Makaram month (middle of January) was the starting of the Kollam Aandu (year). It was similar to the other calendars followed in the Pandya and Chola Kingdoms. The Chera kingdom had two harvests, one in Makaram and the other in Kanni, so the year started in Makaram, the harvesting month. Later, in the 20th century, after Venadu (the Travancore Kingdom) joined the Indian Union, the Calendar was aligned with that of the Sanskrit Calendar to have the Year Starting in Medam (April middle).

The Malayalam months and the Sanskritic Sauramsa (solar month) are almost the same, raising many doubts that which came first. If you see, Chingam is a month in Kollam Era. Sanskrit also has the solar month, the Simham, and so on. This is unlike the case in Tulu calendar which follow the names of lunar months. The following are the months of the astronomical Malayalam calendar:


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The Makaravilakku festival is celebrated in the Ayyappa Temple at Sabarimala on the first day of Makaram month. This marks the grand finale of the two-month period to the Sabarimala pilgrimage. The 1st of Makaram marks the winter Solstice (Uttarayanam) and the 1st of Karkaakam marks the summer solstice (Dakshinayanam) according to the Malayalam calendar (according to the astronomical calendar, the summer solstice is on 21 June, and the winter solstice on 21 December).[citation needed]

Chaitram 1 (usually coinciding with 20 March) or Medam 1 (mostly coinciding with 14 April, for 2019 it was on 15 April), both in the proximity of the date of the vernal equinox (21 March), mark the beginning of the new year in many traditional Indian calendars such as the Indian national calendar and the Tamil calendar. When the Government of Kerala adopted Kolla Varsham as the regional calendar, the first of Chingam, the month of the festival of Onam, was accepted as the Malayalam New Year instead.[citation needed]

Malayalam Calendar or kolla varsham () is the traditional Kerala calendar. The calendar below shows English & Malayalam dates, nakshatram, tithi and daily panchangam for January, 2024.

Until a few decades ago, Kollavarsham and malayalam months were popular among native people of Kerala. Birthdays, festivals were calculated and agricultural activities were determined based on this calendar. Read more about Malayalam Calendar.

Malayala manorama calendar, Mathrubhumi calendar, Deepika calendar, Kerala Kaumudi calendar etc. are the most circulated printed calendars. Kerala government also issues an official calendar listing government holidays. Most of these calendars are also available online in pdf format for download.

Malayalam calendar 2024, January showing Malayalam months Dhanu and Makaram of Kollavarsham 1199. Today is Dhanu 23, 1199 as per Malayalam calendar. Also get daily panchangam for the month of January, 2024.

Malayalam Calendar 2008 followed in Kerala is provided bythe Mathrubhumi Newspaper. The 2008 year Malayalam calendar contains importantfestivals in Kerala and uses Malayalam language to mention Nakshatra andfestival details. This Kerala calendar of 2008 of Mathrubhoomi is not in pdfformat but in jpeg and gif format. But you can save the webpage or image formatand use it.

Malayalam Mathrubhumi Calendar 2023 with various religious photos have been on the market for years available. Also some people insisted on buying a landscape calendar. People have a lot of ease as all the information including the four is up to date. Her we have collected Malayala mathrubhumi and manorama calendar 2023 for Malayali people.

The Mathrubhumi Malayalam Calendar is a solar calendar that is used in the Indian state of Kerala. It is based on the Kollavarsham era, which began in 825 CE. The calendar is divided into 12 months, each of which has 29 or 30 days. The months are named after the stars that are visible in the sky at the time of their start. 006ab0faaa

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