Research projects

Exploring the impact of electromagnetic waves on biological cells

During my tenure at the esteemed KazakhSpace agency, renowned scientist Dr. Timur Saliev, a leading figure in the field of biomedical engineering, invited me to join his groundbreaking project focusing on the effects of electromagnetic waves on the human brain. Given my daily involvement with RF equipment, this opportunity intrigued me, as I sought to uncover the potential harm that electromagnetic waves could pose to our health.

Dr. Saliev's project aimed to halt the progression of Alzheimer's disease by utilizing graphene nanoparticles that would react to electromagnetic exposure, targeting and eliminating the beta-amyloids responsible for triggering the development of this debilitating condition. Engaging in rigorous experimentation, our collaborative efforts yielded fascinating results.

In my role, I focused primarily on the technical aspects of RF, meticulously measuring the temperature variations within the bio-culture. Through extensive analysis, we identified a resonant frequency of 918MHz, which triggered an instantaneous increase in temperature inside the bio-culture, reaching up to 8 degrees Celsius. While my contribution centered on the RF component and temperature measurements, the biologists in our team meticulously handled the biological aspects involving cells and conducted the necessary research.

Upon evaluating the outcomes of our study, we arrived at an intriguing conclusion - electromagnetic fields hold potential in assisting the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Eager to share our findings, we published our results, which garnered significant attention and admiration from renowned institutions in the United States and the United Kingdom. Our research inspired a multitude of emails expressing interest in further collaboration and exploration of this pioneering work.

This exceptional project not only expanded my understanding of the complex interaction between electromagnetic waves and biological systems but also reinforced my commitment to pushing the boundaries of scientific knowledge. Working alongside Dr. Timur Saliev and the interdisciplinary team, I witnessed firsthand the potential of cutting-edge research to contribute to the advancement of medical science and make a meaningful impact on the lives of those affected by Alzheimer's disease.

In 2016, I had the privilege of joining forces with Dr. Zike Insepov in an exciting project aimed at revolutionizing cell injections. Together, we embarked on a mission to create a micropump utilizing the principles of piezo crystal Lithium niobate. In the realm of micro and nano dimensions, traditional methods of injection, such as simply pressing the piston of a syringe, proved inadequate. We recognized the need for innovative stimulation to enable precise delivery of liquids into these intricate cellular environments.

Our dedicated group set out to develop a micropump inspired by the mechanics of a throat or snake-like motion. We sought to harness the power of AC current to generate Surface Acoustic waves within a compact channel housed within the Lithium niobate crystal. These waves would serve as the driving force, propelling the liquid to flow inside the tiny confines of the channel, facilitating precise injections at the cellular level.

As we delved deeper into the project, we envisioned extending our work to incorporate graphene tubes, thus pushing the boundaries of our research and paving the way for a nano-pump. By leveraging the exceptional properties of graphene, we aimed to enhance the efficiency and precision of our delivery system, envisioning a future where cell injections could be performed with unparalleled accuracy.

Unfortunately, in 2016, the research financing was abruptly stopped due to a significant fall in oil prices. As our project had been funded by governmental sources, the sudden change in economic circumstances necessitated the discontinuation of our research. Consequently, I regrettably had to part ways with the project, leaving behind a wealth of untapped potential and unexplored avenues of discovery.

This experience served as a powerful reminder of the inherent challenges faced by researchers, where external factors beyond our control can impact the course of scientific exploration. Nonetheless, I remain resolute in my belief in the transformative power of nanotechnology in the field of medical interventions.

Moving forward, I am committed to continuing my pursuit of innovative solutions, striving to unlock new frontiers in cell injections and medical science. By leveraging emerging technologies, such as nanomaterials and advanced fabrication techniques, I aim to contribute to the ongoing quest for precision and efficacy in healthcare, ultimately improving the lives of individuals worldwide.

Transforming an idea into reality: Overseeing the installation of 2000 kits across residential and commercial properties.

In 2018, I embarked on a remarkable journey as part of a startup, tasked with creating a comprehensive ecosystem that seamlessly integrated SmartHome, SmartMetering, SmartBuilding, and SmartCity solutions. Our goal with founder Timur Junussov was to develop a scalable and affordable system that could effortlessly integrate with popular IoT devices such as Apple, Google, Amazon, and more. This led to the creation of the innovative SmartHome kit, comprising both cutting-edge hardware components and a user-friendly iOS and Android App.

