Research

Job Market Paper:

Mental Health, Educational Attainment, and Occupational Choice 

Abstract:

Poor mental health, such as depression, not only decreases well-being but also reduces work productivity, earnings, and labor supply. Previous research on mental health and life-cycle labor outcomes focuses on working-age adults and takes education as given. Yet, poor mental health is linked to lower educational attainment, which suggests potential gains to early mental health improvements that can affect educational decisions. This paper builds a life-cycle model of educational attainment and occupational choice, in which poor mental health can affect decisions through utility costs and productivity. I estimate the model using the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997. Policy experiments show that mental health improvements before education decisions are made can be far more valuable than policies that intervene once education is largely fixed.  For example, 17 year olds in poor mental health are willing to pay, on average, $17,180 to halve the probability of poor mental health one year later. When the same intervention is delayed until age 22, after most schooling decisions are complete, the average willingness to pay drops to $5,116. This discrepancy highlights the importance of the timing of health interventions and, more generally, policy affecting young people, especially during critical periods of human capital accumulation. 

Published Research:

The Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic Recession on Less Educated Women’s Human Capital: Some Projections (with Robert A. Moffitt and Xinyu Zhao), 2024 Journal of Labor Economics 42 (2): 289-323. 

Abstract:

The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in major declines in employment of women. We provide projections of impacts of this reduction on less educated women’s future human capital framed within the traditional Mincerian model. We find that wage losses one year out from 2020 are relatively modest on average, generally less than 1%, with the largest for married women without children in the home. But losses are greater for young married women, mothers with very young children, and those working in COVID-impacted industries. School and childcare closures increase negative wage impacts for married mothers by an additional 50%.

Work in Progress:

The Value of Community College Advisors (with Nicholas W. Papageorge, Stefanie DeLuca, and Brittany Lowe)

What's the Worry: An Examination of Drinking, Coping, and Worrying (with Michael Darden, Barton Hamilton, and Nicholas W. Papageorge)