Gramátika Grammar

Cases - Pržypádky:

The Nominative case (N) = 

The subject, the basic form of the word, answers the question Who / What; for example, father (sg), fathers (pl)

The Genitive case (G) =

(1) in English "of x" or "x's"; answers the questions Of whom / Of what; for example, father's (sg. ), fathers' (pl);

(2) is used after the prepositions bez (without), bliźko (near), do (to, into), dôprostred (in(to) the middle of), mimo (out(side) of), miesto (instead of), okolo (around), ôd (from), podľa (according to), pomimo (next to, around), pomôcą (by means of), vzdĺž (along), u (at), uprostred (in the middle of), vedľa (next to, adjacent to), vnútri (in, inside of), vyše (above), z (out of, from), *za (behind)

The Dative case (D) =

(1) in English "to x"; answers the question To whom / To what; for example, to the father (sg), to the fathers (pl);

(2) is used after the prepositions k (to, towards), gvôli (because of), napržek (in spite of), náproti (facing, opposing), ôproti (facing, opposing), vôči (facing, against)

The Accusative case (A) =

(1) the direct object, answers the question Whom / What; for example, [I see the] father (sg), fathers (pl)

(2) is used after the prepositions: pržez(through), *mięďi (between, among), *ná (on, at), *nád (above), *pô (after, for), *ô (about, on), *pôd (under), pržez (for, because of), *pržed (before, in front of), *v (in, on), vzhľadom na (regarding, concerning), *zá (behind, for)

The locative case (L) = used after the prepositions *na (on), *pô (after), *ô (about, on), pržy (at, next to), *v (in, on)

The Instrumental case (I) =

(1) in English "by (means of) x"; answers the question By (means of) whom / By (means of) what; for example [written] by the father;

(2) is used after the prepositions: *mięďi (between, among), *nád (above), *pôd (under), *pržed (before, in front of), z (with), *zá (behind, at the back of)

Personal pronouns - Zámena ôsobovie:

Nomitive Case:

Já, I (nom.)

Ty, You (nom.)

On, He (nom.)

Ono, It (nom.)

Ona, She (nom.)

My, We (nom.)

Vy, You (nom.)

Oni, They (masculine animate, or mixed genders) (nom.)

Ony, Them (otherwise) (nom.)

Accusative Case:

Mię, Me (acc.)

Tię, You (acc.)

Jeho/Nieho/Ho, Him (acc.)

Ho, It (acc.)

Nių/Jų, Her (acc.)

Nás, Us (acc.)

Vás, You (acc.)

Nich/Ich, Them (acc.) (all cases)

Się, Reflexive (acc.)

Genitive Case:

Mię, My (gen.)

Tię, Yours (gen.)

Jeho/Ho, His (gen.)

Ho, Its (gen.)

Njej/Jej, Her (gen.)

Nás, Ours (gen.)

Vás Yours (gen.)

Nich/Ich Theirs (gen.) (all cases)

Sebe, Reflexive (gen.)

Dative Case:

Mnie/Mi, To me (dat.)

Tobie/Ti, To you (dat.)

Niemu/Jemu/Mu, To him/it (dat.)

Niej/Jej, To her (dat.)

Nám, To us (dat.)

Vám, To you (dat.)

Nim/Jim, To them (dat.) (all cases)

Sobie/Si, Reflexive (dat.)

Locative Case:

Mnie, Me here (loc.)

Tobie, You there (loc.)

Jim, Him/It there (loc.)

Niej, Her there (loc.)

Nás, Us here (loc.)

Vás, You lot there (loc.)

Nich, Them there (all cases) (loc.)

Sobie, Reflexive (loc.)

Instrumental Case:

Mnią, With me (instr.)

Tobią, With you (instr.)

Nim, With him (instr.)

Nią, With her (instr.)

Námi, With us (instr.)

Vámi, With you (instr.)

Nimi, With them (instr.)

Sobią, Reflexive (instr.)

Demonstrative pronouns:

Masculine inanimate singular:

Ten, This (nom.)

Ten, That (acc.)

Tóho, Thats (gen.)

Tomu, To that (dat.)

Tom That there (loc.)

Tym, With that (instr.)

Masculine animate singular:

Ten, This (nom.)

Toho, That (acc.)

Tóho, Thats (gen.)

Tomu, To that (dat.)

Tom That there (loc.)

Tym, With that (instr.)

Neuter singular:

To, This (nom.)

To, That (acc.)

Tóho, Thats (gen.)

Tomu, To that (dat.)

Tom That there (loc.)

Tym, With that (instr.)

Feminine singular:

Tá, This (nom.)

Tų, That (acc.)

Tej, Thats (gen.)

Tej, To that (dat.)

Tej, That there (loc.)

Tą, With that (instr.)

Masculine animate plural:

Ti, This (nom.)

Tých, That (acc.)

Tých, Thats (gen.)

Tym, To that (dat.)

Tých, That there (loc.)

Tymi, With that (instr.)

Masculine inanimate, neuter, and feminine plural:

Tie, This (nom.)

Tie, That (acc.)

Tých, Thats (gen.)

Tym, To that (dat.)

Tých, That there (loc.)

Tymi, With that (instr.)

Polite Pronouns:

Masculine singular:

Pán (nom.)

Pána (acc.)

Pána (gen.)

Pánu (dat.)

Pánu (loc.)

Pánem (instr.)

Feminine singular:

Páni (nom.)

Pánią (acc.)

Páni (gen.)

Páni (dat.)

Páni (loc.)

Pánią (instr.)

Masculine plural:

Pánovie (nom.)

Pánov (acc.)

Pánov (gen.)

Pánom(dat.)

Pánách(loc.)

Pánami(instr.)

Mixed gender plural:

Páństvo (nom.)

Páństva (acc.)

Páństva (gen.)

Páństvu (dat.)

Páństvu(loc.)

Pánstvem (instr.)

Feminine plural:

Pánie (nom.)

Pánie (acc.)

Páń (gen.)

Pániom (dat.)

Pániách (loc.)

Pániami (instr.)

Possessive pronouns - Pržyvlástniovacie zámena:

Môj, My

Masculine inanimate:

Môj, My (nom.)

Môj, My (acc.)

Môjého, My (gen.)

Môjmų, My (dat.)

Môjom, My (loc.)

Môim, My (instr.)

Masculine animate:

Môj, My (nom.)

Môjho, My (acc.)

Môjého, My (gen.)

