1. R. Bala Krishnan., Reddy, M. R., Theeda, P., Balasubramanian, E., Namachivayam, R. K., & Ganesan, M. (2025). “Harnessing Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) based SHAPLEY Values and Ensemble Techniques for Accurate Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis,” Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 15(2), pp. 20743-20747, April 2025. [SCOPUS, Q2 Journal]

2. R. Bala Krishnan., S. Vairavasundaram, M. Ganesan, R. Kumar Namachivayam, K. Kotecha and N. Herencsar, "Enhanced Quantum Convolutional Neural Network for Signature Authentication in Consumer Products," in IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. 71, no. 1, pp. 2309-2321, Feb. 2025, doi: 10.1109/TCE.2024.3509624.  [SCIE, Impact Factor: 4.3, Q1 Journal]

3. R. Bala Krishnan,  N. Rajesh Kumar, et al., “An approach to secret content tagging on color images with a Sudoku-based scrambling principle,” Journal of Electronic Imaging, 32(4), 043002, 2023   [SCIE, Impact Factor: 0. 83, Q4 Journal]

4. R. Bala Krishnan, D. Yuvaraj, P. Suthanthira Devi, V. S. Chooralil, N. Rajesh Kumar et al., "An improved steganographic scheme using the contour principle to ensure the privacy of medical data on digital images," Computer Systems Science and Engineering, vol. 46, no.2, pp. 1563–1576, 2023 [SCOPUS]

5. R. Bala Krishnan, M. M. Anishin Raj, N. Rajesh Kumar, B. Karthikeyan, G. Manikandan et al., "Scrambling based riffle shift on stego-image to channelize the ensured data," Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, vol. 32, no.1, pp. 221–235, 2022 [SCIE, Impact Factor: 3.401, Q3 Journal]

6. Bala Krishnan, R., Rajesh Kumar, N., Raajan, N. R., et al., “An Approach for Attaining Content Confidentiality on Medical Images Through Image Encryption with Steganography,” Wireless Personal Communications, Vol. 127, pp. 979-995, 2022 [SCIE, Impact Factor: 2.017, Q2 Journal]

7. Bala Krishnan R, Manikandan G, Rajesh Kumar N, Raajan NR et al., “An Intrusion Detection System approach using Conditional Random Field for detecting attacks on Web based Telemedicine System,” Biomedical Research; Vol. 28, No. 5: pp.2031 – 2035, 2017 [SCIE, Impact Factor: 0.219, Q4 Journal]

8. Bala Krishnan R and Raajan NR, “An approach for detecting offline intrusive attacks on biomedical Information,” Biomedical Research; Vol. 28, No. 3: pp.1036 – 1039, 2017 [SCIE, Impact Factor: 0.219, Q4 Journal]

9. Bala Krishnan R and Raajan NR, “An enhanced multilayer perceptron based approach for efficient intrusion detection system,” International Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp.23139-23156, 2016 [SCOPUS, Q4 Journal]

10. Bala Krishnan R and Raajan NR, “An Intellectual Intrusion Detection System model for attacks classification using RNN,” International Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp.23157-23166, 2016 [SCOPUS, Q4 Journal]

11. Bala Krishnan R, Vijayapriya, V., Raajan, N. R et al., “A Haar casecade based Biometric Approach for Ensuring Secured Authentication,”. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Biological and Chemical Sciences, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp.1467-1471, 2016 [SCOPUS, Q3 Journal]

12. Bala Krishnan R and Raajan NR, “An Enhanced Biometric based Intrusion Detection System for Secure Communication,” Far East Journal of Electronics and Communications, Special Volume, Part I, pp.121-131, 2016 [SCOPUS, Q2 Journal]

13. Bala Krishnan R and Raajan NR, “Efficient Attributes Identification Practice on Intrusion Detection System Dataset through Prediction Mechanisms,” Far East Journal of Electronics and Communications, Special Volume, Part I, pp.133-139, 2016 [SCOPUS, Q2 Journal]

14. Saikumar, N., Krishnan, R. B., Meganathan, S., & Raajan, N. R.,  “An encryption approach for security enhancement in images using key based partitioning technique,” In 2016 International Conference on Circuit, Power and Computing Technologies (ICCPCT) (pp. 1-4). IEEE.

