In July 2023 I visited Colombia with the Fulbright Teachers for Global Classrooms program. We spent three days in Bogotá together as a team of 21 teachers, then three of us (Vanessa Poggioli, Matthew Bellomo, and myself) went to Institución Educativa Técnico Dámaso Zapata in Bucaramanga for a week, with host teacher Diego Mantilla.
The first flight of my scheduled trip was actually cancelled, which ended up delaying my travel by almost 24 hours. Being the philosophical over-thinker that I am, this got me thinking about what it means to be "globally connected." It put things in perspective and reminded me to not take international travel for granted. Most people do not have the means to travel internationally very often or at all, and it isn't a sustainable use of resources to expect that this is what we mean by global connection.
It reminded me that our connection to other places needs to start with a connection to our own place (or places). In our Global Education class, we watched an interview with Kwame Anthony Appiah where he notes that we all have a place that is our "first place." One we are anchored to our first place, we can "celebrate connections among different places, each of which is rooted in its own something."
I finally made it to Colombia and met up with the rest of the group in Bogotá. After an amazing lunch, my first outing with the team was a school visit to Colegio Usaquen, a K-11 school in Bogotá (the standard Colombian school system goes through Grade 11, then University or other post-secondary options).
We got to be a part of their school's Independence Day celebrations. Each grade level performed various traditional Colombian dances and they even included us in some of the dances. The kids were a bit shy at first, then pretty much swarmed us at the end of their performances! They wanted to know where we were from, and practice their English, and I got to practice my Spanish as well.
Some takeaways from the school: Having K-11th on the same campus gave a great sense of community with other kids looking out for younger ones. Kids definitely seemed to look out for each other! The plants and gardens were an important part of the campus, and seemed to be cared for by students, which gave the campus a distinct indoor/outdoor feel.
Today we were tourists! We got to visit the church at Monserrate, an additional 1700 ft above Bogotá (already at an elevation of 8600 ft!). I learned that the Indigenous Muisca people call the mountain Quijicha Caca (grandmother's foot). It was and is a sacred mountain for the Muisca from before the Spaniards arrived.
One of the highlights of our time in Bogotá was getting to know all of the awesome teachers I'm traveling with! For most of the trip after this point we split off into groups of three, but I would have loved to spend more time having in depth conversations about curriculum, and history, and decolonizing our teaching practice, and all the other areas of expertise and interest represented in this group.
We had met online to do some preliminary planning, but it was exciting to meet our host teacher Diego Mantilla in person! He showed us around the Universidad Industrial de Santander, and we went to a very impressive choral concert put on by students at the university. We also had some interesting conversations comparing and contrasting the Colombian and United States education systems, and we discovered many of the same challenges.
This was a full day seeing the sights of Santander (one of the Departments of Colombia... similar to a state or province). Diego's parents and friends joined us to show us one of the geological highlights of the region!
This is part of the northeastern branch of the Andes mountains. The Chicamocha River carves a dramatic canyon into the mountains here. There is a cable car across the canyon and dramatic views all around. It was quite an introduction to this region!
After several very busy days, it was nice to stay a bit closer to home and get to know our surroundings. We visited Girón, which is one of the original Spanish colonial pueblos. It was bustling with families and visitors before and after Sunday evening mass. It was a good chance to experience the community around Bucaramanga and relax a bit before things got busy again. Because then it was time to get ready for a full week with Diego's classes at Dámaso Zapata school!
Here we go! The students were very excited to welcome us. One of Diego's classes had prepared different table stations with distinctive Colombian & Santanderian food for us to try. We had buñuelos (sweet rolls), bocadillo con queso (guava candy with cheese), natilla (pudding dessert similar to flan), hormigas culonas ("big-ass ants"), and more. Everything was amazing, and we had a great time getting to know some of the students.
Did I mention that school starts at 6 am and ends at noon for the morning session? Some students are on the afternoon session from noon until 6 pm, and some older students from the morning session stay in the afternoon a few days a week for their "technical specialty" courses.
We talked with the principal & 10th grade coordinator in the morning, about their schools strengths and strategies, as well as the Colombian education system. Since Dámaso Zapata is such a big school - 5000 students from grades K-11 - there is a coordinator for each grade level (like an academic counselor and curriculum coordinator).
We also visited classes to tell them about ourselves and our schools. And the picture above shows a game the students had planned to compare expressions and proverbs in Colombian Spanish compared with American English. It was all a great introduction to school life in Bucaramanga.
In the afternoon, we visited Diego's mother's 3rd grade classroom in the smaller town of Lebrija (she teaches the afternoon session). We got to help students practice their English color words, and they showed us what they were learning about division in their math lesson.
Then Diego had arranged a dance class for us to learn some traditional Colombian dances, and watch a performance at the dance studio. My dance partner was an excellent teacher, and very encouraging. We all had a great time!
The best parts of today were the less formal conversations and interactions. Students were less nervous, everyone knew where they were going a little bit better, and we had some great conversations during break times when students would just stop by to chat. We got to share favorite books and movies, hear about goals for the future, and just talk about what life is like where we live (in an interesting mix of Spanish & English, depending on everyone's language skills).
We were also invited to the home of a family with several students at the school. We ended up talking about favorite family traditions, how we celebrate different holidays, and comparing superstitions between our cultures. There is something about sitting around a table and eating a home-cooked meal with a group of people that really builds connections in a unique and special way.