Môjmų, My (dat.)

Môjom, My (loc.)

Môim, My (instr.)

Feminine:

Môja, My (nom.)

Môję, My (acc.)

Môjej, My (gen.)

Môjej, My (dat.)

Môjej, My (loc.)

Môją, My (instr.)

Masculine inanimate plural:

Môji, My (nom.)

Môjích, My (acc.)

Môjích, My (gen.)

Môim, My (dat.)

Môjích, My (loc.)

Môimi, My (instr.)

Masculine inanimate, neuter, and feminine plural:

Môje, My (nom.)

Môje, My (acc.)

Môjích, My (gen.)

Môim, My (dat.)

Môjích, My (loc.)

Môimi, My (instr.)

Tvoj, Your

Masculine inanimate:

Tvoj, Your (nom.)

Tvoj, Your (acc.)

Tvojého, Your (gen.)

Tvojmų, Your (dat.)

Tvojom, Your (loc.)

Tvoim, Your (instr.)

Masculine animate:

Tvoj, Your (nom.)

Tvojho, Your (acc.)

Tvojého, Your (gen.)

Tvojmų, Your (dat.)

Tvojom, Your (loc.)

Tvoim, Your (instr.)

Feminine:

Tvoja, Your (nom.)

Tvoję, Your (acc.)

Tvojej, Your (gen.)

Tvojej, Your (dat.)

Tvojej, Your (loc.)

Tvoją, Your (instr.)

Masculine inanimate plural:

Tvoji, Your (nom.)

Tvoich, Your (acc.)

Tvojích, Your (gen.)

Tvoim, Your (dat.)

Tvojích, Your (loc.)

Tvoimi, Your (instr.)

Masculine inanimate, neuter, and feminine plural:

Tvoje, Your (nom.)

Tvoje, Zour(acc.)

Tvojích, Your (gen.)

Tvoim, Your (dat.)

Tvojích, Your (loc.)

Tvoimi, Your (instr.)

Jeho, His

Masculine inanimate:

Jeho, His (nom.)

Jeho, His (acc.)

Jeho, His  (gen.)

Jeho, His (dat.)

Jeho, His (loc.)

Jeho, His (instr.)

Masculine animate:

Jeho, His (nom.)

Jeho, His (acc.)

Jeho, His (gen.)

Jeho, His (dat.)

Jeho, His (loc.)

Jeho, His (instr.)

Feminine:

Jeho, His (nom.)

Jeho, His (acc.)

Jeho, His (gen.)

Jeho, His (dat.)

Jeho, His (loc.)

Jeho, His (instr.)

Masculine inanimate plural:

Jeho, His (nom.)

Jeho, His (acc.)

Jeho, His (gen.)

Jeho, His (dat.)

Jeho, His (loc.)

Jeho, His (instr.)

Masculine inanimate, neuter, and feminine plural:

Jeho, His (nom.)

Jeho, His (acc.)

Jeho, His (gen.)

Jeho, His (dat.)

Jeho, His (loc.)

Jeho, His (instr.)

Ich, Their

Masculine inanimate:

Ich, His (nom.)

Ich, His (acc.)

Ich, His  (gen.)

Ich, His (dat.)

Ich, His (loc.)

Ich, His (instr.)

Masculine animate:

Ich, His (nom.)

Ich, His (acc.)

Ich, His (gen.)

Ich, His (dat.)

Ich, His (loc.)

Ich, His (instr.)

Feminine:

Ich, His (nom.)

Ich, His (acc.)

Ich, His (gen.)

Ich, His (dat.)

Ich, His (loc.)

Ich, His (instr.)

Masculine inanimate plural:

Ich, His (nom.)

Ich, His (acc.)

Ich, His (gen.)

Ich, His (dat.)

Ich, His (loc.)

Ich, His (instr.)

Masculine inanimate, neuter, and feminine plural:

Ich, His (nom.)

Ich, His (acc.)

Ich, His (gen.)

Ich, His (dat.)

Ich, His (loc.)

Ich, His (instr.)

Jej, Her

Masculine inanimate:

Jej, Her (nom.)

Jej, Her (acc.)

Jej, Her  (gen.)

Jej, Her (dat.)

Jej, Her (loc.)

Jej, Her (instr.)

Masculine animate:

Jej, Her (nom.)

Jej, Her (acc.)

Jej, Her (gen.)

Jej, Her (dat.)

Jej, Her (loc.)

Jej, Her (instr.)

Feminine:

Jej, Her (nom.)

Jej, Her (acc.)

Jej, Her (gen.)

Jej, Her (dat.)

Jej, Her (loc.)

Jej, Her (instr.)

Masculine inanimate plural:

Jej, Her (nom.)

Jej, Her (acc.)

Jej, Her (gen.)

Jej, Her (dat.)

Jej, Her (loc.)

Jej, Her (instr.)

Masculine inanimate, neuter, and feminine plural:

Jej, Her (nom.)

Jej, Her (acc.)

Jej, Her (gen.)

Jej, Her (dat.)

Jej, Her (loc.)

Jej, Her (instr.)

Náš, Our 

Masculine inanimate:

Náš, Our (nom.)

Náš, Our (acc.)

Nášého, Our (gen.)

Nášmų, Our (dat.)

Nášom, Our (loc.)

Nášim, Our (instr.)

Masculine animate:

Náš, Our (nom.)

Nášho, Our (acc.)

Nášého, Our (gen.)

Nášmų, Our (dat.)

Nášom, Our (loc.)

Nášim, Our (instr.)

Feminine:

Náša, Our (nom.)

Nášę, Our (acc.)

Nášej, Our (gen.)

Nášej, Our (dat.)

Nášej, Our (loc.)

Nášą, Our (instr.)

Masculine inanimate plural:

Náši, Our (nom.)

Náších, Our (acc.)

Náších, Our (gen.)

Nášim, Our (dat.)

Náších, Our (loc.)

Nášimi, Our (instr.)

Masculine inanimate, neuter, and feminine plural:

Náše, Our (nom.)

Náše, Our (acc.)

Náších, One's own (gen.)

Nášim, Our (dat.)

Náších, Our (loc.)

Nášimi, Our (instr.)

Váš, Your 

Masculine inanimate:

Váš, Your (nom.)

Váš, Your (acc.)

Vášého, Your (gen.)

Vášmų, Your (dat.)

Vášom, Your (loc.)

Vášim, Your (instr.)

