Takht-e-Bahi, located in the Mardan district of Pakistan, is an ancient Buddhist monastery complex dating back to the 1st century BCE. It holds significant historical and archaeological importance as it was a prominent center of Buddhist learning and practice in the Gandhara region. The site's name translates to "Throne of Origins" in English.

The architecture of Takht-e-Bahi reflects a unique blend of Greco-Buddhist influences, showcasing intricate stone carvings, stupas, monastic cells, and other structures typical of Buddhist monastic sites. The layout includes a central stupa surrounded by monastic quarters, assembly halls, and courtyards, reflecting the organization of a typical Buddhist monastery.

The construction and development of Takht-e-Bahi are attributed to various rulers and patrons over centuries, including the Kushan Empire and later local rulers. Its location on a hilltop provided strategic advantages for meditation and contemplation, away from the bustling towns and cities of the region.

In terms of its archaeological value, Takht-e-Bahi is considered priceless due to its rich historical significance, architectural beauty, and role in preserving the cultural heritage of the Gandhara civilization. The site has undergone extensive restoration and conservation efforts to preserve its integrity and ensure its accessibility for visitors and researchers.

Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980, Takht-e-Bahi continues to attract scholars, historians, archaeologists, and tourists from around the world, offering insights into the ancient Buddhist civilization of the region and its contributions to art, architecture, and spirituality.