15. Nivedhitha, R., Abirami, S., Krishnan, R. B., & Raajan, N. R, “Proficient toning mechanism for firewall policy assessment,” In 2015 International Conference on Circuits, Power and Computing Technologies [ICCPCT-2015] (pp. 1-8). IEEE.

16. Narasimhan, D., Bala Krishnan R, Raj, M. T. F., Abirami, S., & Durgadevi, S, “An improved dual enciphering intrigue for banking process using adaptive huffmann coding,” In 2015 IEEE International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.

17. Bala Krishnan, R., Rajesh Kumar, N.,T. F. Michael Raj, B. Yagnesh et al., “Web Services Exploration over the Semantic Web Composition using Diagonal Matrix Intrigue,” International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, Volume 9, Number 4, pp. 401-408, 2014 [SCOPUS, Q4 Journal]

18. Bala Krishnan, R., N Rajesh Kumar and Raajan NR, “An Enhanced Bishop Tour Scheme for Information Hiding,” International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, Volume 9, Number 1, pp. 145-151, 2014 [SCOPUS, Q4 Journal]

19. Srinivasan, S., & Krishnan, R. B,  “Data property analyzer for information storage in cloud,” In 2013 International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Informatics and Mobile Engineering (pp. 443-446). IEEE.

20. Krishnan, R. B., & Sakthivel, N. K, “Development of an Efficient Secured E-Learning Tool through Smart Firewall Load Balancing Technique,” Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, Vol. 4, No. 10, pp.1343-1350, 2012 [SCOPUS, Q4 Journal]

21. Krishnan, R. B., & Sakthivel, N. K, “Development of an Efficient QoS based Web Services Compositions Mechanism for Semantic Web,” Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology. Vol. 4, No. 8, pp.987-994, 2012. ISSN: 2040-7467 [SCOPUS, Q4 Journal]

22. Krishnan, R. B., & Sakthivel, N. K, “Development of Smart Firewall Load Balancing Framework for Multiple Firewalls with an Efficient Heuristic Firewall Rule Set,” Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, Vol. 35 No.2, pp. 201 – 207,  2012 [SCOPUS, Q3 Journal]

23. Natarajan, S. S., Balasubramanian, E., Krishnan, R. B., & Ganesan, M. (2025). Using machine learning models with elephant herd feature selection method for diagnosing chronic kidney disease. Computational Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, 4(2), 460-475. [SCOPUS, Q2Journal]

24. Kumar, N. R., Krishnan, R. B., Vairavasundaram, S., Manikandan, G., V, I., & Ravi, L. (2025). An IoT based remote medical diagnosis system using one time pad cipher over MQTT protocol. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 42117. [SCIE, Impact Factor: 3.9, Q1 Journal]

25. Rajesh Kumar, N., Krishnan, R. B., Manikandan, G., Subramaniyaswamy, V., and Kotecha, K. “Reversible Data Hiding Scheme Using Deep Learning and Visual Cryptography for Medical Image Communication,” Journal of Electronic Imaging, Vol. 31, No. 6, 063028, 2022 [SCIE, Impact Factor: 0.83, Q4 Journal]

26. Rajesh Kumar, N., Yuvaraj, D., Manikandan, G., Bala Krishnan, R., Karthikeyan, B., Narasimhan, D., and Raajan, N. R. Secret Image Communication Scheme Based on Visual Cryptography and Tetrolet Tiling Patterns, Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol. 65, No. 2, pp. 1283-1301, 2020 [SCI, Impact Factor: 3.772, Q2 Journal]

27. Rajesh Kumar, N., Krishnan, R. B., Manikandan, G., and Raajan, N. R., “An intelligent 2D Secret Share Construction using Visual Cryptography for Secure Transmission,” KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems Information Systems (TIIS), Vol. 14, No. 7, pp. 2862-2878, 2020 [SCIE, Impact Factor: 0.858, Q3 Journal]

28. Manikandan, G., Bala Krishnan, R., Rajesh Kumar, N., Narasimhan, D., Srinivasan, A., and Raajan, N. R., “Steganographic approach to enhancing secure data communication using contours and clustering,” Multimedia Tools and Applications, Vol .77, pp. 32257-32273, 2018 [SCIE, Impact Factor: 1.213, Q1 Journal]

29. Manikandan, G., Bala Krishnan, R. et al., “A Steganographic approach for realizing medical data privacy in a distributed environment,” Biomedical Research, Volume 28, Issue 3: pp. 1031 – 1035, 2017 [SCIE, Impact Factor: 0.219, Q4 Journal]