Masculine animate:

Váš, Your (nom.)

Vášho, Your (acc.)

Vášého, Your (gen.)

Vášmų, Your (dat.)

Vášom, Your (loc.)

Vášim, Your (instr.)

Feminine:

Váša, Your (nom.)

Vášę, Your (acc.)

Vášej, Your (gen.)

Vášej, Your (dat.)

Vášej, Your (loc.)

Vášą, Your (instr.)

Masculine inanimate plural:

Váši, Your (nom.)

Váších, Your (acc.)

Váších, Your (gen.)

Vášim, Your (dat.)

Váších, Your (loc.)

Vášimi, Your (instr.)

Masculine inanimate, neuter, and feminine plural:

Váše, Your (nom.)

Váše, Your (acc.)

Váších, One's own (gen.)

Vášim, Your (dat.)

Váších, Your (loc.)

Vášimi, Your (instr.)

Svoj, One's Own

Masculine inanimate:

Svoj, One's own (nom.)

Svoj, One's own (acc.)

Svojého, One's own (gen.)

Svojmų, One's own (dat.)

Svojom, One's own (loc.)

Svoim, One's own (instr.)

Masculine animate:

Svoj, One's own (nom.)

Svojho, One's own (acc.)

Svojého, One's own (gen.)

Svojmų, One's own (dat.)

Svojom, One's own (loc.)

Svoim, One's own (instr.)

Feminine:

Svoja, One's own (nom.)

Svoję, One's own (acc.)

Svojej, One's own (gen.)

Svojej, One's own (dat.)

Svojej, One's own (loc.)

Svoją, One's own (instr.)

Masculine inanimate plural:

Svoji, One's own (nom.)

Svoich, One's own (acc.)

Svojích, One's own (gen.)

Svoim, One's own (dat.)

Svojích, One's own (loc.)

Svoimi, One's own (instr.)

Masculine inanimate, neuter, and feminine plural:

Svoje, One's own (nom.)

Svoje, One's own (acc.)

Svojích, One's own (gen.)

Svoim, One's own (dat.)

Svojích, One's own (loc.)

Svoimi, One's own (instr.)

Interrogative and relative pronouns:

Kto, Who

Kto, (nom.)

Koho, (acc.)

Koho, (gen.)

Komu, (dat.)

Kom, (loc.)

Kym, (instr.)

Co, What

Co, (nom.)

Co, (acc.)

Čeho, (gen.)

Čemu, (dat.)

Čem, (loc.)

Čym, (instr.)

Ktory, Which, Who

Ktorž, Masc. (sing.)

Ktorá, Fem. (sing.)

Ktoro, Neut. (sing.)

Ktori, Masc. an.(pl.)

Ktory, masc. inan./Fem.(pl.)

Ktora, neut. (pl.)

Jáky, What kind of

Ják, Masc. (sing.)

Jáka, Fem. (sing.)

Jáko, Neut. (sing.)

Jáki, Masc. an.(pl.)

Jáky, masc. inan./Fem.(pl.)

Jáka, neut. (pl.)

Adjectives - Pržydávné jmięna:

Piękny, Beautiful

Masculine inanimate:

Piękny (nom.)

Piękný (acc.)

Piękného (gen.)

Pięknemu (dat.)

Pięknym (loc.)

Pięknym (instr.)

Masculine animate:

Piękny (nom.)

Piękného (acc.)

Piękného (gen.)

Pięknemu (dat.)

Pięknym (loc.)

Pięknym (instr.)

Neuter:

Piękne (nom.)

Piękné (acc.)

Piękného (gen.)

Pięknemu (dat.)

Pięknym (loc.)

Pięknym (instr.)

Feminine:

Piękna (nom.)

Piękn(ą/ę) (acc.)

Piękniej (gen.)

Piękniej (dat.)

Piękniej (loc.)

Piękną (instr.)

Masculine inanimate plural:

Piękni (nom.)

Piękných (acc.)

Piękných (gen.)

Pięknym (dat.)

Piękných (loc.)

Pięknymi (instr.)

Masculine inanimate, neuter, and feminine plural:

Piękné (nom.)

Piękné (acc.)

Piękných (gen.)

Pięknym (dat.)

Piękných (loc.)

Pięknymi (instr.)

The intensifiers are za (too) and bárdzo (very).

Detensifiers are nie (not), nieza (not too) and niebárdzo (not very)

Verbs - Hláholi:

Habitual verbs are changed by adding -vá-

Skržyť, to hide, becomes skržyváť, to hide repeatedly.

"Dô-" is usually used when the verb is being finished.

Dôčitáť, Dôskržyť, dôpisáť, etc.

prže- which means to overdo something or to finish what you set your mind to 

Pržečitáť, pržeskržyť, pržejsť się, etc.

Vy – action happening from inside to outside 

Vypôjdť, vydáť, vytŕžilieť

Ná– movement onto a surface

Nápĺniť, Nájdť, naběžať, etc.

Nád - Over something/someone

Náddáť, nádejdť, nádplaváť, etc.

Ôb– movement around something 

Ôbvesêliováť, ôbjejdť, ôblubiť, etc

Ôd– moving away from somewhere / something/someone

Ôdjejsť, ôddycháť, Ôdkášať, etc.

Pôd– under" or "below," indicating that the action of the verb is happening underneath something

Pôdlieźť, pôddaváť, pôdplaváť, etc

Pržed– movement from one place to another, crossing a line

Pržedstaviť, pržedijdť, pržedčitáť, etc.

Pržy– bringing the action to the final goal, to achieve, to reach a destination

Pržydť, pržydáť, pržyletiäť, etc.

(R)ôz- suggests spreading or dispersing something.

Rozdieliť, rozkrójiť, rozejsť, etc

Z– motion happening from top to bottom, movement down/used to shift a verb from the imperfective aspect to the perfective 

Zjisť, zbieráť, zróbiť, etc.

V- Movement into

Vziáť, vkládať, vliaźť

Zá– passing by a place where it’s not planned to stay long

Zájsť, zákržyť, zážiť, etc.

Pô– start of action

Pôjsť, pôtaňcováť, pômôcť, etc.

Vz means to “go up”

Vzmôžyť, vzbudiť, vzpiąť się, etc

Class I verbs (á-type verbs):

Vôláť, To call

Vôlám (1st person sing.)

Vôláš (2nd person sing)

Vôláje (3rd person sing.)