Driven by our vision, we successfully introduced and sold nearly 2000 kits throughout Kazakhstan. Initially, I played a pivotal role in the development of embedded software and hardware, ensuring the seamless functioning of our products. As the project progressed, I embraced the opportunity to mentor and guide a talented team of junior developers, handpicked from a pool of exceptional interns. This allowed me to broaden my responsibilities as I became an integral part of the integration process for smarthome systems from other renowned brands.

In addition to my technical contributions, I also actively engaged in executive and strategic tasks, collaborating with key stakeholders to steer the company towards greater achievements. This multifaceted experience has not only enriched my skill set but has also reinforced my commitment to pushing boundaries and delivering exceptional results in the realm of smart technology.

Mitigating a devastating loss: Saving $6M from an $11M potential loss. 

In my capacity as the head of a Bitcoin ASIC service center, I faced a monumental challenge when a fire broke out in a Data Center in Kazakhstan, resulting in the destruction of nearly 2000 ASICs within a mere 10 minutes. Stepping into action, I orchestrated a comprehensive rescue operation to salvage as many ASICs as possible and minimize the financial impact.

For an entire week, my dedicated team and I worked tirelessly, clocking in 17-hour days on-site. We confronted harsh conditions, including rust, ice, snow, and water damage caused by firefighting efforts. Our meticulous efforts focused on rescuing the hash boards promptly. We meticulously diagnosed the affected boards, employing specialized liquids to dry them out. We meticulously desoldered and resoldered chips and components, working swiftly to return the ASICs to their business owners and mitigate further financial losses.

Moreover, I conducted a thorough inspection of the fire alarm system, ultimately identifying the limitations of conventional fire and smoke sensors in Data Centers of this nature. The unique horizontal laminar airflow generated by powerful ASIC fans and air cooling systems rendered the existing sensors ineffective in detecting smoke. This crucial discovery highlighted the need for innovative solutions to address fire safety in similar environments.

This intense experience not only tested my leadership and problem-solving abilities but also emphasized the importance of adaptability and resourcefulness in high-pressure situations. It further deepened my understanding of the intricacies involved in protecting critical infrastructure and reinforced my commitment to implementing robust and tailored safety measures in the face of emerging challenges.

Optimization of Thread Scheduling Methods for Power Reduction

The significant electricity consumption of data centers has prompted the need for measures to minimize power usage. This research project, supported by the Bolahshak Governmental Program in collaboration with UK universities, aimed to explore strategies for reducing power consumption in data centers. The project was undertaken from May 2022 to November 2022 at Dundee University in Scotland. Given the limited timeframe, the project focused on optimizing thread scheduling methods for embedded heterogeneous systems, specifically targeting multicore ARM processors and GPU chips. Dr. Vladimir Janjic served as the project advisor, providing guidance on adapting thread scheduling methods to minimize power consumption while achieving comparable computing performance.

To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed methods, various codes were developed and tailored to test the performance of each core within the Samsung Exynos5422 Cortex™-A15 2GHz and Cortex™-A7 Octa-core CPU. Notably, the investigation accounted for the distinct characteristics of the LITTLE and big cores in executing diverse tasks. While the parallel computing group at Dundee University had previously utilized a library for estimating power consumption in different CPUs, this project employed a DC current sensor to measure actual power consumption, resulting in more accurate measurements.

Finally, a comprehensive table was constructed, outlining different scenarios of task execution time and corresponding electrical power consumption. This table presented trade-offs that offered insights into potential optimizations for balancing task execution time and power consumption in data centers.

Revolutionizing Space Exploration: The RailGun Project's Potential for Launching Payloads into Orbit 

In 2007, during my high school years, I had the privilege of being part of the "RailGun" project. Under the guidance of Mr. Turan Taskopru, our Physics teacher, we embarked on the development of a prototype for an electromagnet gun capable of propelling a 50g metal projectile. Motivated by the project's success, I took it upon myself to tackle the challenge of designing a larger-scale Rail Gun that could potentially launch a 1-tonne capsule into space. 

The culmination of my hard work and dedication led to the presentation of this groundbreaking concept at the esteemed 2007 International Physics Competition in Greece, where I was humbled to receive a Silver medal in recognition of my exceptional contribution.