30. Rajesh Kumar, N., Bala Krishnan, R. et al., “A reversible visual cryptography technique for color images using Galois field arithmetic,” Biomedical Research, Volume 28, Issue 5: pp. 2036 – 2039: 2017 [SCIE, Impact Factor: 0.219, Q4 Journal]

31. Natarajan, S. S., Balasubramanian, E., Bala Krishnan, R., & Ganesan, M. Using machine learning models with elephant herd feature selection method for diagnosing chronic kidney disease. Computational Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 2: pp. 460– 475, 2025 [SCOPUS],  

32. Anishin Raj M.M, Bala Krishnan R, Sebastian Terence J, Rajasekhar Reddy and Nikesh P L, "Secured Information Hiding principle for Concealing 448-Bit Key of Blow-Fish Algorithm on Digital Images using Chess game based Queen placement strategy," 2025 2nd International Conference on Trends in Engineering Systems and Technologies (ICTEST), Ernakulam, India, 2025, pp. 1-7, doi: 10.1109/ICTEST64710.2025.11042283. [SCOPUS]

33. B. Karthikeyan, R. Keerthinath, P. Arunprasad, R. Bala Krishnan, N. R. Kumar and G. Manikandan, "Bit Manipulation Based Data Transformation Approach for Privacy Preservation in Data Mining," 2025 Fifth International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Computing, Communication and Sustainable Technologies (ICAECT), Bhilai, India, 2025, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ICAECT63952.2025.10958861. [SCOPUS]

34. B. Ramneshkar, R. B. Krishnan, N. R. Kumar, B. Karthikeyan and G. Manikandan, "An Authentication-Based Image Scrambling Algorithm Using Hybrid Chaotic Maps and SHA," 2023 International Conference on Sustainable Communication Networks and Application (ICSCNA), Theni, India, 2023, pp. 270-274, doi: 10.1109/ICSCNA58489.2023.10370137. [SCOPUS]

35. Manikandan, G., Poigai, J., Krishnan, R. B., Karthikeyan, B., & Rajendiran, P., “A New Ensemble Approach to Predict Breast Cancer,” Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol. 10, No. 10, pp. 129-131, 2019  [SCOPUS, Q4 Journal]

36. Rajesh Kumar, N., Bala Krishnan, R. et al., “An Improved Secret Sharing Scheme for Biometric Authentication using Finite Field,” International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE), Volume-8 Issue-3, pp.4466-4469, 2019 [SCOPUS, Q4 Journal]

37. Meganathan, S., Krishnan, R. B., Sumathi, A. et al.,  “An Experiment in Weather Prediction for North-East and South-West Monsoon Over Chennai,” International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE), Volume-8 Issue-3, pp.4460-4465, 2019 [SCOPUS, Q4 Journal]

38. Venkatesh K, Narasimhan D. & Bala Krishnan, R., “Accelerated Service Oriented Architecture Implementation of Deduplication Principle,” International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE), Volume 8, Issue 11, pp.3212-3222, 2019 [SCOPUS, Q4 Journal]

39. Manikandan, G., Krishnan, R. B., Preethivi, E. et al., “An Approach with Steganography and Scrambling Mechanism for Hiding Image over Images,” International Journal on Emerging Technologies, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 64-67, 2019 [SCOPUS, Q2 Journal]

40. Narasimhan, D., Bhuvaneswari, S., Krishnan, R. B., & Srinivasan, A, “A Classifier Approach of Life Prediction using THORACIC Dataset,” Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, Volume 7, Issue 5, pp. 2578-2581. 2016 [SCOPUS, Q3 Journal]

41. Rajesh Kumar, N., Bala Krishnan, R. et al., “An efficient Image scrambling technique for Medical Images using Circular Filling and LSB substitution,” Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, Volume 7, Issue 4, Pages 2768 – 2775, 2016 [SCOPUS, Q3 Journal]

42. Prashanthi, B., Meganathan, S., Krishnan, R. B., Varahasamy, R., & Swaminathan, S., “Data mining as a tool for hot day prediction during summer monsoon,” In 2016 International Conference on Circuit, Power and Computing Technologies (ICCPCT) (pp. 1-3). IEEE.