Vôlámo (1st person pl.)

Vôlátie (2nd person pl.) 

Vôláją (3rd person pl.)

Vôlál/Vôlála/Vôlálo (past tense masc., fem. and ntr.)

Imperative: Vôláj

Present adverbial participle: Vôlájąc

Present adjectival participle: Vôlájący

Čytáť, to be

Čytám (1st person sing.)

Čytaješ (2nd person sing)

Čytáje (3rd person sing.)

Čytájemo (1st person pl.)

Čytájtie (2nd person pl.) 

Čytáją (3rd person pl.)

Čytál/Čytála/Čytálo (past tense masc., fem., and ntr.)

Čytály/Čytáli (past tense masc., fem. and ntr. pl.)

Present adverbial participle: Čytájąc

Present adjectival participle: Čytájący

Past participle:Čytáná/Čytáný/Čytáné

Class I verbs (á-type verbs) + rhythmical rule:

Bývať, To dwell

Bývam (1st person sing.)

Bývaš (2nd person sing)

Bývaje (3rd person sing.)

Bývamo (1st person pl.)

Bývatie (2nd person pl.) 

Bývają (3rd person pl.)

Býval/Bývala/Bývalo (past tense masc., fem. and ntr.)

Bývaly/Bývali (past tense masc., fem. and ntr. pl.)

Imperative: Bývaj

Present adverbial participle: Bývając

Present adjectival participle: Bývający

Class I verbs (á-type verbs) + soft root:

Vraciáť, To return

Vraciám (1st person sing.)

Vraciáš (2nd person sing)

Vraciáje (3rd person sing.)

Vraciámo (1st person pl.)

Vraciátie (2nd person pl.) 

Vraciáją (3rd person pl.)

Vraciál/Vraciála/Vraciálo (past tense masc., fem. and ntr.)

Vraciály/Vraciáli (past tense masc., fem. and ntr. pl.)

Imperative: vraciáj

Present adverbial participle: Vraciájąc

Present adjectival participle: Vraciájący

Class II Verbs (ie-type verbs) (-nieť)

Ztučnieť, To carry

Ztučniem (1st person sing.)

Ztučnieš (2nd person sing)

Ztučnieje (3rd person sing.)

Ztučniemo (1st person pl.)

Ztučnietie (2nd person pl.) 

Ztučnieją (3rd person pl.)

Ztučniel/Ztučniela/Ztučnielo (past tense masc., fem., and ntr.)

Ztučniely/Ztučnieli (past tense masc., fem. and ntr. pl.)

Imperative: Ztučnáj

Present adverbial participle: Ztučnájąc

Present adjectival participle: Ztučnájący

Class III Verbs (ie-type verbs) (-cť, -sť, -zť)

Môcť, to be able to

Môžem (1st person sing.)

Môžeš (2nd person sing)

Môže (3rd person sing.)

Môžemo (1st person pl.)

Môžetie (2nd person pl.) 

Môžą (3rd person pl.)

Môhl/Môhla/Môhlo (past tense masc., fem., and ntr.)

Môhly/Môhli (past tense masc., fem. and ntr. pl.)

Present adverbial participle: Môžájąc

Present adjectival participle: Môžájący

Future:

Bų́diem môcť 

Bų́dieš môcť

Bų́die môcť

Bų́deme môcť

Bų́dietie môcť

Bų́dą môcť

Class IV Verbs (ie-type verbs) (-nuť, typically preceded by a consonant)

Vybliedniuť, To fade

Vybliedniem (1st person sing.)

Vybliednieš (2nd person sing)

Vybliednieje (3rd person sing.)

Vybliedniemo (1st person pl.)

Vybliednietie (2nd person pl.) 

Vybliednią (3rd person pl.)

Vybliedol/Vybliedla/Vybliedlo (past tense masc., fem., and ntr.)

Vybliedoly/Vybliedoli (past tense masc., fem. and ntr. pl.)

Imperative: Vybliednáj

Present adverbial participle: Vyblidnájąc

Present adjectival participle: Vyblidnájący

Zrušinuť

Class III Verbs (ie-type verbs) (-nuť, typically preceded by a vowel)

Zrušinuť, To abolish

Zrušiniem (1st person sing.)

Zrušinieš (2nd person sing)

Zrušinie (3rd person sing.)

Zrušiniemo (1st person pl.)

Zrušinetie (2nd person pl.) 

Zrušinią (3rd person pl.)

Zrušinul/Zrušinula/Zrušinulo (past tense masc., fem., and ntr.)

Vybliedoly/Vybliedoli (past tense masc., fem. and ntr. pl.)

Imperative: Zrušnáj

Present adverbial participle:Zrušnájąc

Present adjectival participle:Zrušnájący

Class IV Verbs (e-type verbs) (ováť)

Milováť, To love

Milujem (1st person sing.)

Miluješ (2nd person sing)

Miluje (3rd person sing.)

Milujemo (1st person pl.)

Milujetie (2nd person pl.) 

Milują (3rd person pl.)

Milovál/Milovála/Miloválo (past tense masc., fem., and ntr.)

Milovály/Milováli (past tense masc., fem. and ntr. pl.)

Imperative: Miluj

Present adverbial participle: Milując

Present adjectival participle:

Class V Verbs (ie-type verbs)

Jmieť, To have

Jmám (1st person sing.)

Jmáš (2nd person sing)

Jmáje (3rd person sing.)

Jmámo (1st person pl.)

Jmátie (2nd person pl.) 

Jmają (3rd person pl.)

Jmiel/Jmiela/Jmielo (past tense masc., fem., and ntr.)

Jmiely/Jmieli (past tense masc., fem. and ntr. pl.)

Imperative: Jmáj

Present adverbial participle: Jmájąc

Present adjectival participle: Jmájący

Class V Verbs (í-type verbs)

Vrátiť, To return (synonym)

Vrátim (1st person sing.)

Vrátiš (2nd person sing)

Vráte (3rd person sing.)

Vrátimo (1st person pl.)

Vrátitie (2nd person pl.) 

Vrátią (3rd person pl.)

Vrátil/Vrátila/Vrátilo (past tense masc., fem., and ntr.)

Vrátily/Vrátili (past tense masc., fem. and ntr. pl.)

Imperative: Vratáj

Present adverbial participle: Vratájąc

Present adjectival participle: Vratájący

Class V Verbs (í-type verbs)

Róbiť, To do/To make

Róbim (1st person sing.)

