDF]
      • Best Student Paper Award at 2016 IAEE International Conference

Science communication

Capaciteitstarief is wel degelijk nuttig instrument (2025) De Tijd [Link]

Vliegen of sporen (2025) [Dutch]

Heating flexibly with heat pumps (2025) [Dutch][English]

Hoe we de vraag naar elektriciteit beter kunnen doen reageren op variabele hernieuwbare energie (2024) [Dutch]


Four recommendations for a stable and sustainable electricity market (2023) [Dutch][English]

Interventies nodig voor consument én energietransitie (2022) De Tijd [Link
Schiet niet op de boodschapper (2022) De Standaard [Link]
Realpolitik is de enige uitweg (2022) De Standaard [Link]
SOS Science, Koolstofarme energie (2022) op kennismakers.be + podcast
Zonder gas lukt het niet (2021) De Standaard [Link]
Trek klimaatlessen uit coronacrisis (2021) De Tijd [Link]
Estimating the impact of COVID-19 on emissions and emission allowance prices under EU ETS IAEE Energy Forum / Covid-19 Issue (2020) [Link]
Waarom geen premie voor wie vrijwillig in het donker zit?, 2018, De Standaard [Link]
Brengt energiepact eindelijk klaarte?, 2017, De Tijd [Link]
Electricity Transmission Reliability ManagementIAEE Energy Forum (2016) [Link]
Cross-border Exchange and Sharing of Generation Reserve CapacityIAEE Energy Forum (2016 ) [Link]
Het energiedebat moet narekenbaar worden, 2014, De Tijd [Link]

Other publications

Collective energy sharing: Cost-Benefit Analysis and Survey Evidence of the Willingness to Invest (2023), report prepared for DG Energy [Link]

Energy Economics. ACCO Uitgeverij, 3th edition (2023) ISBN: 9789464671681 [Link] [eBook]
Network Effects from Electricity Grid Connections: From Traditional Grids to Smart GridsProceedings of the CIRED 2021 Conference (2021 [Link]
The Unintended Consequences of the EU ETS Cancellation Policy (2019) [working paper]
Fair Reliability Management: Comparing Deterministic and Probabilistic Short-Term Reliability Management. IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (2018) [Link]
Fairness of Power System Load-Shedding PlansProceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (2018)  [Link]
Steady State Security in Dynamic Vulnerability Assessment and Intelligent Control for Sustainable Power Systems, John Wiley & Sons (2017) ISBN: 978-1-119-21495-3 [Published version]
Wage Without Workin A Truly Golden Handbook: The Scholarly Quest for Utopia, Leuven University Press (2017) 288-299 [Published version]
Multi-TSO System Reliability: Cross-border BalancingProceedings of the IEEE International Energy Conference (2016) [Link]