43. Manikandan, G., Krishnan, R. B. et al., “A Comprehensive Analysis of Various Perturbation Techniques for Ensuring Data Privacy,” Far East Journal of Electronics and Communications, Special Volume, Part I, pp. 141 – 146, 2016 [SCOPUS, Q2 Journal]

44. Narasimhan, D., Krishnan, R. B., & Srinivasan, A, “Overture of Image Encryption using Impede Pitching Connive,” Far East Journal of Electronics and Communications, Special Volume, Part I, pp. 179 – 187, 2016 [SCOPUS, Q2 Journal]

45. Manikandan, G., Sairam, N., Rajendiran, P., Bala Krishnan, R., Kumar, N. R., & Raajan, N. R., “Random noise based perturbation approach using pseudo random number generators for achieving privacy in data mining,” Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience, Vol. 12, No. 12, pp. 5463-5466, 2015 [SCOPUS, Q3 Journal]

46. TF, M. R., SivaPragasam, P., Bala Krishnan, R., Lalithambal, G., & Ragasubha, S, “QoS based classification using K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm for effective web service selection,” In 2015 IEEE International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT) (pp. 1-4). IEEE.

47. Meganathan, S., Sivaramakrishnan, T. R., Krishnan, R. B., & Rajesh, K. N., “Rain prediction using Environmental Data,” Rasayan Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 56-58, 2015 [SCOPUS, Q3 Journal]

48. Venkatesh K, Narasimhan D. & Bala Krishnan, R., et al., “A crypto-stego based approach for secured key transfer,” International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, Vol. 9, No.19, pp. 5679-5688, 2014 [SCOPUS, Q4 Journal]

49. Manikandan, G., Krishnan, R. B. et al., “An 8-Queen Algorithm Based Steganographic Approach for Secure Key Exchange,” International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, Vol. 9, No. 7, pp. 763-769, 2014 [SCOPUS, Q4 Journal]

50. Hemamalini, S., Bala Krishnan, R., et al., “Semantic Web Service: QOS Based Integrated Approach to Discover WS Using Dynamic Configuration Model,” International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 145-151, 2014 [SCOPUS, Q4 Journal]

51. B. Santhi, Rajesh Kumar, N., Bala Krishnan, R. et al., “Generation of Divine Image-Sri Yantra,” Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, Vol. 4, No. 14,pp.2241-2246, 2012 [SCOPUS, Q4 Journal]

Publications in Book Chapters [SCOPUS Indexed]:

1. R. Bala Krishnan, Subramaniyaswamy, V., Rajasekar, E., & Manikandan, G. (2025). Impact of Commercial Applications on GenAI with Its Evolving Landscape. In Generative AI and Creativity (pp. 243-261). Auerbach Publications. 

2. Kumar, N. R., Subramaniyaswamy, V., Ravi, L., R. Bala Krishnan, & Manikandan, G. (2025). An Exploration of Generative AI Frameworks and Tools for Generation of Multi-Perspective Contents. In Generative AI and Creativity (pp. 179-194). Auerbach Publications. 

3. R. Bala Krishnan, Subramaniyaswamy, V., Ganesan, M., & Namachivayam, R. K. IIoT for Smart Cities. In Deep Learning and Blockchain Technology for Smart and Sustainable Cities (pp. 154-174). Auerbach Publications.

4. R. Bala Krishnan, Subramaniyaswamy, V., Namachivayam, R. K., & Ganesan, M. Smart City Applications Using Blockchain Technologies. In Deep Learning and Blockchain Technology for Smart and Sustainable Cities (pp. 115-137). Auerbach Publications.

5. Raghupathy, B. K., Kumar, R., Govindarajan, P., Manikandan, G., & Swaminathan, S. (2023). An Intelligent 8-Queen Placement Approach of Chess Game for Hiding 56-Bit Key of DES Algorithm over Digital Color Images. In Handbook of Research on Computer Vision and Image Processing in the Deep Learning Era (pp. 246-256). IGI Global

6. Raghupathy, B. K., Manikandan, G., Kumar, R., & Rajesh, N. (2023). Image Security Using Visual Cryptography. In Handbook of Research on Computer Vision and Image Processing in the Deep Learning Era (pp. 281-292). IGI Global

7. Govindarajan, P., Bala Krishnan, R., & Kumar, R. (2023). Algorithmic Approach for Spatial Entity and Mining. In Handbook of Research on Computer Vision and Image Processing in the Deep Learning Era (pp. 343-349). IGI Global