Róbiš (2nd person sing)

Róbie (3rd person sing.)

Róbimo (1st person pl.)

Róbitie (2nd person pl.) 

Róbią (3rd person pl.)

Róbil/Róbila/Róbilo (past tense masc., fem., and ntr.)

Róbily/Róbili (past tense masc., fem. and ntr. pl.)

Present adverbial participle: Róbijąc

Present adjectival participle: Róbijący

Zpieváť, To sing

Zpievám (1st person sing.)

Zpieváješ (2nd person sing)

Zpieváje (3rd person sing.)

Zpievájemo (1st person pl.)

Zpievátie (2nd person pl.) 

Zpieváją (3rd person pl.)

Zpievál/Zpievála/Zpieválo (past tense masc., fem., and ntr.)

Zpievály/Zpieváli (past tense masc., fem. and ntr. pl.)

Imperative: Zpieváj

Present adverbial participle: Zpievájąc

Present adjectival participle: Zpievájący

Irregular verbs:

Byť, to be

Jesm (1st person sing.)

Jsteš (2nd person sing)

Je (3rd person sing.)

Jsmo (1st person pl.)

Jstie (2nd person pl.) 

Jsą (3rd person pl.)

Byl/Byla/Bylo (past tense, masc., fem., and ntr.)

Byly/Byli (past tense masc., fem. and ntr. pl.)

Present adverbial participle: Jsąc

Present adjectival participle: Byjący

Verbal noun: Bytie

Imperative:

- (1st person sing.)

bų́ď (2nd person sing)

- (3rd person sing.)

bų́ďmo (1st person pl.)

bų́ďtie (2nd person pl.) 

- (3rd person pl.)

Jsť, to eat

Jem (1st person sing.)

Ješ (2nd person sing)

Je (3rd person sing.)

Jemo (1st person pl.)

Jetie (2nd person pl.) 

Jedią (3rd person pl.)

Jedĺ/Jedla/Jedlo (past tense masc., fem., and ntr.)

Jedly/Jedli (past tense masc., fem. and ntr. pl.)

Present adverbial participle: Jediąc

Present adjectival participle: Jediący

Imperative:

- (1st person sing.)

jeď (2nd person sing)

- (3rd person sing.)

jeďmo (1st person pl.)

jeďtie (2nd person pl.) 

- (3rd person pl.)

Skržyť, to hide

Skržyjem (1st person sing.)

Skržyješ (2nd person sing)

Skržyje (3rd person sing.)

Skržyjemo (1st person pl.)

Skržytie (2nd person pl.) 

Skržyją (3rd person pl.)

Skržyl/Skržyla/Skržylo (past tense masc., fem., and ntr.)

Skržyly/Skržyli (past tense masc., fem. and ntr. pl.)

Present adverbial participle: Skržyjąc

Present adjectival participle: Skržyjący

Present conditional: Skržyválbym, Skržyválbyš, Skržyválbyje, Skržyválbymo, Skržyválbytie, Skržyválbyją.

Past conditional: Skržyválby(ś)m sia, Skržyválby(š/ś) sia, Skržyválby(si)je sia, Skržyválby(ś)mo sia, Skržyválby(ś)tie sia, Skržyválbyją sia.

Active present participle: skržyjąci

Past active participle: skržyvšy

Future:

Bų́diem skržyť 

Bų́dieš skržyť 

Bų́die skržyť 

Bų́deme skržyť 

Bų́dietie skržyť 

Bų́dą skržyť 

Imperative:

- (1st person sing.)

Skržyď się (2nd person sing)

- (3rd person sing.)

Skržyďmo się (1st person pl.)

Skržyďtie się (2nd person pl.) 

- (3rd person pl.)

Reflexive form﹠conjugation:

Skržyť się, To hide oneself

Skržyjem się (1st person sing.)

Skržyješ się (2nd person sing)

Skržyje się (3rd person sing.)

Skržyjemo się (1st person pl.)

Skržytie się (2nd person pl.) 

Skržyją się (3rd person pl.)

Skržyl się/Skržyla się/Skržylo się (past tense masc., fem., and ntr.)

Skržyly się/Skržyli się (past tense masc., fem. and ntr. pl.)

Present conditional: Skržyválbym, Skržyválbyš, Skržyválbyje, Skržyválbymo, Skržyválbytie, Skržyválbyją.

Past conditional: Skržyválbyśm sia, Skržyválbyś sia, Skržyválby(si)jeś sia, Skržyválbyśmo sia, Skržyválbyśtie sia, Skržyválbyjąś sia

Verbal noun:

The verbal noun is denoted by removing the infinitive ending (-ť) and adding -nnie 

Future tense:

Add a properly conjugated form of byť (bų́diem, bų́dieš, bų́die, etc.) with either the infinitive (-ť) or the past tense(-la, -lo, -l, etc.)

Complex Past Tense:

The infinitive stays the same, but the conjugates change: čitáť, čitáłem/čitáłam/čitáł. It may also take the form of the past tense + past tense conjugates of byť (jsom, jesteš, jsi, jesćme, jeste, jsú); sometimes, they are used in tandem, i.e., jsom čitáł.

Simple past tense:

For imperfective verbs, the future tense is formed analytically; perfective verbs are identical to the present tense. Some examples are as follows:

skryť: skržyjem

skrývať: budiem skržyváť

Adverbial verbs:

Present adverbial participle (imperfective verbs only), as zpievájąc (meaning "(when) singing", "by singing", etc.)

Present adjectival participle (imperfective verbs only): 

Formed from the present adverbial participle by adding adjectival endings, such as zpievájący, etc., meaning "singing" (as an attributive adjective), although such participles can be used to form extended adjectival phrases, which (usually unlike in English) can precede the noun.

Passive participle (all transitive verbs), in -(é)ná, -(é)ný, -(é)né, or -ty (conjugated as an adjective):

This often corresponds to the English past participle, both in full adjective use andice.

The subjectless past tense is formed as the past participle but with the ending -o (e.g., zpieváné "there was sung").

The active present participle (= ~ing (one)) is formed using the suffixes -ąci / -iáci / -áci

skržyť: skržyjąci

skržyváť: skržyvájąci

Past active participle (perfective verbs only):

Like nadzábivšy "having killed" (from nadzabiváť "to kill"), this form is invariant.

A verbal noun, also called a gerund, is formed from the past participle with the ending -nnie, e.g., zpievánnie. This is a neuter noun.

