Tres Leches Cake: A Moist and Creamy Latin American Classic
Tres Leches Cake is a beloved dessert across Latin America known for its incredibly moist texture and rich flavor. The name “tres leches” means “three milks,” referring to the unique soaking process where a light sponge cake is saturated with a mixture of evaporated milk, sweetened condensed milk, and heavy cream. This soaking gives the cake a luscious, almost custard-like consistency that melts in your mouth, making it a favorite at celebrations and family gatherings.
Despite its indulgent richness, Tres Leches Cake is surprisingly light and airy thanks to the fluffy sponge base. It is traditionally topped with whipped cream and sometimes fresh fruit or cinnamon for added texture and flavor. This cake is easy to make at home and impresses with its simple yet irresistible combination of creamy sweetness and tender cake.
For the sponge cake:
1 cup (125g) all-purpose flour
1 1/2 tsp baking powder
1/4 tsp salt
5 large eggs, separated
1 cup (200g) granulated sugar, divided
1/3 cup (80ml) whole milk
1 tsp vanilla extract
For the milk soak:
1 can (12 oz / 354ml) evaporated milk
1 can (14 oz / 396g) sweetened condensed milk
1/4 cup (60ml) heavy cream
For the topping:
1 1/2 cups (360ml) heavy whipping cream
3 tbsp powdered sugar
1 tsp vanilla extract
Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease and flour a 9x13-inch baking pan.
In a bowl, whisk together flour, baking powder, and salt.
In a separate large bowl, beat egg yolks with 3/4 cup sugar until light and fluffy. Stir in milk and vanilla.
Gently fold the flour mixture into the yolk mixture until combined.
In another bowl, beat egg whites until soft peaks form. Gradually add remaining 1/4 cup sugar and beat until stiff peaks form.
Fold the egg whites gently into the batter, maintaining as much air as possible.
Pour batter into the prepared pan and bake for 25–30 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted comes out clean.
Allow cake to cool completely. Using a fork or skewer, poke holes all over the cake surface.
In a mixing bowl, combine evaporated milk, sweetened condensed milk, and heavy cream.
Slowly pour the milk mixture over the cooled cake, allowing it to absorb fully. Refrigerate for at least 4 hours or overnight.
For the topping, whip heavy cream with powdered sugar and vanilla until stiff peaks form. Spread over the soaked cake before serving.
Can I use store-bought cake instead of making sponge cake?
While homemade sponge cake gives the best texture, a light store-bought sponge or angel food cake can be used in a pinch.
How long should I soak the cake?
For best results, soak the cake for at least 4 hours or overnight to allow the milk mixture to fully absorb.
Can Tres Leches Cake be frozen?
Yes, you can freeze it before adding the whipped cream topping. Thaw in the refrigerator and add fresh topping before serving.
What variations exist for this cake?
Some recipes add cinnamon or coconut milk to the milk soak, and toppings can include fresh fruit or caramel drizzle.
Is Tres Leches Cake very sweet?
It is sweet but balanced by the light sponge and whipped cream. You can adjust sweetness by modifying the amount of condensed milk or sugar in the topping.