Today we got to learn more about the "Technical Specialties" at Dámaso Zapata. The school has 14 tracks, each focusing on different technical skills, including technical drawing, metal working, computer programming, electronics, and others. During grades 6-9 students take introductory classes in each of the specialties, and before they start 10th grade they decide which specialty they will focus on. This becomes their focus for their 10th and 11th grade years, where they develop expertise and skills in their specialty area, and have the chance to design their own projects based on their interests.
We also learned about some student projects through the Entrepreneurship specialty. Teachers helped students brainstorm and develop a problem they care about solving, and the students spend their 10th and 11th grade years developing and refining a solution for this issue. One group of six students wanted to improve accessibility for those who are blind, so they learned the programming & electronics skills necessary to build and program an electronic cap with proximity sensors. They went through a design process including two prototypes and then a final design, and developed hypothetical business to market their product. Other projects included 1) developing organic ink from avocados, 2) designing a robot to measure weather and soil conditions, 3) programming an app to inform and enroll people in drug education & treatment programs. I am inspired by this project-based model, and I plan to find ways to incorporate more of this design thinking into my science classes.
We started the day with an art auction organized by one of Diego's classes! One of the things we continued to be impressed by was the independence and creativity of the students we met, to organize activities and events mostly on their own (with guidance from their teachers). We had several conversations with Diego about how teachers in Colombia are given a fair amount of autonomy, and trusted to address the national standards in whatever ways their school team sees fit. This autonomy allows teachers to give students more freedom in the classroom to practice skills and demonstrate learning in a more project-based format that allows for greater creativity than in many classrooms in the U.S.
The art auction was a great success! Students got to share their artwork and practice their English as they described their artistic choices to us and the rest of the audience. We were even given fake money and bidding placards to bid on the art. And when we said goodbye the next day, we were each given one of the art pieces to bring home with us!
Matthew and I are both science teachers - he teaches middle school science in Queens, NY and I teach high school science in northern California. We worked together to prepare a lesson about testing and filtering water that could address multiple goals for us and for students. Students could practice listening, writing and speaking English; and we could learn more about student experiences with water in their region. We brought water test strips to test for nitrates, iron, pH and other properties of the water. Once students had some more information about what was in their school water (it was actually very good!) we gave them the challenge to design a water filter for someone who didn't have clean water.
As we head into a new school year in the U.S. in a few weeks (Fall '23) I would love to collaborate more with Diego and his students to continue these conversations about water. I am teaching a Chemistry class where we will learn about environmental science, and this would be a perfect way for students to partner and learn about each other!
Today we started the day with an awards ceremony that celebrated academic excellence for the top performing 10th graders, as well as a celebration of Colombian Independence Day. There were anthems sung for Colombia, Santander, and the school; some teachers performed a traditional Santanderian dance, and students performed musical numbers (both traditional and modern). It was an honor to be a part of this celebration with all the students and faculty!
But wait, there's more! One more class had presentations for us about aspects of Colombian culture, including Colombian legends, famous Colombians (such as Diana Trujillo who worked on the Mars Rovers at NASA), and the fight for LGBTQ+ rights and representation in Colombia.
Then came the hard part - saying goodbye to everyone after an amazing week together. So many hugs and photos! But there will be continued collaboration between our classes. Now that these initial connections have been made there are so many opportunities to continue these relationships! Hasta luego Bucaramanga!
After travelling back to Bogotá, we met up with all of our friends and had so many stories to tell about our adventures in our host schools. There were seven teacher teams who had each visited a different region of Colombia: Dibulla & Montería in the north on the Caribbean coast, Bucaramanga & Piedacuesta in the east, Armenia in the heart of the coffee country south of Medellín, Villavicencio in a ranching region south of Bogotá, and one group stayed in Bogotá and became experts on life in the big city. It was exciting to reconnect and hear about everyone's experiences!
We also had the chance to visit the Museo del Oro in Bogotá and learned about the relationship the Indigenous Muisca people have with gold. Gold represents the Sun, and Water represents the Moon. There are ceremonies where gold is given back to the water as an offering. Some Muisca and other Indigenous people in the area feel that these ceremonial objects should not be kept in a museum but instead returned to the People. In the meantime, some people come to the museum in order to perform their ceremonies.
Our last day together in Bogotá was a full one! In the morning we got to be tourists one last time. We visited the La Candelaria neighborhood, which is the "old town" where Bogotá was founded as a Spanish city in the 1500s. Beautiful architecture, stunning street art, many museums, all on a rainy Bogotá morning. We visited the Botero museum, and enjoyed a traditional lunch of ajiaco soup.
After lunch, we regrouped at the hotel conference room where we heard everyone's highlights from their host school visits. We also had a chance to talk about big ideas and themes we noticed, and help each other process what we want to take back to our own schools and classes once school starts.
We said our final goodbyes, though I know many of us will keep in touch. This is just the beginning! Many of our group were heading home, and some of us had made plans to stay in Colombia for a few more days to see more of this beautiful country. Personally, I visited Medellín for a few days, and then Santiago de Cali near the Pacific coast for a few days before heading home to California.
One of our last assignments before we left was to write a letter to our future selves in six months about 1) what we want to remember about this experience, and 2) what we want to incorporate in our classes. In the interest of accountability I'll record my thoughts here:
I want to remember WHY I teach - which is to give students and myself HOPE! That we are all in this together to build a better world. Now I can add to this the reminder that students & teachers are basically the same everywhere, and my community of co-conspirators has grown.
I want to incorporate more ways for students to connect with others outside their science classroom. This includes within our own school and district, but also more broadly. I have new friends and colleagues across the country, and in Colombia - many opportunities for students to connect and collaborate!