The passive voice is formed either as in English using the reflexive pronoun 'sia':

skržyť: je skržyty; sia skržyje

skržyváť: je skržyvány; sia skržýva

The Transgressive (while/by) ...ing) is formed using the suffixes -ąc / -iac/-ac.

skržyť: skržyjąc (by hiding (perfective))

skržyváť: skržyvájąc ((while/during) hiding)

Two conditional forms exist. Both are formed analytically from the past tense:

skržyť: skržylbym (I would hide), skržylbym sia  (I would have hidden)

skržyváť: skržyválbym; skržyválbym sia

The aosrist or past analytical is a different conjugation:

Dieláť, to do

Dielách(1st person sing.)

Dieláše (2nd person sing)

Dieláše (3rd person sing.)

Dieláchmo (1st person pl.)

Dieláštie (2nd person pl.) 

Dieláchą (3rd person pl.)

Adverbs - Pržyslóvky:

Vysoky, High (adj.) – Výsoko, Highly (adv.)

Piękny, Beautiful (adj.) – Piákne, Beautifuly (adv.)

Priatěľsky, Friendly (adj.) – Priatěľskýj, In a friendly manner (adv.)

Dobry, Good (adj.) – Dobrže, Well (adv.)

Ržychly, Quick (adj.) – Ržychlo, Quickly (adv.)

Jásny, Bright (adj.) – Jásno, Brightly (adv.)

Comparative adverbs and adjectives:  

Ržychly, fast – Ržychěljši, faster– Nájržychlějši, fastest

Ržychlo, quickly – Ržychlejšie, more quick –Nájržychlejšie, most quickly

Piękny, beautiful – Pięknějši, more beautiful – Nájpięknějši, most beautiful

Piákne, beautifully – Piáknejšie, more beautifully – Nájpiáknejšie, most beautifully

Prepositions - Pržedložky:

Genitive prepositions: bez, do, ôd, u, z, zo, jzpod, jzponád, pośried, mięďi…

Accusative prepositions: pržez, pro/do, ná, nád…

Dative prepositions: k, kò, próti, náproti, vôči, gvôli…

Locative prepositions: pržy, vzdĺž, ô, v, ná, po…

Instrumental prepositions: s, so, zá, vsried, pod, pržed, nád, mięďi…

Pržez, through (acc.)

Vedlia, beside (loc.)

Pôza/mimo, beyond/outside (acc.)

Pômimo/nápržek, despite (gen.)

Nadĺh, down (gen.)

Pôdčás, during (gen.)

Ôkržem/zvyjątkiem, except (gen.)

Pržybliźko, Near (gen.)

Nástępny/posliedny/Diaľši, next

Vôn, out (gen.)

Plus, plus (gen.)

Vôkolem/vôkręh, around (gen.)

Jnnačej, unlike (gen.)

V rámci, within  (gen.)

Dvôjslovné, two-words (gen.)

Pôdlia, according to (gen.)

Diáleko ôd, far from(gen.)

Vnątrž, inside of (gen.)

Zamiasto, instead of (gen.)

Vbliźkosť, near to (gen.)

Viadlia, next to (gen.)

Tržyslovny, three-words (gen.)

Dopôki, as far as (gen.)

Rovnáko áko, as well as (gen.)

Ôkržem, in addition to (gen.)

V pržedniej části, in front of (instr.)

V jmięnę, on behalf of (gen.)

Zvŕchu, on top of (gen.)

Naslędkom, as a result of (gen.)

Prostržednictvom, through (gen.)

Skŕž, through (acc.)

Včitnia, including (gen.)

K, towards (dat.)

Pô, after w/ motion (acc.)

Proti, against (gen.)

Mięďi, between w/ motion (acc.) w/ location (loc.)

Áko, as (nom.)

Ná, at (loc.) w/ direction (acc.)

Pržed, before (instr.) w/ motion (acc.)

Zá, behind (instr.) w/ motion (acc.) w/ location (loc.)

Pôd, below (instr.) w/ location (loc.)

Pržy, beside w/ motion (acc.)

Alé, but (nom.)

Pržy, by (loc.)

Jz, from (gen.)

V, inside (loc.)

Z, with (instr.) w/ location (loc.)

Nád, above (instr.) w/ motion (acc.) w/ location (loc.)

Ôproti, opposite to (dat.)

Dô, into (gen.)

Vdięká, thanks to (gen.)

Pômôcą, by means of (gen.)

Zpôd, out from under (gen.)

Zpômięďi, from in between (gen.)

Zpôpôd, from underneath (gen.)

Zpržed, from infront of (gen.)

Zprostržed, from the middle of (gen.)

Gvôli, because of (dat.)

Náproti, opposite/towards (dat.)

Pôpôd, under w/ motion (acc.)

Zmiarom ná, in the direction of (acc.)

Bęz, without (gen.)

Bliźko, near (gen.)

Ôd, from/since (gen.)

Ôkolo, approximately (gen.)

U, at (gen.)

Vzdor, in defiance of (gen.)

Dôprostržed, in between (loc.)

Forming Questions:

There are two question markers: li, which takes the form of a suffix either separated by a hyphen (môžeš-li) or completely affixed to the verb (môžešli), which translates to would, and čy, which is the yes-no question marker, which is a separate word from the verb, i.e. čy môžete

In terms of grammar, it is important to note that there are three usual main orders: (1) the verb before the pronoun, (2) the predicate before the subject, and (3) the pronoun followed by the verb and subject. See the examples below:

Jmátie dvadziáťjeden rokov?(Are you twenty-one years old?)

Áko jmięnujetie się? (What is your name?)

Jmáš się dobrže? (Are you okay?)

Jmáš dnies čás? (Do you have time today?)

Jmáje Mark dvadziáťdeviäť rokov? (Is Mark twenty-nine years old?)

Question words:

Co/Čo - What

Co/Čo (nom.)

Co/Čo(acc.)

Čého (gen.)

Čemu (dat.)

Ô čym(loc.)

Z čymi (instr.)

Chto, Who

Chto (nom.)

Kého(acc.)

Koho (gen.)

Komu (dat.)

Ô kym (loc.)

Z komi (instr.)

Gdie, Where

Kiedy, When

Dliačého, Why

Ktory, Which

Áko, How

Komu, Whom

Čý, Whose

Kôľko, How much

Skôľko, How many

Conjunctions - Spójky:

A, but

Ák, if

Áko, as/like

Ják toľko, as soon as

Aľbo, or

Anie, nor/neither

Buď, as well as/or

Čy, whether

Viäc, that is

Chotiaž, although

I, and/as well as

Toľko/pązie, only

Kieď, if/when

Kiedy, when

Kdyžie, as/since/because

Kym, While/until not

Pônieváž, because

Jednákže, but

Zámiasto, rather than/instead of

Nákôľko, as far as

Pôkym, while

Protože, because

Pržyčem, while

Tákže, therefore/so

Tobôž, let alone

Že, (so) that

Syntax - Skládnia:

The main features of Lyszenian syntax are as follows:

The verb (predicate) agrees in person and number with its subject.

Some examples include the following:

Zpieváčka zpieváje. (The+singer+feminine suffix čka is+singing.)

(Zpeváčk-a zpieva-∅, where -∅ is (the empty) third-person-singular ending)

Zpieváčky zpieváją. (Singer+feminine suffix čka+plural suffix y are+singing.)

(Zpieváčk-y zpievá-ją; -ją is a third-person-plural ending, and /j/ is a hiatus sound)

My zpieváčky zpievámo. (We the+singer+feminine suffix čka+plural suffix y are+singing.)

(My zpieváčk-y zpievá-mo, where -mo is the first-person plural ending)

and so forth.

Adjectives, pronouns, and numerals agree in person, gender, and case with the noun they refer to.

Adjectives usually precede their noun. Botanic or zoological terms are exceptions (e.g. máčka divočká, literally "cat wild") as is the naming of the Holy Spirit (Dúch Svięty) in a majority of churches.

Word order in Lyszenian is relatively free since strong inflection identifies grammatical roles (subject, object, predicate, etc.) regardless of word placement. This relatively free word order allows the use of word order to convey topic and emphasis.

Ten vieľký muž tám tutdieň ôtviára ôbchod. = That big man opens a store there today. (ten = that; vieľký = big; mųž = man; tám = there; tutdieň = today; ôtviára = opens; ôbchod = store) – The word order does not emphasize any specific detail, just general information.

Ten vieľký mųž tutdieň ôtviára ôbchod tám. = That big man is today opening a store there. – This word order emphasizes the place (tám = there).

Tutdieň tám ôtviára ôbchod ten vieľký mųž. = Today over there a store is being opened by that big man. – This word order focuses on the person who is opening the store (ten = that; vieľký = big; mųž = man).

Ôbchod tam tutdieň ôtviára ten vieľký mųž. = The store over there is today being opened by that big man. – Depending on the intonation, the focus can be either on the store itself or on the person.

The unmarked order is subject–verb–object. Variation in word order is generally possible, but word order is not completely free. In the above example, the noun phrase ten veľký mųž cannot be split up, so the following combinations are not possible:

Ten ôtviára vieľký mųž tám dnes ôbchod.

Ôbchod mųž tám ten vieľký tutdieň ôtviára. …

And the following sentence is stylistically infelicitous:

Ôbchod ten vieľký mųž tutdieň tám ôtviára. (Only possible in a poem or other forms of artistic style.)

The regular variants are as follows:

Tám ten vieľky mųž tutdieň ôtviára ôbchod.

Tám ten vieľky mųž ôtviára tutdieň ôbchod.

Ôbchod tám tutdieň ôtviára ten vieľky mųž

Ôbchod tám ôtviára tutdieň ten vieľky mųž

Tutdieň tám ôbchod ôtviára ten vieľky mųž

Tutdieň tám ten vieľky mųž ôtviára ôbchod

Numerals - Čislovky:

The numerals 0–10 have unique forms, with numerals 1–4 requiring specific gendered representations. 

Jeden (masc. Inan. sing) jedno, neut., jedna, fem.

Dvá (masc. Inan. sing) dvie, neut./fem. Dvája, masc. anim.

Tržy (masc./fem. Inan. sing), tržája masc. Anim.

Čtyržy(number, neuter, masculine inanimate, feminine), čtyržia (masculine animate)

1 (one) – nominative case singular, for example, jeden dųb (one oak)

2, 3, 4 – nominative case plural, for exampl,e dvá dųby (two oaks)

0, 5 and more – genitive case plural, for example piäť dųbov (five [of] oaks)

Numerals 11–19 are formed by adding -násť to the end of each numeral. The suffix -dziáť is used to create the numerals 20, 30, and 40; for numerals 50, 60, 70, 80, and 90, desiäť is used. Compound numerals (21, 1509) are combinations of these words formed in the same order as their mathematical symbol is written (e.g. 21 = dvádziáť jeden, literally "twenty-one").

 0-10

Cero/nỳl

Jeden

Dvá

Tržy

Ctyržy

Piäť

Šesť

Sedm

Ôsm

Deviäť

Desięť

11-20

Jednásť

Dvanásť

Tržynásť

Čtŕnásť

Piätnásť

Šestnásť

Sedmnásť

Ôsmnásť

Dvadziáť

10-100

Desięť

Dvadziáť

Tržydziáť

Čtyrdziáť

Piätdziáť

Šestdziáť

Sêdmdziáť

Ôsmdziáť

Deviťdziáť

Stó

Dvěsti

Tržysti

Masculine:

Nỳľty

Drúhy

Tržety

Čtvŕty

Piäty

Šiesty

Sedmy

Ôsmy

Deviäty

Desiäty

Jednásty

Dvanásty

Tržynásty

Čtŕnásty

Piäťnásty

Šesťnásty

Sedmnásty

Ôsmnásty

Deviätnásty

Desiätnásty

Dvadziáty

Tržydziáty

Čtŕdziáty

Piäťdziáty

Šesťdziáty

Sedmdziáy

Ôsmdziáty

Deviäťdziáty

Sty

Dvěsty

Tržysty

Čtyřsty

Nouns - Ržečovny jmięna:

Masc. sing.:

Dųb, Oak tree

Dųb (nom.)

Dųb (acc.)

Dųba (gen.)

Dųbu (dat.)

Dųbie (loc.)

Dųbiem (instr.)

Masc. pl.:

Dųby (nom.)

Dųby (acc.)

Dųb(o/ů)v (gen.)

Dųbom (dat.)

Dųbách (loc.)

Dųbám(i/y)  (instr.)

Feminine:

Rųka, hand

Rųka (nom.)

Rųkę (acc.)

Rųky (gen.)

Rųce (dat.)

Rųce/Rųku (loc.)

Rųką (instr.)

Fem. pl.:

Rųce (nom.)

Rųkę (acc.)

Rųk (gen.)

Rųkám (dat.)

Rųkách (loc.)

Rųkám(i/y) (instr.)

Neuter:

Mięso, meat

Mięso, (nom.)

Mięso (acc.)

Mięsa (gen.)

Mięsu (dat.)

Mięsie (loc.)

Mięsiem (instr.)

Fem. pl.:

Mięsá (nom.)

Mięsá (acc.)

Mięs (gen.)

Mięsám (dat.)

Mięsiách(loc.)

Mięsám(i/y) (instr.)

Fem. pl.:

Tatry (nom.)

Tatry(acc.)

Tatŕ (gen.)

Tatrám (dat.)

Tatrách (loc.)

Tatrám(i/y)  (instr.)

Declension of koniec (pattern stroj):

Masc. sing.:

Koniec, end

Koniec (nom.)

Koniec (acc.)

Koňca (gen.)

Koňcu (dat.)

Koňci (loc.)

Koňcom (instr.)

Masc. pl.:

Koňce (nom.)

Koňce (acc.)

Koňc(o/ů)v (gen.)

Koňcom (dat.)

Koňcóch (loc.)

Koňcám(i/y) (instr.)

Feminine:

Dievčina

Dievčina (nom.)

Dievčinę (acc.)

Dievčiny (gen.)

Dievčinie (dat.)

Dievčinie (loc.)

Dievčiną (instr.)

Fem. pl.:

Dievčiny (nom.)

Dievčiny (acc.)

Dievčin (gen.)

Dievčinám (dat.)

Dievčinách (loc.)

Dievčinám(i/y) (instr.)

Feminine:

Dievčę

Dievčę (nom.)

Dievčę (acc.)

Dievčętia (gen.)

Dievčętiu (dat.)

Dievčętie (loc.)

Dievčętiom(instr.)

Fem. pl.:

Dievčęta (nom.)

Dievčęta(acc.)

Dievčęt(gen.)

Dievčętám(dat.)

Dievčętách(loc.)

Dievčętám(i/y) (instr.)

Neuter:

Sŕdce

Sŕdce (nom.)

Sŕdce (acc.)

Sŕdca (gen.)

Sŕdcu (dat.)

Sŕdcie (loc.)

Sŕdcom(instr.)

Neuter. pl.:

Sŕdca (nom.)

Sŕdca (acc.)

Sŕdc (gen.)

Sŕdciám (dat.)

Sŕdciách(loc.)

Sŕdcámi (instr.)

Feminine:

Kôsť

Kôsť (nom.)

Kôsti (acc.)

Kôsti (gen.)

Kôsti (dat.)

Kôsti (loc.)

Kôstią (instr.)

Fem. pl.:

Kôsti (nom.)

Kôstí (acc.)

Kôstí (gen.)

Kôstiám (dat.)

Kôstiách (loc.)

Kôstiámi (instr.)

Feminine:

Ulica 

Ulica (nom.)

Ulicę (acc.)

Ulicy (gen.)

Ulicy (dat.)

Ulicie (loc.)

Ulicą (instr.)

Fem. pl.:

Ulice (nom.)

Ulice (acc.)

Ulic (gen.)

Ulicám (dat.)

Ulicách (loc.)

Ulicámi(instr.)

Feminine:

Žena/Žeňščina

Žena (nom.)

Ženę (acc.)

Ženy (gen.)

Ženie (dat.)

Ženie (loc.)

Ženą (instr.)

Fem. pl.:

Žene (nom.)

Žene (acc.)

Žon (gen.)

Ženám (dat.)

Ženách (loc.)

Ženámi (instr.)

Dláň, Hand

Dláň (nom.)

Dláň (acc.)

Dláni(gen.)

Dláni (dat.)

Dláni (loc.)

Dlánią (instr.)

Fem. pl.:

Dlánie (nom.)

Dlánie (acc.)

Dláni (gen.)

Dlániám (dat.)

Dlániách (loc.)

Dlániámi (instr.)

Dieň (nom.)

Dieň (acc.)

Ďnia (gen.)

Ďniu (dat.)

Ďnie (loc.)

Ďniem (instr.)

Fem. pl.:

Ďnie (nom.)

Ďnie (acc.)

Ďni(e) (gen.)

Ďniám (dat.)

Ďniách (loc.)

Ďniámi (instr.)

This pattern is followed by feminine nouns that end with the consonants ň, j, ľ (except beľ, soľ), ď (except mieď, mlaď), č (except reč, seč), š (except myš, voš), ž (except lož), dz, z, the consonant group šť (except Lešť, Budapešť, Bukurešť), foreign words ending at x, the words obec, pec, zem, čeľusť, kysť, päsť, and those feminine words ending at ť and r whose nominative plural ends at -e (as listed in this dictionary, or any other dictionary listing Lyszenian words). All other feminine words ending at a consonant follow the declension pattern kosť.

Dual forms do exist but aren't usually used. Here Us the pattern fór masc. hrd. 

Masc. sing.:

Dųb, Oaktree

Dųba (nom.)

Dųba (acc.)

Dųbovų (gen.)

Dųběma (dat.)

Dųběma (loc.)

Dųběma (instr.)

It may also take the pattern :

Masc. sing.:

Dųb, Oak tree

Dųbáj (nom.)

Dųbáj (acc.)

Dųbův (gen.)

Dųběmáj (dat.)

Dųběmáj (loc.)

Dųběmáj (instr.)

For fem. hrd.:

Ržieka, River

Ržieče (nom.)

Ržieče (acc.)

Ržiekovų (gen.)

Ržiecěma (dat.)

Ržiecěma(loc.)

Ržiecěma(instr.)

Or:

Ržiekáj (nom.)

Ržiekáj (acc.)

Ržiekův (gen.)

Ržiecěmáj (dat.)

Ržiecěmáj (loc.)

RžIeper ěmáj (instr.)

For ntr. hrd.:

Slóvo, word

Slóvie (nom.)

Slóvie(acc.)

Slóvovų (gen.)

Slóvěma (dat.)

Slóvěma(loc.)

Slóvěma(instr.)

Or:

Slóviej (nom.)

Slóviej (acc.)

Slóvův (gen.)

Slóvěmáj (dat.)

Slóvěmáj (loc.)

Slóvěmáj (instr.)